Author: Masako Kato
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819902606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265
Book Description
This open access book introduces the science of the new materials, soft crystals, by showing various interesting examples. Different from conventional hard and stable crystals, the soft crystals respond to gentle stimuli such as vapor exposure and rubbing but maintain their structural order. In this book, their exhibition of remarkable visual changes in their shape, color, and luminescence is described. Through the chapters, historical background, recent remarkable developments, and future prospects are described concisely. This book helps readers to understand a new concept of materials that have the characteristics of stimulus-sensitive soft matter and finely controlled crystals and to design novel materials with the characteristics. The English translation of this book from its Japanese language original manuscript was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). The text has subsequently been revised further by a professional copy editor in order to refine the work stylistically.
Soft Crystals
Author: Masako Kato
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819902606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265
Book Description
This open access book introduces the science of the new materials, soft crystals, by showing various interesting examples. Different from conventional hard and stable crystals, the soft crystals respond to gentle stimuli such as vapor exposure and rubbing but maintain their structural order. In this book, their exhibition of remarkable visual changes in their shape, color, and luminescence is described. Through the chapters, historical background, recent remarkable developments, and future prospects are described concisely. This book helps readers to understand a new concept of materials that have the characteristics of stimulus-sensitive soft matter and finely controlled crystals and to design novel materials with the characteristics. The English translation of this book from its Japanese language original manuscript was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). The text has subsequently been revised further by a professional copy editor in order to refine the work stylistically.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819902606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265
Book Description
This open access book introduces the science of the new materials, soft crystals, by showing various interesting examples. Different from conventional hard and stable crystals, the soft crystals respond to gentle stimuli such as vapor exposure and rubbing but maintain their structural order. In this book, their exhibition of remarkable visual changes in their shape, color, and luminescence is described. Through the chapters, historical background, recent remarkable developments, and future prospects are described concisely. This book helps readers to understand a new concept of materials that have the characteristics of stimulus-sensitive soft matter and finely controlled crystals and to design novel materials with the characteristics. The English translation of this book from its Japanese language original manuscript was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). The text has subsequently been revised further by a professional copy editor in order to refine the work stylistically.
Textures of Liquid Crystals
Author: Ingo Dierking
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527605274
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Book Description
A unique compendium of knowledge on all aspects of the texture of liquid crystals, providing not just detailed information on texture formation and determination, but also an in-depth discussion of different characterization methods. Experts as well as graduates entering the field will find all the information they need in this handbook, while the magnitude of the color images make it valuable hands-on-reference.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527605274
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 230
Book Description
A unique compendium of knowledge on all aspects of the texture of liquid crystals, providing not just detailed information on texture formation and determination, but also an in-depth discussion of different characterization methods. Experts as well as graduates entering the field will find all the information they need in this handbook, while the magnitude of the color images make it valuable hands-on-reference.
Contributions to Geology
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 140
Book Description
Nanostructured Soft Matter
Author: A.V. Zvelindovsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140206330X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 627
Book Description
This book provides an interdisciplinary overview of a new and broad class of materials under the unifying name Nanostructured Soft Matter. It covers materials ranging from short amphiphilic molecules to block copolymers, proteins, colloids and their composites, microemulsions and bio-inspired systems such as vesicles.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140206330X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 627
Book Description
This book provides an interdisciplinary overview of a new and broad class of materials under the unifying name Nanostructured Soft Matter. It covers materials ranging from short amphiphilic molecules to block copolymers, proteins, colloids and their composites, microemulsions and bio-inspired systems such as vesicles.
