Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860, Avery Odelle Craven ...

Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860, Avery Odelle Craven ... PDF Author: Avery Craven
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860, Avery Odelle Craven ...

Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860, Avery Odelle Craven ... PDF Author: Avery Craven
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description


Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860

Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860 PDF Author: Avery Craven
Publisher: Univ of South Carolina Press
ISBN: 9781570036811
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Recognized since its initial publication in 1926 as a watershed in American historiography, Avery Odelle Craven's study of soil depletion in Virginia and Maryland links elements of Frederick Jackson Turner's frontier thesis, causal aspects of the expansion of slavery, and the economics of staple-crop production into a unified view of southern history from the colonial era to the onset of the Civil War. In this volume Craven initiates a discussion that has changed the way historians view the relationship between historical events and the physical environment. Using Maryland and Virginia as a case study, Craven assesses the abusive relationship between southern planters and their most valuable and abundant resource-the land-to posit that soil depletion and other ruinous agricultural practices contributed greatly to the economic crisis faced by mid-nineteenth-century America. His study traces a series of poor social and economic choices that affected the land and the survival of those who occupied it. Craven's findings still resonate with students and scholars of frontier, social, economic, agricultural, and environmental history.

Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860

Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860 PDF Author: Avery Odelle Craven
Publisher: Urbana : University of Illinois
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description


Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agriculture History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860

Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agriculture History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860 PDF Author: Avery Odelle Craven
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description


Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860

Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860 PDF Author: Avery Craven
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860

Soil Exhaustion as a Factor in the Agricultural History of Virginia and Maryland, 1606-1860 PDF Author: Avery Odelle Craven
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description


The Columbia Guide to American Environmental History

The Columbia Guide to American Environmental History PDF Author: Carolyn Merchant
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231505841
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Book Description
How and why have Americans living at particular times and places used and transformed their environment? How have political systems dealt with conflicts over resources and conservation? This is the only major reference work to explore all the major themes and debates of the burgeoning field of environmental history. Humanity ́s relationship with the natural world is one of the oldest and newest topics in human history. The issue emerged as a distinct field of scholarship in the early 1970s and has been growing steadily ever since. The discipline ́s territory and sources are rich and varied and include climactic and geological data, court records, archaeological digs, and the writings of naturalists, as well as federal and state economic and resource development and conservation policy. Environmental historians investigate how and why natural and human-created surroundings affect a society ́s development. Merchant provides a context-setting overview of American environmental history from the beginning of the millennium; an encyclopedia of important concepts, people, agencies, and laws; a chronology of major events; and an extensive bibliography including films, videos, CD-Roms, and websites. This concise "first stop" reference for students and general readers contains an accessible overview of environmental history; a mini-encyclopedia of ideas, people, legislation, and agencies; a chronology of events and their significance; and a bibliography of books, magazines, and journals as well as films, videos, CD-ROMs, and online resources. In addition to providing a wealth of factual information, The Columbia Guide to American Environmental History explores contentious issues in this much-debated field, from the idea of wilderness to global warming. How and why have Americans living at particular times and places used and transformed their environment? How have political systems dealt with conflicts over resources and conservation? This is the only major reference work to explore all the major themes and debates in the burgeoning field of environmental history. Humanity's relationship with the natural world is one of the oldest and newest topics in human history. The issue emerged as a distinct field of scholarship in the early 1970s and has been growing steadily ever since. The discipline's territory and sources are rich and varied and include climatic and geological data, court records, archaeological digs, and the writings of naturalists, as well as federal and state economic and resource development and conservation policy. Environmental historians investigate how and why natural and human-created surroundings affect a society's development. Merchant provides a context-setting overview of American environmental history from the precolonial land-use practice of Native Americans and concluding with twenty-first concerns over global warming. The book also includes a glossary of important concepts, people, agencies, and legislation; a chronology of major events; and an extensive bibliography including films, videos, CD-ROMs, and websites. This concise reference for students and general readers contains an accessible overview of American environmental history; a mini-encyclopedia of ideas, people, legislation, and agencies; a chronology of events and their significance; and a bibliography of books, magazines, and journals as well as films, videos, CD-ROMs, and online resources. In addition to providing a wealth of factual information, The Columbia Guide to American Environmental History explores contentious issues in this much-debated field, from the idea of wilderness to global warming.

Divergent Paths : How Culture and Institutions Have Shaped North American Growth

Divergent Paths : How Culture and Institutions Have Shaped North American Growth PDF Author: Marc Egnal Professor of History York University
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019535687X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Why are some countries without an apparent abundance of natural resources, such as Japan, economic success stories, while other languish in the doldrums of slow growth. In this comprehensive look at North American economic history, Marc Egnal argues that culture and institutions play an integral role in determining economic outcome. He focuses his examination on the eight colonies of the North, five colonies of the South (which together made up the original thirteen states), and French Canada. Using census data, diaries, travelers' accounts, and current scholarship, Egnal systematically explores how institutions (such as slavery in the South and the seigneurial system in French Canada) and cultural arenas (such as religion, literacy, entrepreneurial spirit, and intellectual activity) influenced development. He seeks to answer why three societies with similar standards of living in 1750 became so dissimilar in development. By the mid-nineteenth century, the northern states had surged ahead in growth, and this gap continued to widen into the twentieth century. Egnal argues that culture and institutions allowed this growth in the North, not resources or government policies. Both the South and French Canada stressed hierarchy and social order more than the drive for wealth. Rarely have such parallels been drawn between these two societies. Complete numerous helpful appendices, figures, tables, and maps, Divergent Paths is a rich source of unique perspectives on economic development with strong implications for emerging societies.

The Routledge History of Rural America

The Routledge History of Rural America PDF Author: Pamela Riney-Kehrberg
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135054975
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
The Routledge History of Rural America charts the course of rural life in the United States, raising questions about what makes a place rural and how rural places have shaped the history of the nation. Bringing together leading scholars to analyze a wide array of themes in rural history and culture, this text is a state-of-the-art resource for students, scholars, and educators at all levels. This Routledge History provides a regional context for understanding change in rural communities across America and examines a number of areas where the history of rural people has deviated from the American mainstream. Readers will come away with an enhanced understanding of the interplay between urban and rural areas, a knowledge of the regional differences within the rural United States, and an awareness of the importance of agriculture and rural life to American society. The book is divided into four main sections: regions of rural America, rural lives in context, change and development, and resources for scholars and teachers. Examining the essays on the regions of rural America, readers can discover what makes New England different from the South, and why the Midwest and Mountain West are quite different places. The chapters on rural lives provide an entrée into the social and cultural history of rural peoples – women, children and men – as well as a description of some of the forces shaping rural communities, such as immigration, race and religious difference. Chapters on change and development examine the forces molding the countryside, such as rural-urban tensions, technological change and increasing globalization. The final section will help scholars and educators integrate rural history into their research, writing, and classrooms. By breaking the field of rural history into so many pieces, this volume adds depth and complexity to the history of the United States, shedding light on an understudied aspect of the American mythology and beliefs about the American dream.

Miscellaneous Publication

Miscellaneous Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Book Description