Solar, Stellar and Galactic Connections between Particle Physics and Astrophysics PDF Download
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Author: Alberto Carramiñana
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402055757
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
This book collects extended and specialized reviews on topics linking astrophysics and particle physics at a level between a graduate student and a young researcher. The book also includes three reviews on observational techniques used in forefront astrophysics and short articles on research performed in Latin America. The reviews, updated and written by specialized researchers, describe the state of the art in the related research topics.
Author: Alberto Carramiñana
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402055757
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
This book collects extended and specialized reviews on topics linking astrophysics and particle physics at a level between a graduate student and a young researcher. The book also includes three reviews on observational techniques used in forefront astrophysics and short articles on research performed in Latin America. The reviews, updated and written by specialized researchers, describe the state of the art in the related research topics.
Author: R. S. de Jong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402055730
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 605
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Book Description
This book contains an up-to-date review of the structure and evolution of disk galaxies from both the observational and theoretical point of view. It is the proceedings of the "Island Universes" conference held at the island of Terschelling in July 2005. It brings together a broad range of aspects of disk galaxies: structure and dynamics, the latest multi-wavelength surveys, low- and high redshift observations, theory and observations.
Author: Nirmala Prakash
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814304530
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 674
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Book Description
This book describes these issues in terms of links, between cosmology, particle and nuclear physics, as well as between cosmology, atmospheric and terrestrial physics. It studies the constituents of dark matter (classified as hot warm and cold) first in terms of their individual structures, and second, in terms of facilities available to detect these structures. Neutrinos are treated as a separate entity. The last chapter details the real-time stories about the "regions" that were not explored thus far, for lack of advanced technology. Their untold stories (which span up to 2010) are illustrated here datewise in full. The book concludes with the latest news that the Large Hadron Collider team at CERN has finally succeeded in producing 7 trillion electronic Volts of energy by creating head-on-collisions of protons and more protons (in search of God-particle).
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309157994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Driven by discoveries, and enabled by leaps in technology and imagination, our understanding of the universe has changed dramatically during the course of the last few decades. The fields of astronomy and astrophysics are making new connections to physics, chemistry, biology, and computer science. Based on a broad and comprehensive survey of scientific opportunities, infrastructure, and organization in a national and international context, New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics outlines a plan for ground- and space- based astronomy and astrophysics for the decade of the 2010's. Realizing these scientific opportunities is contingent upon maintaining and strengthening the foundations of the research enterprise including technological development, theory, computation and data handling, laboratory experiments, and human resources. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics proposes enhancing innovative but moderate-cost programs in space and on the ground that will enable the community to respond rapidly and flexibly to new scientific discoveries. The book recommends beginning construction on survey telescopes in space and on the ground to investigate the nature of dark energy, as well as the next generation of large ground-based giant optical telescopes and a new class of space-based gravitational observatory to observe the merging of distant black holes and precisely test theories of gravity. New Worlds, New Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics recommends a balanced and executable program that will support research surrounding the most profound questions about the cosmos. The discoveries ahead will facilitate the search for habitable planets, shed light on dark energy and dark matter, and aid our understanding of the history of the universe and how the earliest stars and galaxies formed. The book is a useful resource for agencies supporting the field of astronomy and astrophysics, the Congressional committees with jurisdiction over those agencies, the scientific community, and the public.
Author: David N Schramm
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814501379
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 731
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Book Description
This volume of important papers by one the world's leading astrophysicists provides a sweeping survey of the incisive and exciting applications of nuclear and particle physics to a wide range of problems in astrophysics and cosmology.The prime focus of the book is on Big Bang cosmology and the role of primordial nucleosynthesis in establishing the modern consensus on the Big Bang. This leads into the connection of cosmology to particle physics and the constraints put on various elementary particles by astrophysical arguments. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis has also led to the argument for nonbaryonic dark matter and is thus related to the major problem in physical cosmology today, namely, structure formation. The nuclear-particle interface with astrophysics also extends to the other topics of major interest such as the age of the universe, cosmic rays, supernovae, and solar neutrinos, each of which will be discussed in some detail. Each section contains historical papers, current papers, and frequently a popular article on the subject which provides an overview of the topic.This volume is testimony to the success of the integration of nuclear and particle physics with astrophysics and cosmology, and to the ingenuity of the work in this area which has earned the author numerous prestigious awards. The book, which is accessible to beginning graduate students, should be of particular interest to researchers and students in astronomy, astrophysics, cosmology and gravitation, and also in high energy and nuclear physics.
