The Expression of Information Structure

The Expression of Information Structure PDF Author: Manfred Krifka
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311026160X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Get Book Here

Book Description
Information structure deals with the linguistic forms and techniques that support the integration of what is said into the current informational and attentional state of the addressee. This shows in categories like topic-comment structuring, focus to highlight expressions, marking of givenness and of presupposed information, and ways to indicate that the information provided is restricted. The book relates infor-mation structure to theoretical models of grammar, to computation and modelling and brings together what is known about the expression of information structure in human language with regard to its empirical investigation, its psycholinguistic aspects and the acquisition of information structure. Since the need to integrate what is said into the informational and attentional state of the addressee is central to all human communication, it is not surprising that all natural languages have developed devices to express information structural cate-gories. To illustrate this, the book also provides concrete and theory independent descriptions of the information structural encoding strategies of individual languages of different types . The book can be used as a textbook appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses; it also provides information for linguists that are not specialists in the field.

The Expression of Information Structure

The Expression of Information Structure PDF Author: Manfred Krifka
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311026160X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Get Book Here

Book Description
Information structure deals with the linguistic forms and techniques that support the integration of what is said into the current informational and attentional state of the addressee. This shows in categories like topic-comment structuring, focus to highlight expressions, marking of givenness and of presupposed information, and ways to indicate that the information provided is restricted. The book relates infor-mation structure to theoretical models of grammar, to computation and modelling and brings together what is known about the expression of information structure in human language with regard to its empirical investigation, its psycholinguistic aspects and the acquisition of information structure. Since the need to integrate what is said into the informational and attentional state of the addressee is central to all human communication, it is not surprising that all natural languages have developed devices to express information structural cate-gories. To illustrate this, the book also provides concrete and theory independent descriptions of the information structural encoding strategies of individual languages of different types . The book can be used as a textbook appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses; it also provides information for linguists that are not specialists in the field.

South African Political Materials

South African Political Materials PDF Author: Gwendolen Margaret Carter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 850

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Madonna of Excelsior

The Madonna of Excelsior PDF Author: Zakes Mda
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN: 0374708231
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 270

Get Book Here

Book Description
A new novel by a towering presence in contemporary South African literature In 1971, nineteen citizens of Excelsior in South Africa's white-ruled Free State were charged with breaking apartheid's Immorality Act, which forbade sex between blacks and whites. Taking this case as raw material for his alchemic imagination, Zakes Mda tells the story of a family at the heart of the scandal -and of a country in which apartheid concealed interracial liaisons of every kind. Niki, the fallen madonna, transgresses boundaries for the sake of love; her choices have repercussions in the lives of her black son and mixed-race daughter, who come of age in post-apartheid South Africa, where freedom prompts them to reexamine their country's troubled history at first hand. By turns earthy, witty, and tragic, The Madonna of Excelsior is a brilliant depiction of life in South Africa and of the dramatic changes between the 1970s and the present.

Phonological Phrases

Phonological Phrases PDF Author: Hubert Truckenbrodt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bantu languages
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description


Comrade Moss

Comrade Moss PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor unions
Languages : en
Pages : 152

Get Book Here

Book Description


Cleft Structures

Cleft Structures PDF Author: Katharina Hartmann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027271127
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book Here

Book Description
The phenomenon of clefts is beyond doubt a golden oldie. It has captivated linguists of different disciplines for decades. The fascination arises from the unique syntax of clefts in interaction with their pragmatic and semantic interpretation. Clefts structure sentences according to the information state of the constituents contained in them. They are special as they exhibit a rather uncommon syntactic form to achieve the separation of the prominent part, either focal or topical, from the background of the clause. Despite the long-lasting interest in clefts, linguists have not yet come to an agreement on many basic questions. The articles contained in this volume address these issues from new theoretical and empirical perspectives. Based on data from about 50 languages from all over the world, this volume presents new arguments for the proper derivation of clefts, and contributes to the ongoing debate on the information-structural impact of cleft structures. Theoretically, it combines modern syntactic theorizing with investigations at the interface between grammar and information-structure.

The Sun Shall Rise for the Workers

The Sun Shall Rise for the Workers PDF Author: Mandlenkosi Makhoba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Black people
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Get Book Here

Book Description


Black Mamba Rising

Black Mamba Rising PDF Author: Alfred Temba Qabula
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : South African poetry (English)
Languages : en
Pages : 90

Get Book Here

Book Description


Tropical Scars

Tropical Scars PDF Author: Ari Sitas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

Get Book Here

Book Description


Gramsci's Politics

Gramsci's Politics PDF Author: Anne Showstack Sassoon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000704882
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Get Book Here

Book Description
First published in 1980. This book analyses Gramsci’s political theory and the consequences of his ideas for the theory of the state and of the political party. Using the new tools of analysis which have been developed in Italy the book presents Gramsci’s political theory as part of the attempt to develop further a Marxist theory of politics. The book also serves as a basis for considering the theoretical foundations of political developments such as Eurocommunism and the author argues that Gramsci’s political thought provides useful instruments for both a critique of Stalinism and of social democracy and offers a grounding for conceptualising democratic forms of socialism which did not simply reinforce the State. This title will be of interest to students of politics, philosophy, and history.