Soldiers, Shahs and Subalterns in Iran

Soldiers, Shahs and Subalterns in Iran PDF Author: S. Cronin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230309038
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Against conventional views of the unchallenged hegemony of a modernizing monarchy, this book argues that power was continuously contested in Riza Shah's Iran. Cronin excavates the successive challenges to Riza Shah's regime posed by a range of subaltern social groups and seeks to restore to these groups a sense of their historical agency.

Soldiers, Shahs and Subalterns in Iran

Soldiers, Shahs and Subalterns in Iran PDF Author: S. Cronin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230309038
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Against conventional views of the unchallenged hegemony of a modernizing monarchy, this book argues that power was continuously contested in Riza Shah's Iran. Cronin excavates the successive challenges to Riza Shah's regime posed by a range of subaltern social groups and seeks to restore to these groups a sense of their historical agency.

Hidden Liberalism

Hidden Liberalism PDF Author: Hussein Banai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108851517
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
Compared to rival ideologies, liberalism has fared rather poorly in modern Iran. This is all the more remarkable given the essentially liberal substance of various social and political struggles – for liberal legality, individual rights and freedoms, and pluralism – in the century-long period since the demise of the Qajar dynasty and the subsequent transformation of the country into a modern nation-state. The deeply felt but largely invisible purchase of liberal political ideas in Iran challenges us to think more expansively about the trajectory of various intellectual developments since the emergence of a movement for reform and constitutionalism in the late nineteenth century. It complicates parsimonious accounts of Shi'ism, secularism, socialism, nationalism, and royalism as defining or representative ideologies of particular eras. Hidden Liberalism offers a critical examination of the reasons behind liberalism's invisible yet influential status, and its attendant ethical quandaries, in Iranian political and intellectual discourses.

Social Histories of Iran

Social Histories of Iran PDF Author: Stephanie Cronin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107190843
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 317

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Book Description
A social history of modern Iran 'from below' focused on subaltern groups and contextualised by developments within Middle Eastern and global history.

Anti-Veiling Campaigns in the Muslim World

Anti-Veiling Campaigns in the Muslim World PDF Author: Stephanie Cronin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134653050
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
In recent years bitter controversies have erupted across Europe and the Middle East about women’s veiling, and especially their wearing of the face-veil or niqab. Yet the deeper issues contained within these controversies – secularism versus religious belief, individual freedom versus social or family coercion, identity versus integration – are not new but are strikingly prefigured by earlier conflicts. This book examines the state-sponsored anti-veiling campaigns which swept across wide swathes of the Muslim world in the interwar period, especially in Turkey and the Balkans, Iran, Afghanistan and the Soviet republics of the Caucasus and Central Asia. It shows how veiling was officially discouraged and ridiculed as backward and, although it was rarely banned, veiling was politicized and turned into a rallying-point for a wider opposition. Asking a number of questions about this earlier anti-veiling discourse and the policies flowing from it, and the reactions which it provoked, the book illuminates and contextualizes contemporary debates about gender, Islam and modernism.

Iran's Reconstruction Jihad

Iran's Reconstruction Jihad PDF Author: Eric Lob
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108487440
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description
The first full-length study to examine the significance of the critical but neglected Iranian organization and ministry, Reconstruction Jihad.

Armies and State-building in the Modern Middle East

Armies and State-building in the Modern Middle East PDF Author: Stephanie Cronin
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1786734419
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
The uprisings of 2011, which erupted so unexpectedly and spread across the Middle East, once again propelled the armies of the region to the centre of the political stage. Throughout the region, the experience of the first decade of the twenty-first century provides ample reason to re-examine Middle Eastern armies and the historical context which produced them. By adding an historical understanding to a contemporary political analysis, Stephanie Cronin examines the structures and activities of Middle Eastern armies and their role in state- and empire-building. Focusing on Iran, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia, Armies, Tribes and States in the Middle East presents a clear and concise analysis of the nature of armies and the differing guises military reform has taken throughout the region. Covering the region from the birth of modern armies there in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, to the military revolutions of the 1950s and 60s and on to the twenty-first century army-building exercises seen in Iraq and Afghanistan, Cronin provides a unique and vital presentation of the role of the military in the modern Middle East.

Iran’s Struggles for Social Justice

Iran’s Struggles for Social Justice PDF Author: Peyman Vahabzadeh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319442279
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
This interdisciplinary volume offers a range of studies spanning the various historical, political, legal, and cultural features of social justice in Iran, and proposes that the present-day realities of life in Iran could not be farther from the promises of the Iranian Revolution. The ideals of social justice and participatory democracy that galvanized a resilient nation in 1979 have been abandoned as an avaricious ruling elite has privatized the economy, abandoned social programs and subsidy payments for the poor, and suppressed the struggles of women, workers, students, and minorities for equality. At its core, Iran’s Struggles for Social Justice seeks to educate and to develop a new discourse on social justice in Iran.

Iran in Motion

Iran in Motion PDF Author: Mikiya Koyagi
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 1503627675
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
Completed in 1938, the Trans-Iranian Railway connected Tehran to Iran's two major bodies of water: the Caspian Sea in the north and the Persian Gulf in the south. Iran's first national railway, it produced and disrupted various kinds of movement—voluntary and forced, intended and unintended, on different scales and in different directions—among Iranian diplomats, tribesmen, migrant laborers, technocrats, railway workers, tourists and pilgrims, as well as European imperial officials alike. Iran in Motion tells the hitherto unexplored stories of these individuals as they experienced new levels of mobility. Drawing on newspapers, industry publications, travelogues, and memoirs, as well as American, British, Danish, and Iranian archival materials, Mikiya Koyagi traces contested imaginations and practices of mobility from the conception of a trans-Iranian railway project during the nineteenth-century global transport revolution to its early years of operation on the eve of Iran's oil nationalization movement in the 1950s. Weaving together various individual experiences, this book considers how the infrastructural megaproject reoriented the flows of people and goods. In so doing, the railway project simultaneously brought the provinces closer to Tehran and pulled them away from it, thereby constantly reshaping local, national, and transnational experiences of space among mobile individuals.

Iran and Global Decolonisation

Iran and Global Decolonisation PDF Author: Robert Steele
Publisher: Gingko Library
ISBN: 1914983092
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
A presentation of scholarly work that investigates Iran's experiences with colonialism and decolonization from a variety of perspectives. How did Iran’s unique position in the world affect and define its treatment of decolonization? During the final decades of Pahlavi rule in the late 1970s, the country sought to establish close relationships with newly independent counterparts in the Global South. Most scholarly work focused on this period is centered around the Cold War and Iran's relations with the United States, Russia, and Europe. Little attention has been paid to how the country interacted with other regions, such as Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Adding to an important and growing body of literature that discusses the profound and lasting impact of decolonization, Iran and Global Decolonisation contributes to the theoretical debates around the re-shaping of the world brought about by the end of an empire. It considers not only the impact of global decolonization on movements and ideas within Iran but also how Iran’s own experiences of imperialism shaped how these ideas were received and developed.

A Social History of Modern Tehran

A Social History of Modern Tehran PDF Author: Ashkan Rezvani Naraghi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009188895
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 489

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Book Description
Outlines how Tehran's social spaces were transformed by shifting discourses and practices from the nineteenth to the mid-twentieth century.