Author: Kenneth Brecher
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 616
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Book Description
The papers that make up this book were contributed by a cluster of luminaries&-John A. Wheeler, Fred Hoyle, H. Arp, and others of their magnitude discuss topics central to their various research interests. Originally given as lectures at the 1972 summer session of the International School of Astrophysics, held in Erice, Sicily, the papers have since been edited to bring them into consistent format for book publication. The thrust of the volume as a whole is that a closer symbiotic relationship should be established between high energy astrophysics and elementary particle physics&-that each has much to contribute to the other. By keeping close track of the discoveries of particle production and decay made on earth, the astrophysicist might be prompted to look for corresponding phenomena in deep space; or his research might be guided by current developments in field theory that have universal applications. Likewise, astrophysics gives to the particle physicist a new setting and high energy laboratory in which elementary particle and field theoretic ideas might be tested or further extended. New processes could be uncovered that do not reveal themselves within the severely restricted energy limits of earth-based apparatus, and phenomena that by their nature exist only on a macroscopic scale might be detected. In this regard, the book includes a discussion of the constraints on fundamental physics set by the macroscopic world as a whole. The simple application of known physical processes in elementary particle physics to astrophysics (for example, gamma-ray production in pion decay), which has been the subject of several other publications, has been deemphasized in this volume in favor of extending known particle physics into new domains. Included are discussions of quantum gravity, the mass spectrum of elementary particles at high energies, ko decay, and particle cosmology. The subjects taken up and their authors are as follows: QSO's, observations, and the problem of the redshift in astronomy (H. Arp)&-Cosmology (K. Brecher)&-Observational problems of high energy astrophysics (E. M. Burbidge)&-Theoretical problems of high energy astrophysics (G. R. Burbidge)&-Observational x-ray astronomy (R. Giacconi)&-Statistical thermodynamics of strong interactions and cosmology (R. Hagedorn)&-Connections of microphysics to cosmology and high energy astrophysics (F. Hoyle)&-Electrodynamics and cosmology (J. Narlikar)&-Weak interactions, lagging cores, and cosmology (Y. Ne'eman)&-Structure and hydrodynamics of galaxies (K. Prendergast)&-Strong interactions, gravitation, and cosmology (A. Salam)&-Extragalactic observational astronomy (W. Sargent)&- Theoretical x-ray astronomy (G. Setti)&-General relativity collapse and singularities (J. A. Wheeler).
Author: Hans Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814293792
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 603
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Book Description
Dark matter and dark energy are one of the central mysteries in modern physics, although modern astrophysical and cosmological observations and particle physics experiments can and will provide vital clues in uncovering its true nature. The DARK 2009 Conference brought together World's leading researchers in both astrophysics and particle physics, providing an opportunity and platform to present their latest results to the community. The topics covered are wide-ranging, from terrestrial underground experiments to space experimental efforts to search for dark matter, and on the theoretical aspects, from the generating of a fifth family as origin of dark matter, extra dimensions and dark matter to non-standard Wigner classes and dark matter. One of the new highlights was certainly a possible connection between a neutrino mass as observed by nuclear double beta decay and the dark energy. Highly important and relevant in its field, the book presents a vital snapshot of the sometimes seemingly disparate areas of dark matter research and offers an exciting overview of current ideas and future directions.
Author: Alessandro De Angelis
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319781812
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 733
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Book Description
This book introduces particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Starting from an experimental perspective, it provides a unified view of these fields that reflects the very rapid advances being made. This new edition has a number of improvements and has been updated to describe the recent discovery of gravitational waves and astrophysical neutrinos, which started the new era of multimessenger astrophysics; it also includes new results on the Higgs particle. Astroparticle and particle physics share a common problem: we still don’t have a description of the main ingredients of the Universe from the point of view of its energy budget. Addressing these fascinating issues, and offering a balanced introduction to particle and astroparticle physics that requires only a basic understanding of quantum and classical physics, this book is a valuable resource, particularly for advanced undergraduate students and for those embarking on graduate courses. It includes exercises that offer readers practical insights. It can be used equally well as a self-study book, a reference and a textbook.
Author: P. Wesson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400989997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197
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Book Description
This book deals with the relationship between gravitation and elementary particle physics, and the implications of these subjects for astrophysics. There has, in recent years, been renewed interest in theories that connect up gravitation and particle physics, and in the astrophysical consequences of such theories. Some of these accounts involve a time-variation of the Newtonian gravitational parameter, G. In this respect, the present book may be regarded as a companion to my Cosmology and Geophysics (Hilger, Bristol, 1978). There is some overlap as regards the discussion of G-variability, but the emphasis in the present book is on astrophysics while the emphasis in the other one is on geophysics. The subject is a very broad one indeed, and in giving a review of it I have adopted a somewhat unorthodox way of presenting the material involved. The main reason for this is that a review of such a wide subject should aim at two levels: the level of the person who is interested in it, and the level of the person who is professionally engaged in research into it. To achieve such a two-level coverage, I have split the text up into two parts. The first part (Chapters 1-7) represents a relatively non-technical overview of the subject, while the second part (Chapters 8-11) represents a technical examination of the most important aspects of non-Einsteinian gravitational theory and its relation to astrophysics.
Author: Georg G. Raffelt
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226702728
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 692
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Book Description
Much of what we know about neutrinos is revealed by astronomical observations, and the same applies to the axion, a conjectured new particle that is a favored candidate for the main component of the dark matter of the universe.
