Space to Reason

Space to Reason PDF Author: Markus Knauff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780262313643
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
An argument against the role of visual imagination in reasoning that proposes a spatial theory of human thought, supported by empirical and computational evidence. Many scholars believe that visual mental imagery plays a key role in reasoning. In Space to Reason, Markus Knauff argues against this view, proposing that visual images are not relevant for reasoning and can even impede the process. He also argues against the claim that human thinking is solely based on abstract symbols and is completely embedded in language. Knauff proposes a third way to think about human reasoning that relies on supramodal spatial layout models, which are more abstract than pictorial images and more concrete than linguistic representations. He argues that these spatial layout models are at the heart of human thought, even thought about nonspatial relations in the world. For Knauff the visual images that we so often associate with reasoning are only in the foreground of conscious experience. Behind the images, the actual logical work is carried out by reasoning-specific operations on these spatial layout models. Knauff also offers a solution to the problem of indeterminacy in human reasoning, introducing the notion of a preferred layout model, which is one layout model among others that has the best chance of being mentally constructed and thus guides the further process of thought. Knauff's "space to reason" theory covers the functional, the algorithmic, and the implementational level of analysis and is corroborated by psychological experiments, functional brain imaging, and computational modeling.

Space to Reason

Space to Reason PDF Author: Markus Knauff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780262313643
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book Here

Book Description
An argument against the role of visual imagination in reasoning that proposes a spatial theory of human thought, supported by empirical and computational evidence. Many scholars believe that visual mental imagery plays a key role in reasoning. In Space to Reason, Markus Knauff argues against this view, proposing that visual images are not relevant for reasoning and can even impede the process. He also argues against the claim that human thinking is solely based on abstract symbols and is completely embedded in language. Knauff proposes a third way to think about human reasoning that relies on supramodal spatial layout models, which are more abstract than pictorial images and more concrete than linguistic representations. He argues that these spatial layout models are at the heart of human thought, even thought about nonspatial relations in the world. For Knauff the visual images that we so often associate with reasoning are only in the foreground of conscious experience. Behind the images, the actual logical work is carried out by reasoning-specific operations on these spatial layout models. Knauff also offers a solution to the problem of indeterminacy in human reasoning, introducing the notion of a preferred layout model, which is one layout model among others that has the best chance of being mentally constructed and thus guides the further process of thought. Knauff's "space to reason" theory covers the functional, the algorithmic, and the implementational level of analysis and is corroborated by psychological experiments, functional brain imaging, and computational modeling.

In the Space of Reasons

In the Space of Reasons PDF Author: Wilfrid Sellars
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674024984
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
Sellars (1912-1989) was, in the opinion of many, the most important American philosopher of the second half of the twentieth century. This collection, coedited by Sellars's chief interpreter and intellectual heir, should do much to elucidate and clearly establish the significance of this difficult thinker's vision for contemporary philosophy.

Space Unicorn Blues

Space Unicorn Blues PDF Author: TJ Berry
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 0857667815
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A misfit crew race across the galaxy to prevent the genocide of magical creatures, in this unique science fiction debut. Having magical powers makes you less than human, a resource to be exploited. Half-unicorn Gary Cobalt is sick of slavery, captivity, and his horn being ground down to power faster-than-light travel. When he's finally free, all he wants is to run away in his ancestors' stone ship. Instead, Captain Jenny Perata steals the ship out from under him, so she can make an urgent delivery. But Jenny held him captive for a decade, and then Gary murdered her best friend... who was also the wife of her co-pilot, Cowboy Jim. What could possibly go right? File Under: Science Fiction [ Rocks in Space | Stand Up to Reason | The Human Experiment | Last Unicorn ]

Kant's Theory of Normativity

Kant's Theory of Normativity PDF Author: Konstantin Pollok
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107127807
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
A milestone in Kant scholarship, this interpretation of his critical philosophy makes sense of his notorious 'synthetic judgments a priori'.

The Spectator

The Spectator PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : English literature
Languages : en
Pages : 1164

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Book Description
A weekly review of politics, literature, theology, and art.

The Elegance of Reason

The Elegance of Reason PDF Author: Charles C. McGowen
Publisher: Solrei, Incorporated
ISBN: 9781946009920
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The Elegance of Reason: On The Nature of Space explores the nature of space as imposed by the various models of the Universe and is essentially a rewrite of the original material which empowered the completion of the first book in this series. These updates and rewrites take advantage of hindsight of over a decade of development, model maturity and the creation of Translation Matrices and Translation Tables which at the time of the original manuscript did not exist. Many of the concepts ultimately developed in The Elegance of Reason series began here or because of the original material. Model encapsulation, Translation Tables, juxtaposition of models leading to the development of The Emergence Model all began with these explorations. As those tools and techniques were employed it became obvious that space is dimensionless nothing. However, 'space being that dimensionless nothing was recognized as an M5 insight completely ignored by M1. It became clear that so many parameters shift from model to model ultimately leading to "Mode shifting" which helps shift our thinking from one model to the next. Mode shifting from M1 to M5 may be complex but the revelation of M5 could not be simpler. The profound implications could not be more stunning. In one short paragraph it describes the unification of physics in a way that fully couples all reference frames and that journey began right here. While the M5 definition of space as dimensionless nothing is interesting, what remains more fascinating is the simultaneity of truth between M5 and M1. The distinction is phenomena manifestation due to the architectural mass in the frame which distinguishes M5 making it the preferred path forward. Join us on a fascinating journey into the nature of space as seen from the vantage point of multiple models of the Universe. Intro video: https: //youtu.be/H6cyDPe9-3U

Evidence Before Lords Committees for Privileges and Before the House &c

Evidence Before Lords Committees for Privileges and Before the House &c PDF Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description


Images of man's reason in space and nature

Images of man's reason in space and nature PDF Author: Warren L. Taylor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


A History of Spaces

A History of Spaces PDF Author: John Pickles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cartography
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description


School and Home Education

School and Home Education PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description