Solar Detoxification Technology PDF Download
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Author: John V. Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
Author: John V. Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8
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Book Description
Solar energy is being applied to one of the most difficult environmental problems our country faces in the coming decades: the destruction of hazardous waste. DOE Researchers are developing two separate technologies -- solar detoxification of water and solar decontamination of soil -- that could revolutionize the way toxic wastes are removed from the environment. Unlike many remediation techniques in use today, these solar-based processes actually destroy hazardous contaminants; the wastes are not transferred to other media for disposal. Solar detoxification of water uses solar energy to power a reaction that eliminates organic contaminants from polluted surface water and groundwater. The process uses a solar-activated photocatalyst, such as titanium dioxide, to break the bonds holding organic compounds together. Researchers are currently working to increase the efficiency and reduce the costs of the process to make it economically competitive with traditional remediation methods. In a related program researchers are investigating the ability of high solar flux (upwards of 300 times the sun's normal intensity) to decontaminate polluted solids such as soils. The solar decontamination of soil is a two-step process: in the first step contaminants are desorbed from the solid either by solar thermal energy or by conventional means (such as heating or vacuum extraction); in the second step the desorbed contaminants are destroyed. The contaminants can be destroyed by using either a high-flux photolytic process or a low-flux process that employs a photocatalyst. SERI's state-of-the-art high-flux solar furnace is home to a large portion of the soil decontamination research. 4 figs.
Author: Nancy Reece
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous waste treatment facilities
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Author: Julián Blanco Gálvez
Publisher: UNESCO
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Solar detoxification, an innovative process of water treatment using solar technology, is ready for practical application after a decade of research and development. This is of great significance as 70 per cent of the world's population currently lives within the 'sun belt', where sustainable solar technologies are feasible--a proportion due to increase in the future. Divided into two parts, the first part addresses the theory and fundamentals of water decontamination using solar energy. This prepares .the reader for the second part of the book, which addresses practical applications and engineering processes. Although the book targets university students and post graduates it can also be read by any professional or technician as all subjects are treated in depth, with scientific rigor, but are also attractively presented with a profusion of pictures and graphics. No specific previous knowledge is necessary.
Author: Greg C. Glatzmaier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hazardous wastes
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
Author: D. Yogi Goswami
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1844073149
Category : Solar energy
Languages : en
Pages : 674
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Book Description
First Published in 2007. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The Solar Detoxification Field Experiment was designed to investigate the photocatalytic decomposition of organic contaminants in groundwater at a Superfund site at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). The process uses ultraviolet (UV) energy, available in sunlight, in conjunction with the photocatalyst, titanium dioxide, to decompose organic chemicals into nontoxic compounds. The field experiment was developed by three federal laboratories: the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Sandia National Laboratory (SNLA), and LLNL. The US Department of Energy funded the experiment. The objectives of the pilot-scale study included the advancement of the solar technology into a nonlaboratory waste-remediation environment the compilation of test data to help guide laboratory research and future demonstrations and the development of safe operational procedures. Results of the pilot study are discussed, emphasizing the effect of several process variables on the system performance. These variables include alkalinity, catalyst loading, flow velocity through the reactor, and incident solar UV radiation. The performance of the solar detoxification process are discussed as it relates to concentrating and nonconcentrating collectors.
Author: Greg C. Glatzmaier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
The purpose of this analysis is to compare the cost of solar waste detoxification processes with conventional alternatives for the treatment of trichloroethylene (TCE) in air. The solar processes that were evaluated are high flux photothermal oxidation (PHOTOX), high flux thermal catalytic reforming (SOL TOX), and low flux photocatalytic oxidation (PHOCA T). The high flux processes, PHOTO X and SOL TOX, were based on dish concentrator technology. The low flux photocatalytic process was based on parabolic trough concentrating technology. The conventional alternatives are thermal oxidation, thermal catalytic oxidation, off-site carbon regeneration, and on-site solvent recovery. Analysis of the seven processes showed PHOCA T to be the most economical treatment method. PHOTO X showed slightly better economics relative to SOL TOX. Both were competitive, with the best conventional destruction process, thermal oxidation. Off-site carbon regeneration was the most expensive treatment method.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
The purpose of this analysis is to compare the cost of solar waste detoxification processes with conventional alternatives for the treatment of trichloroethylene (TCE) in air. The solar processes that were evaluated are high flux photothermal oxidation (PHOTOX), high flux thermal catalytic reforming (SOLTOX), and low flux photocatalytic oxidation (PHOCAT). The high flux processes, PHOTOX and SOLTOX, were based on dish concentrator technology. The low flux photocatalytic process was based on parabolic trough concentrating technology. The conventional alternatives are thermal oxidation, thermal catalytic oxidation, off-site carbon regeneration, and on-site solvent recovery. Analysis of the seven processes showed PHOCAT to be the most economical treatment method. PHOTOX showed slightly better economics relative to SOLTOX. Both were competitive, with the best conventional destruction process, thermal oxidation. Off-site carbon regeneration was the most expensive treatment method. 9 refs., 7 figs.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
