Sorting Or Steering

Sorting Or Steering PDF Author: Peter Christensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Growing evidence indicates that neighborhoods affect human capital accumulation, raising concern that the exclusionary effects of housing discrimination could contribute to persistent inequality. Using data from HUD's most recent Housing Discrimination Study and micro-level data on key attributes of neighborhoods in 28 US cities, we find strong evidence that discrimination constrains the neighborhood choices of minorities in a housing search. Minority testers are significantly more likely to be steered towards neighborhoods with lower quality schools and neighborhood human capital, and higher rates of assault and pollution exposure. Holding location preferences and income constant, discriminatory steering alone can explain a disproportionate number of minority households found in high poverty neighborhoods in the United States and could contribute to racial gaps in inter- generational income mobility. These results have important implications for the analysis of neighborhood effects and further establish discrimination as a mechanism underlying observed correlations between race and pollution exposures.

Sorting Or Steering

Sorting Or Steering PDF Author: Peter Christensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Growing evidence indicates that neighborhoods affect human capital accumulation, raising concern that the exclusionary effects of housing discrimination could contribute to persistent inequality. Using data from HUD's most recent Housing Discrimination Study and micro-level data on key attributes of neighborhoods in 28 US cities, we find strong evidence that discrimination constrains the neighborhood choices of minorities in a housing search. Minority testers are significantly more likely to be steered towards neighborhoods with lower quality schools and neighborhood human capital, and higher rates of assault and pollution exposure. Holding location preferences and income constant, discriminatory steering alone can explain a disproportionate number of minority households found in high poverty neighborhoods in the United States and could contribute to racial gaps in inter- generational income mobility. These results have important implications for the analysis of neighborhood effects and further establish discrimination as a mechanism underlying observed correlations between race and pollution exposures.

Sorting Or Steering

Sorting Or Steering PDF Author: Peter Christensen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Housing discrimination is illegal. However, paired-tester audit experiments have revealed evidence of discrimination in the interactions between potential buyers and real estate agents, raising concern about whether certain groups are systematically excluded from the beneficial effects of healthy neighborhoods. Using data from HUD's most recent Housing Discrimination Study and micro-level data on key attributes of neighborhoods in 28 US cities, we find strong evidence of discrimination in the characteristics of neighborhoods towards which individuals are steered. Conditional upon the characteristics of the house suggested by the audit tester, minorities are significantly more likely to be steered towards neighborhoods with less economic opportunity and greater exposures to crime and pollution. We find that holding location preferences or income constant, discriminatory steering alone can explain a disproportionate number of minority households found in high poverty neighborhoods in the United States and could be an important contributor to the gap in intergenerational income mobility found between black-white households. The steering effect is also large enough to fully explain the differential found in proximity to Superfund sites among African American mothers. These results have important implications for the analysis of neighborhood effects and establish discrimination as a mechanism underlying observed correlations between race and pollution in the environmental justice literature.

Infrastructural Being

Infrastructural Being PDF Author: Jarno Valkonen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303115827X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive insight into the contemporary naturecultural world by exploring infrastructures through the dwelling approach. The notion of naturecultures has been utilized in environmental humanities and social sciences to emphasize the inherent messiness of the lived world and the inseparability of social and biophysical elements. Concept of naturecultures stresses that seemingly “natural” is always simultaneously “cultural” and vice versa. This approach allows fleshing out the messy engagements with infrastructures, which in this book is conceptualized as infrastructural being. This book is a contribution to emerging discussions on infrastructures in the fields of environmental social sciences and humanities. It sensitizes to the peculiarities of modern dwelling and modern, yet often overlooked, ways of being connected with nature. Moreover, it provides tools for speculating, how could things be otherwise. The book is a topical response to the urgent call for developing new forms of human-nature relations in times of environmental turbulence.

