Social Security Reforms in Colombia: Striking Demographic and Fiscal Balances

Social Security Reforms in Colombia: Striking Demographic and Fiscal Balances PDF Author: Sergio Clavijo
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451872057
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper analyzes the economic rationale for adopting parametric pension reforms and reforms broadening the coverage of public health care in Colombia during 1993-2008. Parametric pension reforms have focused on increasing the retirement age and moderating replacement rates. The health system reforms aimed at reaching universal coverage by 2012, while providing a more homogenous level of services. Our results indicate that the Net Present Value of the debt of the social security system in Colombia is roughly 160 percent of GDP for pensions and about 97 percent of GDP for the health system.

Social Security Reforms in Colombia: Striking Demographic and Fiscal Balances

Social Security Reforms in Colombia: Striking Demographic and Fiscal Balances PDF Author: Sergio Clavijo
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451872057
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
This paper analyzes the economic rationale for adopting parametric pension reforms and reforms broadening the coverage of public health care in Colombia during 1993-2008. Parametric pension reforms have focused on increasing the retirement age and moderating replacement rates. The health system reforms aimed at reaching universal coverage by 2012, while providing a more homogenous level of services. Our results indicate that the Net Present Value of the debt of the social security system in Colombia is roughly 160 percent of GDP for pensions and about 97 percent of GDP for the health system.

Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction?

Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction? PDF Author: Luis Bértola
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319446215
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book brings together a range of ideas and theories to arrive at a deeper understanding of inequality in Latin America and its complex realities. To so, it addresses questions such as: What are the origins of inequality in Latin America? How can we create societies that are more equal in terms of income distribution, gender equality and opportunities? How can we remedy the social divide that is making Latin America one of the most unequal regions on earth? What are the roles played by market forces, institutions and ideology in terms of inequality? In this book, a group of global experts gathered by the Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL), part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), show readers how various types of inequality, such as economical, educational, racial and gender inequality have been practiced in countries like Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico and many others through the centuries. Presenting new ideas, new evidence, and new methods, the book subsequently analyzes how to move forward with second-generation reforms that lay the foundations for more egalitarian societies. As such, it offers a valuable and insightful guide for development economists, historians and Latin American specialists alike, as well as students, educators, policymakers and all citizens with an interest in development, inequality and the Latin American region.

OECD Public Governance Reviews Colombia: Implementing Good Governance

OECD Public Governance Reviews Colombia: Implementing Good Governance PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926420217X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
This Public Governance Review offers advice to help Colombia address its governance challenges effectively and efficiently over time. It provides an assessment and recommendations on how to improve its ability to set, steer, and implement multi-year national development strategy.

OECD Economic Surveys: Colombia 2013 Economic Assessment

OECD Economic Surveys: Colombia 2013 Economic Assessment PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264182276
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
OECD's 2013 Economic Survey of Colombia examines recent economic developments, policies, and prospects as well as taking a more detailed look at inequality and productivity and growth.

Global Economic Prospects, January 2024

Global Economic Prospects, January 2024 PDF Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 146482018X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). Each edition includes analytical pieces on topical policy challenges faced by these economies.

Better Pensions, Better Jobs

Better Pensions, Better Jobs PDF Author: Mariano Bosch
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN: 1597821780
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
The Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region has reduced its inequality and poverty, and is looking towards the future with greater optimism than in the past. As the region grows, new problems appear that economic policymakers must address. How to provide adequate pensions for the elderly is one such problem. This book offers an analysis of pension systems from the perspective of the functioning of the regions labor markets. It clarifies why, more than half a century after pension systems were created, only a minority of workers in the region save for their pension in the contributory systems through payroll taxes. The study points out that the problem lies not only in the lack of coverage, but also in the low level of benefits, even of contributory pensions. It argues that to design public policies for pensions, it is essential to understand the complex web of interactions between employers and workers that take place in the labor market.

Keeping the Promise of Social Security in Latin America

Keeping the Promise of Social Security in Latin America PDF Author: Indermit S. Gill
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821383752
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Empirical analysis of two decades of pioneering pension and social security reform in Latin America and the Caribbean shows that much has been achieved, but that critical challenges remain. In tackling this unfinished agenda, a great deal can be learned from the reform experience of countries in the region. 'Keeping the Promise,' produced by the chief economist's office for the Latin America and Caribbean region at the World Bank, evaluates policy reforms in 12 countries, points to successes and shortcomings, and proposes priorities and options for future reform.

Social Insurance, Informality, and Labour Markets

Social Insurance, Informality, and Labour Markets PDF Author: Markus Frölich
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199685231
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
This book reviews labor market and tax policies to improve social protection policies in middle income countries, mostly Latin America and Asia. It reviews existing labor market distortions in these countries and analyzes various policy options to help reduce distorted incentives.

World Social Protection Report 2017-19

World Social Protection Report 2017-19 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth

Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498344658
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.