Socrates and Philosophy in the Dialogues of Plato

Socrates and Philosophy in the Dialogues of Plato PDF Author: Sandra Peterson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497979
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
In Plato's Apology, Socrates says he spent his life examining and questioning people on how best to live, while avowing that he himself knows nothing important. Elsewhere, however, for example in Plato's Republic, Plato's Socrates presents radical and grandiose theses. In this book Sandra Peterson offers a hypothesis which explains the puzzle of Socrates' two contrasting manners. She argues that the apparently confident doctrinal Socrates is in fact conducting the first step of an examination: by eliciting his interlocutors' reactions, his apparently doctrinal lectures reveal what his interlocutors believe is the best way to live. She tests her hypothesis by close reading of passages in the Theaetetus, Republic and Phaedo. Her provocative conclusion, that there is a single Socrates whose conception and practice of philosophy remain the same throughout the dialogues, will be of interest to a wide range of readers in ancient philosophy and classics.

Socrates and Philosophy in the Dialogues of Plato

Socrates and Philosophy in the Dialogues of Plato PDF Author: Sandra Peterson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139497979
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 311

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Plato's Apology, Socrates says he spent his life examining and questioning people on how best to live, while avowing that he himself knows nothing important. Elsewhere, however, for example in Plato's Republic, Plato's Socrates presents radical and grandiose theses. In this book Sandra Peterson offers a hypothesis which explains the puzzle of Socrates' two contrasting manners. She argues that the apparently confident doctrinal Socrates is in fact conducting the first step of an examination: by eliciting his interlocutors' reactions, his apparently doctrinal lectures reveal what his interlocutors believe is the best way to live. She tests her hypothesis by close reading of passages in the Theaetetus, Republic and Phaedo. Her provocative conclusion, that there is a single Socrates whose conception and practice of philosophy remain the same throughout the dialogues, will be of interest to a wide range of readers in ancient philosophy and classics.

Apology

Apology PDF Author: Plato
Publisher: Prabhat Prakashan
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Apology, a foundational text by Plato, presents a compelling account of Socrates' defense during his trial in 399 BC, where he faces charges of corrupting the youth and impiety. Through a series of eloquent arguments and thought-provoking dialogues, Socrates defends his philosophical beliefs and way of life, emphasizing the importance of virtue and the examined life. The narrative unfolds as Socrates addresses the Athenian jury, challenging the conventions of his time and urging them to reflect on their understanding of justice and morality. He famously asserts that “the unexamined life is not worth living,” advocating for a life of inquiry and self-reflection. His interactions with fellow citizens highlight the tension between societal norms and personal integrity, as he remains steadfast in his pursuit of truth. Apology is renowned for its philosophical insights and rhetorical brilliance. It serves not only as a defense of Socrates but also as a critique of Athenian democracy and the philosophical ignorance that often underpins public opinion. Plato’s masterful portrayal of Socratic irony and ethical inquiry invites readers to consider the nature of knowledge, wisdom, and the moral responsibilities of individuals within society. Readers are drawn to Apology for its profound exploration of ethics and the courage to stand by one’s convictions. This book is essential for anyone interested in philosophy, law, or the principles of democracy. Engaging with Socratic thought encourages readers to question their beliefs and fosters a deeper understanding of the importance of intellectual integrity. Owning a copy of Apology not only enriches one’s knowledge but also inspires a commitment to personal and societal betterment, making it a vital addition to any literary collection.

The Happiest Life

The Happiest Life PDF Author: Hugh Hewitt
Publisher: Thomas Nelson
ISBN: 159555579X
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 207

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Book Description
What's the secret to a life of happiness? "In this delightful book brimming with humorous and poignant passages, radio personality Hugh Hewitt provides the answer. The starting place is generosity, he says, and there are seven gifts that are sure to improve the lives of both giver and receiver: encouragement, energy, enthusiasm, good humor, graciousness, gratitude, and patience. Anyone can give these gifts, but Hewitt shows that some people are particularly well placed to offer them: parents, spouses, family members, friends, teachers, coworkers, and fellow church members. Channeling his skills as a broadcaster, journalist, lawyer, and teacher, Hewitt weaves stories about these seven gifts and seven givers with inspiring and motivating observations to help readers become generous in the ways that matter most. "The Happiest Life is not simply a delight to read, and not merely a glimpse under the hood of a remarkable man. It’s a map to what Robert Frost once described as the road less traveled—the road that leads to a life of meaning and gratitude and joy.” —Charles J. Chaput, O.F.M. Cap., Archbishop of Philadelphia "Reading this book is the next best thing to sitting down for a long conversation with my friend Hugh Hewitt.” —Dr. R. Albert Mohler, Jr., president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary “Wanna be a happier person? Know anyone else who does? What if this book could actually help with that? Cutting to the chase—it can. And it will." —Eric Metaxas, New York Times best-selling author of Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy and 7 Men: And the Secret of Their Greatness

