Spare Parts, Repairs, Trade Marks and Consumer Understanding

Spare Parts, Repairs, Trade Marks and Consumer Understanding PDF Author: Anna Tischner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellectual property
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Spare Parts, Repairs, Trade Marks and Consumer Understanding

Spare Parts, Repairs, Trade Marks and Consumer Understanding PDF Author: Anna Tischner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellectual property
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Restrictions on the Right to Repair under IP Law. Impacts on Achievement of Sustainability Goals

Restrictions on the Right to Repair under IP Law. Impacts on Achievement of Sustainability Goals PDF Author: Martin Gigoni
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3963561890
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2023 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: 72, University of Kent, course: Contemporary Topics in IP Law, language: English, abstract: This Paper argues that the EU needs to adopt a harmonised policy framework promoting the right to repair and limiting manufacturers’ use of IPRs on software to restrict repair rights which ultimately impacts the achievement of sustainability goals. Part B begins with the origins of the right to repair movement and its significance. Part C discusses restrictions on repair rights, including the role of IPRs. Part D discusses how the EU legal framework recognises repair rights and contrasts this with the Australian approach. Part E discusses the suggestions of scholars on reforms to the EU legal framework to better tackle restrictions on repair rights. Modern electronics constitute not only the hardware in the device itself but also the embedded software that is critical to the device’s functionality. This software is usually pre-installed on the device by the manufacturer to run all its basic operations. This integration of software systems to devices, sometimes called the "softening of hardware", requires the intervention of intellectual property rights (IPRs) to delineate the blurry lines separating the device and its functional components in software. Consequently, manufacturers use IPRs on the embedded software to limit the consumer’s control over a device and effectively lock them out from doing basic repairs to restore functionality. These limitations discourage many consumers from pursuing repairs in favour of purchasing new devices and discarding the faulty ones. The result is a linear model of consumption and a throw away culture contributing to large amounts of electronics waste (e-waste) disposed worldwide. In 2019, consumer electronics comprised 54 million Metric Tons of e-waste, with Europe contributing 12 million Metric Tons. Worse still, the effects of e-waste pileups have for decades flowed downstream from developed to developing countries. In response, the European Union (EU) has focused on achieving a circular economy to reduce e-waste by extending the lifespan and usability of products through, inter alia, recognising the right to repair movement.

An International Perspective on Design Protection of Visible Spare Parts

An International Perspective on Design Protection of Visible Spare Parts PDF Author: Dana Beldiman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319540602
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This publication examines the legal aspects of the spare parts market from an IP perspective: specifically whether design protection for spare parts of a complex product extends to the spare part aftermarket, or whether that market should remain open to competition. The stakeholders’ equally weighty arguments that must be balanced against are, on the one hand, the property interest in an earned IP right in the design of the part; and on the other, enhanced competition, likely reflected in lower prices. The mounting tension between these two positions is manifest an increased number of lawsuits in both the US and the EU. This book provides a discussion of the legal issues involved in this debate from a global perspective, with special focus on the EU and the US. Part I contextualizes the legal debate by discussing the historical background, the competitive situation and the respective stakeholder positions. Part II examines the relevant legal questions on a comparative basis, evaluating the likelihood of its adoption in the jurisdictions examined. Concluding that adoption is unlikely, Part III proposes a number of possible considerations meant to further compromise. Part IV concludes with a future outlook, specifically in light of the impact of technological development on this market.

Design Law

Design Law PDF Author: Dana Beldiman
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800886527
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 767

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive assessment of the current legal landscape of global design law. It includes practice-based and analytical accounts of national design laws from several representative jurisdictions and delves into the practical and theoretical dimensions of some of the most urgent procedural issues facing this legal field.

Spares, Repairs, and Intellectual Property Rights

Spares, Repairs, and Intellectual Property Rights PDF Author: Christopher Heath
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041131361
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Although supplying spare and replacement parts and providing repair services form the basis of many legitimate businesses, many manufacturing enterprises seek to augment the competitive advantage realized at the market stage of selling their main products by attempting to monopolize the market for spares, repairs and refills. Increasingly, companies are using intellectual property laws to devise up-front business strategies to gain exclusive rights in the components of their products. This is the first in-depth analysis of the law in this relatively new and rapidly developing area of practice. It sheds clear light on the conflicting interests of manufacturers, consumers, spare parts makers and the general public; explores the extent to which this kind of business strategy can be more or less successful with respect to the different rights involved, and in different jurisdictions; and highlights the competition issues that inevitably arise. The essays included are revised and updated versions of papers presented at the seventh (2006) of the innovative IP conference organized annually by the Macau Institute of European Studies (IEEM) on intellectual property law and the economic challenges for Asia. Among the topics and issues covered are the following: ; notions of and‘repairand’ and and‘recycleand’ and their legal effects; the limits of IP rights in relation to repair and recycle; legal limits of end user licence agreements (EULAs) and technological protection measures (TPMs); patent exhaustion on repair and recycling; alteration of product and‘identityand’; the concept of and‘indirectand’ or and‘contributoryand’ infringement; design law strategies; and secondary market definitions. The authors give detailed attention to cases in various jurisdictions that have guided and continue to guide business strategies in the field. Jurisdictions treated include the EU, the US, the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Korea. In its clarification of the limits and possibilities of business strategies in this area of competition that is just beginning to attract attention, this book will be of great value not only to intellectual property law practitioners but to business people in nearly any field of production, especially where cross-border marketing is involved.

The Trade-mark Reporter

The Trade-mark Reporter PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Trademarks
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Things to Know about Trade-marks

Things to Know about Trade-marks PDF Author: J. Walter Thompson Company
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Trademarks
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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The Trade-Mark Reporter; Volume 2

The Trade-Mark Reporter; Volume 2 PDF Author: United States Trademark Association
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781020009464
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The Trade-Mark Reporter is the official publication of the United States Trademark Association, a professional organization dedicated to the study and promotion of trademark law and practice. With articles on topics such as intellectual property law, brand management, and consumer behavior, this publication provides a valuable resource for attorneys, academics, and business professionals. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Trade Marks

Trade Marks PDF Author: Munn & Co. (New York, N.Y.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business names
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Think Consumer

Think Consumer PDF Author: Jamil Ammar
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443828025
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 235

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Book Description
The availability of a wide range of branded products makes the selection of the right type of goods a difficult process. This is particularly true in the case of goods whose characteristics consumers do not have complete information about, which they can only learn about after purchasing (experiencing goods). A trade mark quality guarantee facilitates consumers’ choice by sending quality signals. It also enables a trader of branded goods to differentiate the quality of his goods from those of his competitors. Accordingly, trade mark protection is said to enhance economic efficiency, and thus the production of quality goods, and reduce consumer search costs. In order for this to work, however, among other conditions, the trader must maintain consistent quality over time and across consumers. Otherwise, trade mark protection will enhance artificial product differentiation, and thus distort competition. To date, despite its profound significance, the quality guarantee is seen as performing an economic function that trade mark law is ill equipped to deal with. As a result, this function is not enforced under trade mark law. Contrary to mainstream thinking, this book argues that the quality function of a trade mark should be recognised and enforced through trade mark law. What is at stake is far from insignificant: it is about bridging the ever increasing gap between the legal rationales for trade mark protection and the economic consequences of this protection in practice. The book is also about how consumers should shape their relationship with trade marks and what role law should play in constructing that relationship. By giving independent legal substance to the quality function, trade mark law encourages a trader to improve the quality of his goods instead of simply improving the persuasive or advertising value of the mark, which, in turn, enhances artificial product differentiation, increases rather than decreases consumer search costs, and distorts competition.