Sparse Adaptive Filters for Echo Cancellation

Sparse Adaptive Filters for Echo Cancellation PDF Author: Constantin Paleologu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031025598
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
Adaptive filters with a large number of coefficients are usually involved in both network and acoustic echo cancellation. Consequently, it is important to improve the convergence rate and tracking of the conventional algorithms used for these applications. This can be achieved by exploiting the sparseness character of the echo paths. Identification of sparse impulse responses was addressed mainly in the last decade with the development of the so-called ``proportionate''-type algorithms. The goal of this book is to present the most important sparse adaptive filters developed for echo cancellation. Besides a comprehensive review of the basic proportionate-type algorithms, we also present some of the latest developments in the field and propose some new solutions for further performance improvement, e.g., variable step-size versions and novel proportionate-type affine projection algorithms. An experimental study is also provided in order to compare many sparse adaptive filters in different echo cancellation scenarios. Table of Contents: Introduction / Sparseness Measures / Performance Measures / Wiener and Basic Adaptive Filters / Basic Proportionate-Type NLMS Adaptive Filters / The Exponentiated Gradient Algorithms / The Mu-Law PNLMS and Other PNLMS-Type Algorithms / Variable Step-Size PNLMS Algorithms / Proportionate Affine Projection Algorithms / Experimental Study

Sparse Adaptive Filters for Echo Cancellation

Sparse Adaptive Filters for Echo Cancellation PDF Author: Constantin Paleologu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031025598
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
Adaptive filters with a large number of coefficients are usually involved in both network and acoustic echo cancellation. Consequently, it is important to improve the convergence rate and tracking of the conventional algorithms used for these applications. This can be achieved by exploiting the sparseness character of the echo paths. Identification of sparse impulse responses was addressed mainly in the last decade with the development of the so-called ``proportionate''-type algorithms. The goal of this book is to present the most important sparse adaptive filters developed for echo cancellation. Besides a comprehensive review of the basic proportionate-type algorithms, we also present some of the latest developments in the field and propose some new solutions for further performance improvement, e.g., variable step-size versions and novel proportionate-type affine projection algorithms. An experimental study is also provided in order to compare many sparse adaptive filters in different echo cancellation scenarios. Table of Contents: Introduction / Sparseness Measures / Performance Measures / Wiener and Basic Adaptive Filters / Basic Proportionate-Type NLMS Adaptive Filters / The Exponentiated Gradient Algorithms / The Mu-Law PNLMS and Other PNLMS-Type Algorithms / Variable Step-Size PNLMS Algorithms / Proportionate Affine Projection Algorithms / Experimental Study

Topics in Acoustic Echo and Noise Control

Topics in Acoustic Echo and Noise Control PDF Author: Eberhard Hänsler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540332138
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
This book treats important topics in "Acoustic Echo and Noise Control" and reports the latest developments. Methods for enhancing the quality of transmitted speech signals are gaining growing attention in universities and in industrial development laboratories. This book, written by an international team of highly qualified experts, concentrates on the modern and advanced methods.

Compressed Sensing & Sparse Filtering

Compressed Sensing & Sparse Filtering PDF Author: Avishy Y. Carmi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364238398X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Book Description
This book is aimed at presenting concepts, methods and algorithms ableto cope with undersampled and limited data. One such trend that recently gained popularity and to some extent revolutionised signal processing is compressed sensing. Compressed sensing builds upon the observation that many signals in nature are nearly sparse (or compressible, as they are normally referred to) in some domain, and consequently they can be reconstructed to within high accuracy from far fewer observations than traditionally held to be necessary. Apart from compressed sensing this book contains other related approaches. Each methodology has its own formalities for dealing with such problems. As an example, in the Bayesian approach, sparseness promoting priors such as Laplace and Cauchy are normally used for penalising improbable model variables, thus promoting low complexity solutions. Compressed sensing techniques and homotopy-type solutions, such as the LASSO, utilise l1-norm penalties for obtaining sparse solutions using fewer observations than conventionally needed. The book emphasizes on the role of sparsity as a machinery for promoting low complexity representations and likewise its connections to variable selection and dimensionality reduction in various engineering problems. This book is intended for researchers, academics and practitioners with interest in various aspects and applications of sparse signal processing.

