Social Welfare and Optimal Depletion

Social Welfare and Optimal Depletion PDF Author: Ronald Henry Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural gas
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description

Social Welfare and Optimal Depletion

Social Welfare and Optimal Depletion PDF Author: Ronald Henry Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Natural gas
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description


Optimal Depletion of an Exhaustible Resource

Optimal Depletion of an Exhaustible Resource PDF Author: Suresh Sethi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper considers an optimal control problem for the dynamics of an exhaustible natural resource model, the optimal control being the price over time to maximize the total present value of a parameterized social welfare function under the assumption that a substitute become available at a high enough price. Thus, the problem can be reinterpreted as one of the optimal phasing-in of an expensive substitute. Furthermore, the problem is constrained in the sense that the total consumption of the natural resource implied by a price trajectory via the assumed demand function must not exceed the available reserves. The problem is solved, using the maximum principle, for a complete range of the parameter reflecting the weights assigned to the consumer's surplus and the producer's surplus in the social welfare function. The results and algorithms obtained in the paper are illustrated by an example.

Intratemporal Welfare and the Optimal Depletion of Exhaustible Resources

Intratemporal Welfare and the Optimal Depletion of Exhaustible Resources PDF Author: Ronald H. Schmidt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumption (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Economic Efficiency and Social Welfare (Routledge Revivals)

Economic Efficiency and Social Welfare (Routledge Revivals) PDF Author: E. J. Mishan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136629548
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Book Description
First published in 1981, Professor Mishan’s Economic Efficiency and Social Welfare: Selected Essays on Fundamental Aspects of the Economic Theory of Social Welfare is a collection of 22 pioneering essays written while the author was teaching at the London School of Economics and chosen to indicate landmarks in the development of his own thought. Professor Mishan, who also enjoys an international reputation as a popular writer on the impact of modern economic growth on social welfare, is among the foremost authorities in the field of resource allocation, and his influence in his subject area has been profound. Mishan’s essays, while generally accessible to the layman due to the author’s lucidity, his economy in the use of mathematical notation and his concern with perspective, are invaluable reading for the economics undergraduate. The essays are particularly relevant to upper level students of project appraisal, welfare economics and cost benefit analysis requiring a coherent survey of their field of study.

A Theory of Fairness and Social Welfare

A Theory of Fairness and Social Welfare PDF Author: Marc Fleurbaey
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139498770
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
The definition and measurement of social welfare have been a vexed issue for the past century. This book makes a constructive, easily applicable proposal and suggests how to evaluate the economic situation of a society in a way that gives priority to the worse-off and that respects each individual's preferences over his or her own consumption, work, leisure and so on. This approach resonates with the current concern to go 'beyond the GDP' in the measurement of social progress. Compared to technical studies in welfare economics, this book emphasizes constructive results rather than paradoxes and impossibilities, and shows how one can start from basic principles of efficiency and fairness and end up with concrete evaluations of policies. Compared to more philosophical treatments of social justice, this book is more precise about the definition of social welfare and reaches conclusions about concrete policies and institutions only after a rigorous derivation from clearly stated principles.

The Economics Of Environmental And Natural Resources Policy

The Economics Of Environmental And Natural Resources Policy PDF Author: J. A. Butlin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000316181
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
The purpose of this collection of readings is to aid the student taking a course in environmental economics to place the issues in perspective. The text is designed for an undergraduate audience, and those readings that have appeared elsewhere have, with the permission of the holders of the copyright, been suitably abridged for this purpose. The book is designed to be used in conjunction with a conventional text on environmental economics or as an adjunct to a comprehensive series of lectures in environmental and natural resource economics.

WELFARE ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT – Volume I

WELFARE ECONOMICS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT – Volume I PDF Author: Yew-Kwang Ng
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
ISBN: 1848260091
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
Welfare Economics and Sustainable Development theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Development and Economic Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This theme introduces welfare economics and sustainable development in four topics dealing with four important issues to be considered in implementing sustainable development. These are: the use of ethics and discounting and economic growth models in balancing the interests of future generations against those of the present; the advantages and limitations of national accounting methodologies as means of evaluating sustainability; the international dimensions of sustainable development arising out of environmental and economic linkages among nations; and the nature of institutions required to promote sustainable development. These two volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Resource and Environmental Economics

Resource and Environmental Economics PDF Author: Anthony C. Fisher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521243063
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This book presents the major themes of the economic literature on natural resources and the environment. It is designed to bring the reader, in part with the aid of a unified model of optimal resource use, to the frontiers of the discipline, using only elementary mathematical models. Features special to exhaustible and renewable resources, including the problems posed by market imperfections, are treated as extensions of the basic model. The theoretical discussion is enriched with examples and applications, including a systematic investigation of the behaviour of resource reserves, costs, prices, and substitution possibilities. Substantial attention to environmental, as well as extractive, resources is a distinctive aspect of this book. The author describes methods of estimating the environmental costs of resource development and other projects, and presents some key empirical findings. Policy instruments to protect the environment, such as taxes, subsidies, marketable permits, and direct controls, are carefully analysed from a welfare-theoretic point of view.

The Welfare Economics of Alternative Renewable Resource Strategies

The Welfare Economics of Alternative Renewable Resource Strategies PDF Author: Robert N. Stavins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351621173
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This study, originally published in 1990, seeks to address several important policy questions associated with the ongoing depletion of forested wetlands. First, in the context of Environmental Impact Statements, should the estimated areas of impact of Federal flood-control and drainage projects on wetlands be limited to (minimal) construction impacts, or should they include impacts which occur when such projects cause private landowners to drain and clear their wetland holdings? A second crucial question is whether wetland depletion and conversion to agricultural cropland has been excessive. This title will be of interest to students of Environmental Economics and Policy.

Lecture Notes on Resource and Environmental Economics

Lecture Notes on Resource and Environmental Economics PDF Author: Anthony C. Fisher
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030489582
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
This book, based on lectures on natural and environmental resource economics, offers a nontechnical exposition of the modern theory of sustainability in the presence of resource scarcity. It applies an alternative take on environmental economics, focusing on the economics of the natural environment, including development, computation, and potential empirical importance of the concept of option value, as opposed to the standard treatment of the economics of pollution control. The approach throughout is primarily conceptual and theoretical, though empirical estimation and results are sometimes noted. Mathematics, ranging from elementary calculus to more formal dynamic optimization, is used, especially in the early chapters on the optimal management of exhaustible and renewable resources, but results are always given an economic interpretation. Diagrams and numerical examples are also used extensively. The first chapter introduces the classical economists as the first resource economists, in their discussion of the implications of a limited natural resource base (agricultural land) for the evolution of the wider economy. A later chapter returns to the same concerns, along with others stimulated by the energy and environmental “crises” of the 1970s and beyond. One section considers alternative measures of resource scarcity and empirical findings on their behavior over time. Another introduces the modern concept of sustainability with an intuitive development of the analytics. A chapter on the dynamics of environmental management motivates the concept of option value, shows how to compute it, then demonstrates its importance in an illustrative empirical example. The closing chapter, on climate change, first projects future changes and potential catastrophic impacts, then discusses the policy relevance of both option value and discounting for the very long run. This book is intended for resource and environmental economists and can be read by interested graduate and advanced undergraduate students in the field as well.