Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics PDF Author: Tian Ma
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461489636
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 575

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to a comprehensive and unified dynamic transition theory for dissipative systems and to applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The main objectives of this book are to introduce a general principle of dynamic transitions for dissipative systems, to establish a systematic dynamic transition theory, and to explore the physical implications of applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The basic philosophy of the theory is to search for a complete set of transition states, and the general principle states that dynamic transitions of all dissipative systems can be classified into three categories: continuous, catastrophic and random. The audience for this book includes advanced graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics as well as in other related fields.

Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics PDF Author: Tian Ma
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461489636
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 575

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to a comprehensive and unified dynamic transition theory for dissipative systems and to applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The main objectives of this book are to introduce a general principle of dynamic transitions for dissipative systems, to establish a systematic dynamic transition theory, and to explore the physical implications of applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The basic philosophy of the theory is to search for a complete set of transition states, and the general principle states that dynamic transitions of all dissipative systems can be classified into three categories: continuous, catastrophic and random. The audience for this book includes advanced graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics as well as in other related fields.

Dynamics During Spectroscopic Transitions

Dynamics During Spectroscopic Transitions PDF Author: Ernst Lippert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642794076
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 598

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Book Description
"How does a photon get into an atom?" This question - fundamental to quantum mechanics - puzzled leading scientists such as Schrödinger and Heisenberg and is still asked by students. James D. Macomber's book was the first to provide a didactic and unified approach to the answer, which has now been updated by way of recent experimental results and modern theoretical interpretations written by leading scientists. It provides an understanding for similarities among the spectroscopic methods available and is stimulating to read, reflecting the excitement of scientific research.

Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics PDF Author: Akira Onuki
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139433164
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 726

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Book Description
Phase Transition Dynamics, first published in 2002, provides a fully comprehensive treatment of the study of phase transitions. Building on the statistical mechanics of phase transitions, covered in many introductory textbooks, it will be essential reading for researchers and advanced graduate students in physics, chemistry, metallurgy and polymer science.

Introduction To Nonadiabatic Dynamics

Introduction To Nonadiabatic Dynamics PDF Author: Nakamura Hiroki
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811203431
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multi-disciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology. This book is intended to be readable to a broad audience so that they can deepen their understanding of the basic concepts of both time-independent and time-dependent nonadiabatic transitions. Quantum mechanically intriguing phenomena such as complete reflection and nonadiabatic tunneling are emphasized. The Zhu-Nakamura theory that can deal with non-negligible classically forbidden transitions is explained. Furthermore, by controlling nonadiabatic transitions induced by an external field such as laser, designing chemical reaction dynamics as we desire is shown to be theoretically possible.

Nonadiabatic Transition

Nonadiabatic Transition PDF Author: Hiroki Nakamura
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814329789
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multidisciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology, such as molecular dynamics, energy relaxation, chemical reaction, and electron and proton transfer. Control of molecular processes by laser fields is also an example of time-dependent nonadiabatic transition. In this new edition, the original chapters are updated to facilitate enhanced understanding of the concept and applications. Three new chapters OCo comprehension of nonadiabatic chemical dynamics, control of chemical dynamics, and manifestation of molecular functions OCo are also added.

Nonadiabatic Transition: Concepts, Basic Theories And Applications (2nd Edition)

Nonadiabatic Transition: Concepts, Basic Theories And Applications (2nd Edition) PDF Author: Hiroki Nakamura
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814462438
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
Nonadiabatic transition is a highly multidisciplinary concept and phenomenon, constituting a fundamental mechanism of state and phase changes in various dynamical processes of physics, chemistry and biology, such as molecular dynamics, energy relaxation, chemical reaction, and electron and proton transfer. Control of molecular processes by laser fields is also an example of time-dependent nonadiabatic transition.In this new edition, the original chapters are updated to facilitate enhanced understanding of the concept and applications. Three new chapters — comprehension of nonadiabatic chemical dynamics, control of chemical dynamics, and manifestation of molecular functions — are also added.

Some Simple Dynamics of Transition

Some Simple Dynamics of Transition PDF Author: Meghnad Desai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Central planning
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics PDF Author: Tian Ma
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030292606
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 757

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Book Description
This book is an introduction to a comprehensive and unified dynamic transition theory for dissipative systems and to applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The main objectives of this book are to introduce a general principle of dynamic transitions for dissipative systems, to establish a systematic dynamic transition theory, and to explore the physical implications of applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The basic philosophy of the theory is to search for a complete set of transition states, and the general principle states that dynamic transitions of all dissipative systems can be classified into three categories: continuous, catastrophic and random. The audience for this book includes advanced graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics as well as in other related fields. This second edition introduces a unified theory for topological phase transitions, provides a first-principle approach to statistical and quantum physics, and offers a microscopic mechanism of quantum condensates (Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity, and superconductivity). Reviews of first edition: “The goals of this interesting book are to derive a general principle of dynamic transitions for dissipative systems and to establish a systematic dynamic transition theory for a wide range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. ... The intended audience for this book includes students and researchers working on nonlinear problems in physics, meteorology, oceanography, biology, chemistry, and the social sciences.” (Carlo Bianca, Mathematical Reviews, December, 2014) “This is a clearly written book on numerous types of phase transitions taken in a broad sense when a dynamical dissipative system transforms from one physical state into another. ... The book is a very useful literature not only for the professionals in the field of dynamic systems and phase transitions but also for graduate students due to its interdisciplinary coverage and state-of-the-art level.” (Vladimir Čadež, zbMATH, Vol. 1285, 2014)

Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions

Non-Equilibrium Phase Transitions PDF Author: Malte Henkel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402087659
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This book describes two main classes of non-equilibrium phase-transitions: static and dynamics of transitions into an absorbing state, and dynamical scaling in far-from-equilibrium relaxation behavior and ageing.

Transitions to Democracy

Transitions to Democracy PDF Author: Lisa Anderson
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231502478
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
Are the factors that initiate democratization the same as those that maintain a democracy already established? The scholarly and policy debates over this question have never been more urgent. In 1970, Dankwart A. Rustow's clairvoyant article "Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model" questioned the conflation of the primary causes and sustaining conditions of democracy and democratization. Now this collection of essays by distinguished scholars responds to and extends Rustow's classic work, Transitions to Democracy--which originated as a special issue of the journal Comparative Politics and contains three new articles written especially for this volume--represents much of the current state of the large and growing literature on democratization in American political science. The essays simultaneously illustrate the remarkable reach of Rustow's prescient article across the decades and reveal what the intervening years have taught us. In light of the enormous opportunities of the post-Cold War world for the promotion of democratic government in parts of the world once thought hopelessly lost of authoritarian and totalitarian regimes, this timely collection constitutes and important contribution to the debates and efforts to promote the more open, responsive, and accountable government we associate with democracy.