Prism and Lens Making, Second Edition
Author: Twyman F
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780852741504
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 650
Book Description
Prism and Lens Making: A Textbook for Optical Glassworkers, Second Edition is a unique compendium of the art and science of the optical working of glass for the production of mirrors, lenses, and prisms. Incorporating minor corrections and a foreword by Professor Walter Welford FRS, this reissue of the 1957 edition provides a wealth of technical information and hands-on guidance gained from a lifetime of experience. Although some of the techniques have been replaced by more modern methods, this classic book is still a valuable source of practical assistance as well as being a pleasure to read. About the Author Frank Twyman was a skilled craftsman in all aspects of optics. He joined Otto Hilger in 1898 to work on the production of simple spectroscopes costing less than £10 each. After the death of Otto Hilger, Twyman became Managing Director of Adam Hilger Ltd., a company known for the finest quality optical and mechanical work. He worked here from 1902 to 1946 and was very concerned with the practical aspects of instrument making; he designed many of the instruments himself and constantly strove to improve the techniques of optical grinding and polishing. In 1916 Twyman and Alfred Green, the foreman of the Hilger optical shops, patented the now-famous prism and lens testing interferometer that bears their names. Twyman also undertook fundamental studies in the annealing process for glass and invented new spectrophotometers and spectrographs.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780852741504
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 650
Book Description
Prism and Lens Making: A Textbook for Optical Glassworkers, Second Edition is a unique compendium of the art and science of the optical working of glass for the production of mirrors, lenses, and prisms. Incorporating minor corrections and a foreword by Professor Walter Welford FRS, this reissue of the 1957 edition provides a wealth of technical information and hands-on guidance gained from a lifetime of experience. Although some of the techniques have been replaced by more modern methods, this classic book is still a valuable source of practical assistance as well as being a pleasure to read. About the Author Frank Twyman was a skilled craftsman in all aspects of optics. He joined Otto Hilger in 1898 to work on the production of simple spectroscopes costing less than £10 each. After the death of Otto Hilger, Twyman became Managing Director of Adam Hilger Ltd., a company known for the finest quality optical and mechanical work. He worked here from 1902 to 1946 and was very concerned with the practical aspects of instrument making; he designed many of the instruments himself and constantly strove to improve the techniques of optical grinding and polishing. In 1916 Twyman and Alfred Green, the foreman of the Hilger optical shops, patented the now-famous prism and lens testing interferometer that bears their names. Twyman also undertook fundamental studies in the annealing process for glass and invented new spectrophotometers and spectrographs.
Dig and Discover Crystals
Author: Anita Nahta Amin
Publisher: Capstone
ISBN: 1666342467
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Book Description
You've been rock hunting in a mine for hours when something sparkly catches your eye. As you clear the dirt from around the crystal, you know your long hunt was worth it. You're holding a shiny blue sapphire! Find out how crystals form, where they are found, and about some of the most amazing crystal discoveries. Then learn how you can find and collect diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and other dazzling crystals too!
Publisher: Capstone
ISBN: 1666342467
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 33
Book Description
You've been rock hunting in a mine for hours when something sparkly catches your eye. As you clear the dirt from around the crystal, you know your long hunt was worth it. You're holding a shiny blue sapphire! Find out how crystals form, where they are found, and about some of the most amazing crystal discoveries. Then learn how you can find and collect diamonds, emeralds, rubies, and other dazzling crystals too!
Introduction to Liquid Crystals
Author: Peter J. Collings
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351579827
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics, Second Edition relies on only introductory level chemistry and physics as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science. Liquid crystals combine the material properties of solids with the flow properties of fluids. As such they have provided the foundation for a revolution in low-power, flat-panel display technology (LCDs). In this book, the essential elements of liquid crystal science are introduced and explained from the perspectives of both the chemist and physicist. This new edition relies on only introductory level physics and chemistry as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science and is, therefore, ideal for students and recent graduates. Features Introduces and explains the essential elements of liquid crystal science, including discussion of how liquid crystals have been utilized for innovative and important applications. New to this edition are over 300 figures, 90 end-of chapter exercises, and an increased scope that includes recent developments. Combines the knowledge of two eminent scientists in the field; they have fully updated and expanded the text to cover undergraduate/graduate course work as well as current research in what is now a billion-dollar industry. Immerses the reader in the vocabulary, structures, data, and kinetic models, rapidly building up an understanding of the theories and models in current use. Begins with a historical account of the discovery of liquid crystals and continues with a description of how different phases are generated and how different molecular architectures affect liquid crystal properties.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351579827
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400
Book Description
Introduction to Liquid Crystals: Chemistry and Physics, Second Edition relies on only introductory level chemistry and physics as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science. Liquid crystals combine the material properties of solids with the flow properties of fluids. As such they have provided the foundation for a revolution in low-power, flat-panel display technology (LCDs). In this book, the essential elements of liquid crystal science are introduced and explained from the perspectives of both the chemist and physicist. This new edition relies on only introductory level physics and chemistry as the foundation for understanding liquid crystal science and is, therefore, ideal for students and recent graduates. Features Introduces and explains the essential elements of liquid crystal science, including discussion of how liquid crystals have been utilized for innovative and important applications. New to this edition are over 300 figures, 90 end-of chapter exercises, and an increased scope that includes recent developments. Combines the knowledge of two eminent scientists in the field; they have fully updated and expanded the text to cover undergraduate/graduate course work as well as current research in what is now a billion-dollar industry. Immerses the reader in the vocabulary, structures, data, and kinetic models, rapidly building up an understanding of the theories and models in current use. Begins with a historical account of the discovery of liquid crystals and continues with a description of how different phases are generated and how different molecular architectures affect liquid crystal properties.
