Author: Alec Flegon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade promotion
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Book Description
Soviet Foreign Trade Techniques
Author: Alec Flegon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade promotion
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade promotion
Languages : en
Pages : 160
Book Description
Soviet foreign trade techniques. an inside guide to soviet foreign trade. ed. by f
Author: Alec Flegon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150
Book Description
Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: Alexander Baykov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 144
Book Description
Soviet Foreign Trade Techniques. An Inside Guide to Soviet Foreign Trade. D. by A. Flegon
Author: A.. Flegon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148
Book Description
The USSR’s Management of Foreign Trade
Author: V.P. Gruzinov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349048321
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 251
Book Description
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349048321
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 251
Book Description
Soviet foreign trade techniques. An inside guide to Soviet foreign trade. Edited by Alec Flegon
Author: Alec Flegon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 158
Book Description
Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: S.H. Gardner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400974159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400974159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192
Book Description
The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.
The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: Mark M. Boguslavski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315492555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Translated from the Russian. Edited and with a foreword by Serge L. Levitsky. A systematic and authoritative analysis of current Soviet legislation related to the organization and the mechanism of foreign economic relations under perestroika. Of particular interest to prospective partners in joint v
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315492555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
Translated from the Russian. Edited and with a foreword by Serge L. Levitsky. A systematic and authoritative analysis of current Soviet legislation related to the organization and the mechanism of foreign economic relations under perestroika. Of particular interest to prospective partners in joint v
Soviet Foreign Trade
Author: William Nelson Turpin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200
Book Description
Soviet Foreign Trade in Foodstuffs
Author: Vladimir G. Treml
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food consumption
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food consumption
Languages : en
Pages : 84
Book Description