Free Speech

Free Speech PDF Author: Jacob Mchangama
Publisher: Hachette UK
ISBN: 154162033X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
“The best history of free speech ever written and the best defense of free speech ever made.” —P.J. O’Rourke Hailed as the “first freedom,” free speech is the bedrock of democracy. But it is a challenging principle, subject to erosion in times of upheaval. Today, in democracies and authoritarian states around the world, it is on the retreat. In Free Speech, Jacob Mchangama traces the riveting legal, political, and cultural history of this idea. Through captivating stories of free speech’s many defenders—from the ancient Athenian orator Demosthenes and the ninth-century freethinker al-Rāzī, to the anti-lynching crusader Ida B. Wells and modern-day digital activists—Mchangama reveals how the free exchange of ideas underlies all intellectual achievement and has enabled the advancement of both freedom and equality worldwide. Yet the desire to restrict speech, too, is a constant, and he explores how even its champions can be led down this path when the rise of new and contrarian voices challenge power and privilege of all stripes. Meticulously researched and deeply humane, Free Speech demonstrates how much we have gained from this principle—and how much we stand to lose without it.

The Ironic Defense of Socrates

The Ironic Defense of Socrates PDF Author: David M. Leibowitz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139490265
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This book offers a controversial interpretation of Plato's Apology of Socrates. By paying unusually close attention to what Socrates indicates about the meaning and extent of his irony, David Leibowitz arrives at unconventional conclusions about Socrates' teaching on virtue, politics, and the gods; the significance of his famous turn from natural philosophy to political philosophy; and the purpose of his insolent 'defense speech'. Leibowitz shows that Socrates is not just a colorful and quirky figure from the distant past but an unrivaled guide to the good life - the thoughtful life - who is as relevant today as in ancient Athens. On the basis of his unconventional understanding of the dialogue as a whole, and of the Delphic oracle story in particular, Leibowitz shows that the Apology is the key to the Platonic corpus, indicating how many of the disparate themes and apparently contradictory conclusions of the other dialogues fit together.

Socrates' Divine Sign

Socrates' Divine Sign PDF Author: Nicholas D. Smith
Publisher: Kelowna, BC : Academic Print. & Pub.
ISBN: 9780920980910
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Religion of Socrates

Religion of Socrates PDF Author: Mark L. McPherran
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 9780271040325
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This study argues that to understand Socrates we must uncover and analyze his religious views, since his philosophical and religious views are part of one seamless whole. Mark McPherran provides a close analysis of the relevant Socratic texts, an analysis that yields a comprehensive and original account of Socrates' commitments to religion (e.g., the nature of the gods, the immortality of the soul). McPherran contends that Socrates saw his religious commitments as integral to his philosophical mission of moral examination and, in turn, used the rationally derived convictions underlying that mission to reshape the religious conventions of his time. As a result, Socrates made important contributions to the rational reformation of Greek religion, contributions that incited and informed the theology of his brilliant pupil, Plato.

Plato's 'Republic'

Plato's 'Republic' PDF Author: Mark L. McPherran
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521491908
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
The essays in this volume provide a picture of the most interesting, puzzling, and provoking aspects of Plato's Republic.

The Circle of Socrates

The Circle of Socrates PDF Author: George Boys-Stones
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 160384936X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
In addition to works by Plato and Xenophon, we know of dozens of treatises and dialogues written by followers of Socrates that are now lost. The surviving evidence for these writings constitutes an invaluable resource for our understanding of Socrates and his philosophical legacy. The Circle of Socrates presents new -- sometimes the first -- English translations of a representative selection of this evidence, set alongside extracts from Plato and Xenophon. The texts are arranged according to theme, with concise introductions that provide an overview of the topics and the main lines of thought within them. The aim is to give a fuller account of the philosophical activity of Socrates immediate followers: both to shed light on less well known figures (some of whom inspired schools and movements that were influential in the development of later thought), and also to improve our grasp of the intellectual context within which Plato and Xenophon, the most important of the Socratics, lived and wrote. Included are a general introduction to the history, content, and character of these writings; a bibliography; an index of sources; and an index of the Socratics and their works.

Early Socratic Dialogues

Early Socratic Dialogues PDF Author: Emlyn-Jones Chris
Publisher: Penguin UK
ISBN: 0141914076
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 757

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Book Description
Rich in drama and humour, they include the controversial Ion, a debate on poetic inspiration; Laches, in which Socrates seeks to define bravery; and Euthydemus, which considers the relationship between philosophy and politics. Together, these dialogues provide a definitive portrait of the real Socrates and raise issues still keenly debated by philosophers, forming an incisive overview of Plato's philosophy.