Sorting Out Your Finances For Dummies

Sorting Out Your Finances For Dummies PDF Author: Melanie Bien
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119998220
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Being good with money is about getting into good habits and understanding the choices you make. Fully updated to cover the latest financial trends and developments, this book gives you the confidence to plot where your money goes, to know your limits, and to choose the right financial products for a wealthier future. It will help you learn how to analyse your financial situation, isolate problem areas, properly structure your debt, investments and retirement plans, and adopt good money habits whatever your age or financial situation. Once you’ve sorted out your finances you’ll get much more pleasure from the money you spend and the money you save. Discover how to: Make your salary go further Set financial goals and reach them Get out of debt Start an investment portfolio Prepare for the unexpected

Vehicle Technology

Vehicle Technology PDF Author: Dieter Schramm
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110593467
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 615

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Book Description
The motor vehicle technology covered in this book has become in the more than 125 years of its history in many aspects an extremely complex and, in many areas of engineering science . Motor vehicles must remain functional under harsh environmental conditions and extreme continuous loads and must also be reliably brought into a safe state even in the event of a failure by a few trained operators. The automobile is at the same time a mass product, which must be produced in millions of pieces and at extremely low cost. In addition to the fundamentals of current vehicle systems, the book also provides an overview of future developments such as, for example, in the areas of electromobility, alternative drives and driver assistance systems. The basis for the book is a series of lectures on automotive engineering, which has been offered by the first-named author at the University of Duisburg-Essen for many years. Starting from classical systems in the automobile, the reader is given a systemic view of modern motor vehicles. In addition to the pure basic function, the modeling of individual (sub-) systems is also discussed. This gives the reader a deep understanding of the underlying principles. In addition, the book with the given models provides a basis for the practical application in the area of ​​simulation technology and thus achieves a clear added value against books, which merely explain the function of a system without entering into the modeling. On the basis of today's vehicle systems we will continue to look at current and future systems. In addition to the state-of-the-art, the reader is thus taught which topics are currently dominant in research and which developments can be expected for the future. In particular, a large number of practical examples are provided directly from the vehicle industry. Especially for students of vehicle-oriented study courses and lectures, the book thus enables an optimal preparation for possible future fields of activity.

The Horseless Age

The Horseless Age PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 918

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Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office

Official Gazette of the United States Patent and Trademark Office PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Trademarks
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Book Description


Early Greek Philosophies of Nature

Early Greek Philosophies of Nature PDF Author: Andrew Gregory
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350080993
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
This book examines the philosophies of nature of the early Greek thinkers and argues that a significant and thoroughgoing shift is required in our understanding of them. In contrast with the natural world of the earliest Greek literature, often the result of arbitrary divine causation, in the work of early Ionian philosophers we see the idea of a cosmos: ordered worlds where there is complete regularity. How was this order generated and maintained and what underpinned those regularities? What analogies or models were used for the order of the cosmos? What did they think about causation and explanatory structure? How did they frame natural laws? Andrew Gregory draws on recent work on mechanistic philosophy and its history, on the historiography of the relation of science to art, religion and magic, and on the fragments and doxography of the early Greek thinkers to argue that there has been a tendency to overestimate the extent to which these early Greek philosophies of nature can be described as 'mechanistic'. We have underestimated how far they were committed to other modes of explanation and ontologies, and we have underestimated, underappreciated and indeed underexplored how plausible and good these philosophies would have been in context.

Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Networks

Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Networks PDF Author: Qi Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811665540
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1700

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Book Description
This conference proceeding is a collection of the papers accepted by the CENet2021 – the 11th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Networks held on October 21-25, 2021 in Hechi, China. The topics focus but are not limited to Internet of Things and Smart Systems, Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Communication System Detection, Analysis and Application, and Medical Engineering and Information Systems. Each part can be used as an excellent reference by industry practitioners, university faculties, research fellows and undergraduates as well as graduate students who need to build a knowledge base of the most current advances and state-of-practice in the topics covered by this conference proceedings. This will enable them to produce, maintain, and manage systems with high levels of trustworthiness and complexity.

Very Large Data Bases

Very Large Data Bases PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Data structures (Computer science)
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description