Networking with Crystals 2nd edition
Author: Karin Bain
Publisher: Karin Bain
ISBN: 1999776216
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 99
Book Description
This book is more than just a Crystal Meditation instruction manual. The words, images and colours contain an energy signature provided by our Lyran Starbeing friends that remind us of who we truly are and what we are here to do! Immersing yourself in a Crystal Net is an amazing and exhilarating experience. In addition it can balance your energy field and aid in the Ascension process. Meditating with Crystal Nets & Patterns offers a focused and organised way to attune your whole Being to specific energies. The Book Networking with Crystals - Explains what a Crystal Net is. - Introduces the subject of Crystal Patterns. - Beautifully illustrates each Crystal Net, comes with a list of Crystals to use and full instructions on how to lay them out. - Contains tree sections: Foundation, Intermediate & Advanced, so is suitable for all abilities from Crystal novice to Crystal pro's. - Gives 44 Crystal Nets and Patterns for you to try. - Provides guidance on how to look after, and work with, your Crystals. - Gives tips on how to use Crystals with Children - divided into different age groups. - Can be used as an Oracle: Choose the Crystal Net / Pattern image you are drawn to, meditate with the Crystal Net / Pattern and feel yourself Harmonise with the particular energy. - Offers Nets to help with relaxation, emotional balance and creativity as well as some Nets and Patterns which facilitate your connection to the Akasha, open your Channel and delve into ancient esoteric subjects.
Publisher: Karin Bain
ISBN: 1999776216
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 99
Book Description
This book is more than just a Crystal Meditation instruction manual. The words, images and colours contain an energy signature provided by our Lyran Starbeing friends that remind us of who we truly are and what we are here to do! Immersing yourself in a Crystal Net is an amazing and exhilarating experience. In addition it can balance your energy field and aid in the Ascension process. Meditating with Crystal Nets & Patterns offers a focused and organised way to attune your whole Being to specific energies. The Book Networking with Crystals - Explains what a Crystal Net is. - Introduces the subject of Crystal Patterns. - Beautifully illustrates each Crystal Net, comes with a list of Crystals to use and full instructions on how to lay them out. - Contains tree sections: Foundation, Intermediate & Advanced, so is suitable for all abilities from Crystal novice to Crystal pro's. - Gives 44 Crystal Nets and Patterns for you to try. - Provides guidance on how to look after, and work with, your Crystals. - Gives tips on how to use Crystals with Children - divided into different age groups. - Can be used as an Oracle: Choose the Crystal Net / Pattern image you are drawn to, meditate with the Crystal Net / Pattern and feel yourself Harmonise with the particular energy. - Offers Nets to help with relaxation, emotional balance and creativity as well as some Nets and Patterns which facilitate your connection to the Akasha, open your Channel and delve into ancient esoteric subjects.