Acoustic Echo and Noise Control

Acoustic Echo and Noise Control PDF Author: Eberhard Hänsler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471678392
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
Authors are well known and highly recognized by the "acoustic echo and noise community." Presents a detailed description of practical methods to control echo and noise Develops a statistical theory for optimal control parameters and presents practical estimation and approximation methods

Online Learning and Adaptive Filters

Online Learning and Adaptive Filters PDF Author: Paulo S. R. Diniz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108842127
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
Discover up-to-date techniques and algorithms in this concise, intuitive text, with extensive solutions for challenging learning problems.

Future Access Enablers for Ubiquitous and Intelligent Infrastructures

Future Access Enablers for Ubiquitous and Intelligent Infrastructures PDF Author: Octavian Fratu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319922130
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference on Future Access Enablers for Ubiquitous and Intelligent Infrastructures, FABULOUS 2017, held in Bucharest, Romania, in October 2017. The 37 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 61 submissions. The main topics deal with future access networks, Internet of Things and smart city/smart environment applications, communications and computing infrastructures, security aspects in communication and data processing, signal processing and multimedia.

A Perspective on Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Cancellation

A Perspective on Stereophonic Acoustic Echo Cancellation PDF Author: Jacob Benesty
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642225748
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
Single-channel hands-free teleconferencing systems are becoming popular. In order to enhance the communication quality of these systems, more and more stereophonic sound devices with two loudspeakers and two microphones are deployed. Because of the coupling between loudspeakers and microphones, there may be strong echoes, which make real-time communication very difficult. The best way we know to cancel these echoes is via a stereo acoustic echo canceller (SAEC), which can be modelled as a two-input/two-output system with real random variables. In this work, the authors recast this problem into a single-input/single-output system with complex random variables thanks to the widely linear model. From this new convenient formulation, they re-derive the most important aspects of a SAEC, including identification of the echo paths with adaptive filters, double-talk detection, and suppression.

Adaptive Identification of Acoustic Multichannel Systems Using Sparse Representations

Adaptive Identification of Acoustic Multichannel Systems Using Sparse Representations PDF Author: Karim Helwani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319089544
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
This book treats the topic of extending the adaptive filtering theory in the context of massive multichannel systems by taking into account a priori knowledge of the underlying system or signal. The starting point is exploiting the sparseness in acoustic multichannel system in order to solve the non-uniqueness problem with an efficient algorithm for adaptive filtering that does not require any modification of the loudspeaker signals. The book discusses in detail the derivation of general sparse representations of acoustic MIMO systems in signal or system dependent transform domains. Efficient adaptive filtering algorithms in the transform domains are presented and the relation between the signal- and the system-based sparse representations is emphasized. Furthermore, the book presents a novel approach to spatially preprocess the loudspeaker signals in a full-duplex communication system. The idea of the preprocessing is to prevent the echoes from being captured by the microphone array in order to support the AEC system. The preprocessing stage is given as an exemplarily application of a novel unified framework for the synthesis of sound figures. Finally, a multichannel system for the acoustic echo suppression is presented that can be used as a postprocessing stage for removing residual echoes. As first of its kind, it extracts the near-end signal from the microphone signal with a distortionless constraint and without requiring a double-talk detector.

Advances in Neural Networks: Computational and Theoretical Issues

Advances in Neural Networks: Computational and Theoretical Issues PDF Author: Simone Bassis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319181645
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
This book collects research works that exploit neural networks and machine learning techniques from a multidisciplinary perspective. Subjects covered include theoretical, methodological and computational topics which are grouped together into chapters devoted to the discussion of novelties and innovations related to the field of Artificial Neural Networks as well as the use of neural networks for applications, pattern recognition, signal processing, and special topics such as the detection and recognition of multimodal emotional expressions and daily cognitive functions, and bio-inspired memristor-based networks. Providing insights into the latest research interest from a pool of international experts coming from different research fields, the volume becomes valuable to all those with any interest in a holistic approach to implement believable, autonomous, adaptive and context-aware Information Communication Technologies.

Advanced Control Engineering Methods in Electrical Engineering Systems

Advanced Control Engineering Methods in Electrical Engineering Systems PDF Author: Mohammed Chadli
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319978160
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 589

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Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of the Third International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control (ICEECA2017). It covers new control system models and troubleshooting tips, and also addresses complex system requirements, such as increased speed, precision and remote capabilities, bridging the gap between the complex, math-heavy controls theory taught in formal courses, and the efficient implementation required in real-world industry settings. Further, it considers both the engineering aspects of signal processing and the practical issues in the broad field of information transmission and novel technologies for communication networks and modern antenna design. This book is intended for researchers, engineers, and advanced postgraduate students in control and electrical engineering, computer science, signal processing, as well as mechanical and chemical engineering.