Spannungsoptik

Spannungsoptik PDF Author: Helmut Wolf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Photoelasticity
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description

Spannungsoptik

Spannungsoptik PDF Author: Helmut Wolf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Photoelasticity
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Book Description


Photoelasticity

Photoelasticity PDF Author: Masataka Nisida
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 443168039X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Thirty-five papers were presented at the International Symposium on Photoelasticity, Tokyo, 1986, representing fifty-five authors. Eighteen of these papers were presented by Japanese photoelasticians and seventeen by leading foreign authorities from eleven countries (Austria, Canada, Czechoslovakia, F.R. of Germany, France, Greece, India, Switzerland, UK, USA and USSR) • This is the first symposium on photoelasticity of international scope held in Japan. The primary objectives of this symposium are to help bridge the gap between photoelastic researchers around the world, to promote mutual understanding and communications and to facilitate exchange of newly acquired knowledge in theories and techniques. In addition, it is important that these valuable results are communicated effectively to engineers who can apply them in practice in industry. The papers presented at this symposium cover all branches of photo elasticity in a broad sense, including, in addition to long estab lished photoelasticity, newly developed moire, interferometric, and holographic photoelasticity, caustics and speckle. Therefore, from an optical stress analysis pe~spective, this volume is the latest compre hensive collection of photoelastic expertises.

Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik

Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Physical Models

Physical Models PDF Author: Bill Addis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3433609624
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1148

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Book Description
Physical models have been, and continue to be used by engineers when faced with unprecedented challenges, when engineering science has been inadequate or even non-existent, and in any other situation when engineers have needed to raise their confidence in a design proposal to a sufficient level in order to begin construction. For this reason, models have mostly been used by designers and constructors of highly innovative projects, when previous experience has not been available. The book covers the history of using physical models in the design and development of civil and building engineering projects including Robert Stephenson?s Britannia Bridge in the 1840s, the masonry Aswan Dam in the 1890s and the Boulder Dam in the 1930s; tidal flow in estuaries and wind and seismic loads on structures from the 1890s, the acoustics of concert halls and the design of thin concrete shell roofs from the 1920s, and the dynamic behaviour of tall buildings from the 1930s, as well as and cable-net and membrane structures in the 1960s. Individual designers featured include Eduardo Torroja, Pier Luigi Nervi, Heinz Hossdorf, Heinz Isler, Frei Otto, Sergio Musmeci and Mamoru Kawaguchi. The book concludes with overviews of the current use of physical models alongside computer models, for example in boundary layer wind tunnels, seismic engineering, hydrology, soil mechanics, and air flow in buildings. Traditionally, progress in engineering has been attributed to the creation and use of engineering science, the understanding of materials properties and the development of new construction methods. The book argues that the use of reduced-scale models has played an equally important part in the development of civil and building engineering. However, like the history of engineering design itself, this crucial contribution has not been widely reported or celebrated. The book includes 39 chapters written by 29 authors from ten different countries.

German-English Technical Dictionary of Aeronautics, Rocketry, Space Navigation Atomic Physics, Higher Mathematics [etc.] ...

German-English Technical Dictionary of Aeronautics, Rocketry, Space Navigation Atomic Physics, Higher Mathematics [etc.] ... PDF Author: United States. Central Air Documents Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial arts
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Optical Methods of Engineering Analysis

Optical Methods of Engineering Analysis PDF Author: Gary L. Cloud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521636421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
Fundamental measurement problems in engineering, mechanics, manufacturing, and physics are now being solved by powerful optical methods. This book presents a lucid, up-to-date discussion of these optical methods. Beginning from a firm base in modern optics, the book proceeds through relevant theory of interference and diffraction and integrates this theory with descriptions of laboratory techniques and apparatus. Among the techniques discussed are classical interferometry, photoelasticity, geometric moire, spatial filtering, moire interferometry, holography, holographic interferometry, laser speckle interferometry, and video-based speckle methods. By providing a firm base in the physical principles and at the same time allowing the reader to perform meaningful experiments related to the topic being studied, the book offers a unique user-oriented approach that will appeal to students, researchers and practising engineers.

Matrix Theory of Photoelasticity

Matrix Theory of Photoelasticity PDF Author: Pericles S. Theocaris
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540357890
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Photoelasticity as an experimental method for analyzing stress fields in mechanics was developed in the early thirties by the pioneering works of Mesnager in France and Coker and Filon in England. Almost concurrently, Föppl, Mesmer, and Oppel in Germany contributed significantly to what turned out to be an amazing development. Indeed, in the fifties and sixties a tremendous number of scientific papers and monographs appeared, all over the world, dealing with various aspects of the method and its applications in experimental stress analysis. All of these contributions were based on the so-called Neumann-Maxwell stress-opticallaw; they were developed by means of the classical methods of vector analysis and analytic geometry, using the conventionallight-vector concept. This way of treating problems of mechanics by photoelasticity indicated many shortcomings and drawbacks of this classical method, especially when three-dimensional problems of elasticity had to be treated and when complicated load and geometry situations existed. Meanwhile, the idea of using the Poincare sphere for representing any polarization profile in photoelastic applications was introduced by Robert in France and Aben in the USSR, in order to deal with problems of polarization oflight passing through aseries of optical elements (retarders andjor rotators). Although the Poincare-sphere presentation of any polarization profile con stitutes a powerful and elegant method, it exhibits the difficulty of requiring manipulations in three-dimensional space, on the surface of the unit sphere. However, other graphical methods have been developed to bypass this difficulty.

Photoelasticity for Designers

Photoelasticity for Designers PDF Author: R. B. Heywood
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483151956
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
Photoelasticity for Designers covers the fundamental principles and techniques of photoelasticity, with an emphasis on its value as an aid to engineering design. This book is divided into 12 chapters, and begins with an introduction to the essential optical effects necessary for an understanding of the photoelastic phenomena. The next chapters describe the concept and features of polariscopes; the characterization of photoelastic materials; the formulation and testing of two-dimensional models of photoelasticity; and the application of model stresses to prototypes for the analysis of stresses occurring in the plane of the model, effectively of uniform thickness. These topics are followed by a discussion of the frozen stress technique and a comparison of the various materials that can be used for models in the technique. The ending chapters deal with the principles and application of the birefringent coating and distorted model techniques. This book will prove useful to photoelasticians, design engineers, and students.

Elasticity and Plasticity / Elastizität und Plastizität

Elasticity and Plasticity / Elastizität und Plastizität PDF Author: Siegfried Flügge
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662430819
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 649

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Book Description


Metal Cutting Theory and Practice

Metal Cutting Theory and Practice PDF Author: David A. Stephenson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824795795
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 920

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Book Description
Provides insight into advanced tool materials, physical theory and research understanding of metal cutting processes. The text highlights technology developed internationally, and reviews available technology of metal cutting processes, such as turning, boring, milling and drilling. It also elucidates optimum choices for tool material and cutting conditions, and more.