The Quartz Crystal Microbalance in Soft Matter Research
Author: Diethelm Johannsmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319078364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398
Book Description
This book describes the physics of the second-generation quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), a fundamental method of analysis for soft matter at interfaces. From a device for measuring film thickness in vacuum, the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) has in the past two decades evolved into a versatile instrument for analyzing soft matter at solid/liquid and solid/gas interfaces that found applications in diverse fields including the life sciences, material science, polymer research and electrochemistry. As a consequence of this success, the QCM is now being used by scientists with a wide variety of backgrounds to study an impressive diversity of samples, with intricate data analysis methods being elaborated along the way. It is for these practitioners of the QCM that the book is written. It brings across basic principles behind the technique and the data analysis methods in sufficient detail to be educational and in a format that is accessible to anyone with an undergraduate level knowledge of any of the physical or natural sciences. These principles concern the analysis of acoustic shear waves and build on a number of fundamental physical concepts which many users of the technique do not usually come across. They have counterparts in optical spectroscopy, electrical engineering, quantum mechanics, rheology and mechanics, making this book a useful educational resource beyond the QCM itself. The main focus is the physics of QCM, but as the book describes the behavior of the QCM when exposed to films, droplets, polymer brushes, particles, vesicles, nanobubbles and stick-slip, it also offers insight into the behavior of soft matter at interfaces in a more general sense.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319078364
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398
Book Description
This book describes the physics of the second-generation quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), a fundamental method of analysis for soft matter at interfaces. From a device for measuring film thickness in vacuum, the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) has in the past two decades evolved into a versatile instrument for analyzing soft matter at solid/liquid and solid/gas interfaces that found applications in diverse fields including the life sciences, material science, polymer research and electrochemistry. As a consequence of this success, the QCM is now being used by scientists with a wide variety of backgrounds to study an impressive diversity of samples, with intricate data analysis methods being elaborated along the way. It is for these practitioners of the QCM that the book is written. It brings across basic principles behind the technique and the data analysis methods in sufficient detail to be educational and in a format that is accessible to anyone with an undergraduate level knowledge of any of the physical or natural sciences. These principles concern the analysis of acoustic shear waves and build on a number of fundamental physical concepts which many users of the technique do not usually come across. They have counterparts in optical spectroscopy, electrical engineering, quantum mechanics, rheology and mechanics, making this book a useful educational resource beyond the QCM itself. The main focus is the physics of QCM, but as the book describes the behavior of the QCM when exposed to films, droplets, polymer brushes, particles, vesicles, nanobubbles and stick-slip, it also offers insight into the behavior of soft matter at interfaces in a more general sense.
Concise Encyclopedia of the Structure of Materials
Author: J. W. Martin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008052463X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 485
Book Description
This Concise Encyclopedia draws its material from the award-winning Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, and includes updates and revisions not available in the original set. This customized collection of articles provides a handy reference for materials scientists and engineers with an interest in the structure of metals, polymers, ceramics and glasses, biomaterials, wood, paper, and liquid crystals.Materials science and engineering is concerned with the relationship between the properties and structure of materials. In this context "structure" may be defined on the atomic scale in the case of crystalline materials, on the molecular scale (in the case of polymers, for example), or on the microscopic scale. Each of these definitions has been applied in making the present selection of articles.* Brings together articles from the Encyclopedia of Materials: Science & Technology that focus on the structure of materials at the atomic, molecular and microscopic levels, plus recent updates* Every article has been commissioned and written by an internationally recognized expert and provides a concise overview of a particular aspect of the field * Extensive bibliographies, cross-referencing and indexes guide the user to the most relevant reading in the primary literature
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008052463X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 485
Book Description
This Concise Encyclopedia draws its material from the award-winning Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology, and includes updates and revisions not available in the original set. This customized collection of articles provides a handy reference for materials scientists and engineers with an interest in the structure of metals, polymers, ceramics and glasses, biomaterials, wood, paper, and liquid crystals.Materials science and engineering is concerned with the relationship between the properties and structure of materials. In this context "structure" may be defined on the atomic scale in the case of crystalline materials, on the molecular scale (in the case of polymers, for example), or on the microscopic scale. Each of these definitions has been applied in making the present selection of articles.* Brings together articles from the Encyclopedia of Materials: Science & Technology that focus on the structure of materials at the atomic, molecular and microscopic levels, plus recent updates* Every article has been commissioned and written by an internationally recognized expert and provides a concise overview of a particular aspect of the field * Extensive bibliographies, cross-referencing and indexes guide the user to the most relevant reading in the primary literature