Soviet Foreign Trade

Soviet Foreign Trade PDF Author: Alexander Baykov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Soviet Foreign Trade

Soviet Foreign Trade PDF Author: S.H. Gardner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400974159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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The enigma of Soviet society is nowhere more strikingly manifested than in its economic relations with the outside world. Western business people, even those with representative offices in Moscow, often describe their negotiations with the Soviets as a veritable black-box affair. Offers for purchase and sale are funneled into the bureaucracy, usually via the Ministry of Foreign Trade, where they are digested for very long periods of time. When a response emerges, little is usually known about the level at which decisions were made, and even less is known about the criteria that were employed to make them. In the abstract, at least, foreign trade decision making in the Western market economies is a rather simple exercise. An American consumer will purchase a Toyota rather than a comparable Chrysler if its price, expressed in dollars at the market exchange rate, is lower. The influences of governmental tariffs, quantitative restrictions, foreign exchange controls, "buy American" policies, and the like, are usually of only secondary importance. In contrast, the Soviet consumer, whether an individual or an industrial enterprise, does not generally have the authority to order the importation of goods or services. That authority is concentrated at the top of Soviet society and administered through a labyrinthine system of overlapping bureaucratic agencies. Furthermore, those Soviet agencies cannot respond to price signals in the same way as the American consumer can, because Soviet domestic prices and exchange rates are themselves set rather arbitrarily by governmental agencies.

Soviet Foreign Trade

Soviet Foreign Trade PDF Author: William Nelson Turpin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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The USSR’s Management of Foreign Trade

The USSR’s Management of Foreign Trade PDF Author: V.P. Gruzinov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349048321
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 251

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Soviet Foreign Trade

Soviet Foreign Trade PDF Author: Viktor Nikolaevich Azov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade

The Reorganization of Soviet Foreign Trade PDF Author: Mark M. Boguslavski
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315492555
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Translated from the Russian. Edited and with a foreword by Serge L. Levitsky. A systematic and authoritative analysis of current Soviet legislation related to the organization and the mechanism of foreign economic relations under perestroika. Of particular interest to prospective partners in joint v

Soviet Foreign Trade

Soviet Foreign Trade PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Soviet Foreign Trade

Soviet Foreign Trade PDF Author: V. I. Klochek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soviet Union
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Reconciliation of Soviet and Western Foreign Trade Statistics

Reconciliation of Soviet and Western Foreign Trade Statistics PDF Author: United States. Central Intelligence Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commercial statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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The Legal and Practical Aspects of Trade with the Soviet Union

The Legal and Practical Aspects of Trade with the Soviet Union PDF Author: James Henry Giffen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Russia
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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