Sovereign CDS Spreads in Europe

Sovereign CDS Spreads in Europe PDF Author: Mr.Frigyes F Heinz
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484393015
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
By analysing data from January 2007 to December 2012 in a panel GLS error correction framework we find that European countries’ sovereign CDS spreads are largely driven by global investor sentiment, macroeconomic fundamentals and liquidity conditions in the CDS market. But the relative importance of these factors changes over time. While during the 2008/09 crisis weak economic fundamentals (such as high current account decifit, worsening underlying fiscal balances, credit boom), a drop in liquidity and a spike in risk aversion contributed to high spreads in Central and Eastern and South-Eastern European (CESEE) countries, a marked improvement in fundamentals (e.g. reduction in fiscal deficit, narrowing of current balances, gradual economic recovery) explains the region’s resilience to financial market spillovers during the euro area crisis. Our generalised variance decomposition analyisis does not suggest strong direct spillovers from the euro area periphery. The significant drop in the CDS spreads between July 2012 and December 2012 was mainly driven by a decline in risk aversion as suggested by the model’s out of sample forecasts.

Sovereign CDS Spreads in Europe

Sovereign CDS Spreads in Europe PDF Author: Mr.Frigyes F Heinz
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484393015
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 77

Get Book Here

Book Description
By analysing data from January 2007 to December 2012 in a panel GLS error correction framework we find that European countries’ sovereign CDS spreads are largely driven by global investor sentiment, macroeconomic fundamentals and liquidity conditions in the CDS market. But the relative importance of these factors changes over time. While during the 2008/09 crisis weak economic fundamentals (such as high current account decifit, worsening underlying fiscal balances, credit boom), a drop in liquidity and a spike in risk aversion contributed to high spreads in Central and Eastern and South-Eastern European (CESEE) countries, a marked improvement in fundamentals (e.g. reduction in fiscal deficit, narrowing of current balances, gradual economic recovery) explains the region’s resilience to financial market spillovers during the euro area crisis. Our generalised variance decomposition analyisis does not suggest strong direct spillovers from the euro area periphery. The significant drop in the CDS spreads between July 2012 and December 2012 was mainly driven by a decline in risk aversion as suggested by the model’s out of sample forecasts.

Sovereign CDS Spreads in Europe

Sovereign CDS Spreads in Europe PDF Author: Mr.Frigyes F Heinz
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484393627
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
By analysing data from January 2007 to December 2012 in a panel GLS error correction framework we find that European countries’ sovereign CDS spreads are largely driven by global investor sentiment, macroeconomic fundamentals and liquidity conditions in the CDS market. But the relative importance of these factors changes over time. While during the 2008/09 crisis weak economic fundamentals (such as high current account decifit, worsening underlying fiscal balances, credit boom), a drop in liquidity and a spike in risk aversion contributed to high spreads in Central and Eastern and South-Eastern European (CESEE) countries, a marked improvement in fundamentals (e.g. reduction in fiscal deficit, narrowing of current balances, gradual economic recovery) explains the region’s resilience to financial market spillovers during the euro area crisis. Our generalised variance decomposition analyisis does not suggest strong direct spillovers from the euro area periphery. The significant drop in the CDS spreads between July 2012 and December 2012 was mainly driven by a decline in risk aversion as suggested by the model’s out of sample forecasts.

Modeling European Sovereign CDS Spreads

Modeling European Sovereign CDS Spreads PDF Author: Oliver Masetti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the developments of euro area sovereign Credit Default Swap (CDS) spreads since the onset of the financial crisis in 2008. Emphasis is given to explaining the general rise of CDS spreads and their dispersion between countries. The study identifies Credit Risk, Risk Aversion and Liquidity Risk as the main determinants of sovereign CDS spreads. The observed co-movement of CDS spreads can be traced back mainly to shifts in global risk aversion. Country-specific risk and liquidity factors turn out to be important in explaining the increased dispersion between European sovereign spreads. This paper finds that differentials in CDS spreads are further caused by an unequal sensibility to risk aversion across countries and interaction effects between risk aversion and macro-economic variables.

The World Scientific Handbook of Futures Markets

The World Scientific Handbook of Futures Markets PDF Author: Anastasios G. E. T. Al MALLIARIS
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814566926
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 844

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Book Description
"The World Scientific Handbook of Futures Markets serves as a definitive source for comprehensive and accessible information in futures markets. The emphasis is on the unique characteristics of futures markets that make them worthy of a special volume. In our judgment, futures markets are currently undergoing remarkable changes as trading is shifting from open outcry to electronic and as the traditional functions of hedging and speculation are extended to include futures as an alternative investment vehicle in traditional portfolios. The unique feature of this volume is the selection of five classic papers that lay the foundations of the futures markets and the invitation to the leading academics who do work in the area to write critical surveys in a dozen important topics."--$cProvided by publisher.

Fear Or Fundamentals? Heterogeneous Beliefs in the European Sovereign CDS Market

Fear Or Fundamentals? Heterogeneous Beliefs in the European Sovereign CDS Market PDF Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
This paper proposes a model for credit default swap (CDS) spreads under heterogeneous expectations to explain the escalation in sovereign European CDS spreads and the widening variations across European sovereigns following the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). In our model, investors believe that sovereign CDS spreads are determined by country-specific fundamentals and momentum. By estimating the model we find evidence that, whilst some of the recent movements in sovereign CDS spreads can be explained by deteriorating fundamentals for core European Union (EU) countries, momentum has also played a destabilizing role since the GFC in all sovereign credit markets studied.

Managing the Sovereign-Bank Nexus

Managing the Sovereign-Bank Nexus PDF Author: Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484359623
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
This paper reviews empirical and theoretical work on the links between banks and their governments (the bank-sovereign nexus). How significant is this nexus? What do we know about it? To what extent is it a source of concern? What is the role of policy intervention? The paper concludes with a review of recent policy proposals.

The Role of Country-Specific Fundamentals in Sovereign CDS Spreads

The Role of Country-Specific Fundamentals in Sovereign CDS Spreads PDF Author: Zalan Kocsis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
We investigate the determinants of sovereign CDS spreads on a sample of Eastern European data. A dynamic hierarchical factor model is used to aggregate information in indicators of economic fundamentals. CDS spreads are regressed on forecasts of factors. We find that domestic fundamentals explain more of CDS spread variance than global factors, largely due to their ability to explain differences in sovereign risk across countries. The effects on CDS spreads are found to be time-varying. In terms of economic significance, the factor of institutional-political strength stands out. We apply the model to study CDS spreads of Poland, Russia and Turkey.

CDS Spreads in European Periphery

CDS Spreads in European Periphery PDF Author: Mr.Mohsan Bilal
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475564090
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
This paper looks at some technical issues when using CDS data, and if these are incorporated, the analysis or regression results are likely to benefit. The paper endorses the use of stochastic recovery in CDS models when estimating probability of default (PD) and suggests that stochastic recovery may be a better harbinger of distress signals than fixed recovery. Similarly, PDs derived from CDS data are risk-neutral and may need to be adjusted when extrapolating to real world balance sheet and empirical data (e.g. estimating banks losses, etc). Another technical issue pertains to regressions trying to explain CDS spreads of sovereigns in peripheral Europe - the model specification should be cognizant of the under-collateralization aspects in the overall OTC derivatives market. One of the biggest drivers of CDS spreads in the region has been the CVA teams of the large banks that hedge their exposure stemming from derivative receivables due to non-posting of collateral by many sovereigns (and related entities).

Transmission of Financial Stress in Europe

Transmission of Financial Stress in Europe PDF Author: Ms.Brenda Gonzalez-Hermosillo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484368193
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
This paper proposes a stochastic volatility model to measure sovereign financial distress. It examines how key European sovereign credit default swap (CDS) spreads affect each other; specifically, the paper analyses the volatility structure of Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The stability of Germany is a close proxy for the resilience of the euro area as markets use Germany’s sovereign CDS as a hedge for systemic risk. Although most of the CDS changes for Germany during 2009–12 were due to idiosyncratic factors, market developments in Italy and Spain contributed significantly, likely due to their relative importance in the region. Changes in Greece’s sovereign CDS had no significant effect on Germany’s sovereign CDS despite initial widespread concerns about such linkages. Spain and Italy show a notable co-dependence in explaining each other’s volatility while Germany also plays an important role. It is found that extreme bad news led to persistent and nearly permanent effects on the stochastic volatility of European sovereign CDS spreads.

Sovereign Rating News and Financial Markets Spillovers

Sovereign Rating News and Financial Markets Spillovers PDF Author: Mr.Rabah Arezki
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455227110
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Book Description
This paper examines the spillover effects of sovereign rating news on European financial markets during the period 2007-2010. Our main finding is that sovereign rating downgrades have statistically and economically significant spillover effects both across countries and financial markets. The sign and magnitude of the spillover effects depend both on the type of announcements, the source country experiencing the downgrade and the rating agency from which the announcements originates. However, we also find evidence that downgrades to near speculative grade ratings for relatively large economies such as Greece have a systematic spillover effects across Euro zone countries. Rating-based triggers used in banking regulation, CDS contracts, and investment mandates may help explain these results.