Social Problems and Political Alignments in France, 1893-1898

Social Problems and Political Alignments in France, 1893-1898 PDF Author: Lawrence Arthur Minnich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Social Problems and Political Alignments in France, 1893-1898

Social Problems and Political Alignments in France, 1893-1898 PDF Author: Lawrence Arthur Minnich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Nature and the Nation in Fin-de-Siècle France

Nature and the Nation in Fin-de-Siècle France PDF Author: Jessica M. Dandona
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351708775
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
By the time of his death in 1904, critics, arts reformers, and government officials were near universal in their praise of Art Nouveau designer Emile Gallé (1846–1904), whose works they described as the essence of French design. Many even went so far as to argue that the artist’s creations could reinvigorate France’s fading arts industries and help restore its economic prosperity by defining a modern style to represent the nation. For fin-de-siècle viewers, Gallé’s works constituted powerful reflections on the idea of national belonging, modernity, and the role of the arts in political engagement. While existing scholarship has largely focused on the artist’s innovative technical processes, a close analysis of Gallé’s works brings to light the surprisingly complex ways in which his fragile creations were imbricated in the political turmoil that characterized fin-de-siècle France. Examining Gallé’s works inspired by Japanese art, his patriotically inflected designs for the Universal Exposition of 1889, his artistic manifesto in support of Dreyfus created in 1900, and finally, his late works that explore the concept of evolution, this book reveals how Gallé returns again and again to the question of national identity as the central issue in his work.

Picturing Evolution and Extinction

Picturing Evolution and Extinction PDF Author: Fae Brauer
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443884375
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
With the increasing loss of biological diversity in this Sixth Age of Mass Extinction, it is timely to show that devolutionary paranoia is not new, but rather stretches back to the time of Charles Darwin. It is also an opportune moment to show how human-driven extinction, as designated by the term, Anthropocene, has long been acknowledged. The halcyon days of European industrial progress, colonial expansion and scientific revolution trumpeted from the Great Exhibition of 1851 until the Dresden International Hygiene Exhibition of 1930 were constantly marred by fears of rampant degeneration, depopulation, national decline, environmental devastation and racial extinction. This is demonstrated by the discourses of catastrophism charted in this book that percolated across Europe in response to the theories of Darwin and Jean Baptiste Lamarck, as well as Marcellin Berthelot, Camille Flammarion, Ernst Haeckel, Louis Landouzy, Félix Le Dantec, Cesare Lombroso, Thomas Huxley, Bénédite-Augustin Morel, Louis Pasteur, Élisée Reclus, Rudolf Steiner and Wilhelm Wundt, among others. This book presents pioneering explorations of the interrelationship between these discourses and modern visual cultures and the ways in which the “picturing of evolution and extinction” by artists as diverse as Roger Broders, Albert Besnard, Fernand Cormon, Hélène Dufau, Émile Gallé, František Kupka, Pablo Picasso, Carles Mani y Roig, Sophie Taeuber and Vasilii Vatagin betrayed anxieties subliminally festering over degeneration alongside latent hopes of regeneration. Following Darwin’s concept of evolution as Janus-faced, the dialectical interplay of evolution and extinction and degeneration and regeneration is explored in modern visual cultures in Australia, America, Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Spain and Switzerland at significant spatio-temporal junctures between 1860 and 1930. By unravelling the “picturing” of the dread of alcoholism, cholera, dysentery, tuberculosis, typhoid and rabies, alongside phobias of animalism, criminality, hysteria, impotency and ecological disaster, each chapter makes an original contribution to this new field of scholarship. By locating these discourses and visual cultures within the “golden age of Neo-Lamarckism”, they also reveal how regeneration was pictured as the Janus-face of degeneration able to facilitate evolution through the inheritance of beneficial characteristics in propitious environments. In striking such an uplifting note amidst the dissonant cacophony of catastrophism, this book reveals why the art and science of Transformism proved so appealing in France as elsewhere, and why visual cultures of regeneration became as dominant in the twentieth century as the picturing of degeneration had been in the nineteenth century. It also illuminates the paradoxical inversion that occurred in the twentieth century when devolution became equivalent to evolution for many Modernists. Hence, whilst this book opens with the picturing of indigenous people in Australia and North America as “doomed races” by the first publication of Darwin’s On The Origin of Species, it closes with the quest by 1930 for a regenerative suntan as dark as the skin of those indigenous people.

The Growth of Social Security in Britain and France

The Growth of Social Security in Britain and France PDF Author: Douglas Elliott Ashford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public welfare
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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A Selected Bibliography on Modern French History, 1800 to the Present

A Selected Bibliography on Modern French History, 1800 to the Present PDF Author: John Bowditch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Dissertations in History: 1873-1960

Dissertations in History: 1873-1960 PDF Author: Warren F. Kuehl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Nationalizing Social Security in Europe and America

Nationalizing Social Security in Europe and America PDF Author: Douglas Elliott Ashford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social security
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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The Who's who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1995

The Who's who of Nobel Prize Winners, 1901-1995 PDF Author: Bernard S. Schlessinger
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Contains over six hundred entries that provide biographical and bibliographical information about each of the world's Nobel Prize winners from 1901 through 1995; grouped in the categories of chemistry, medicine and physiology, economics, physics, literature, and peace, with name, education, nationality, and religion indexes.

Dissertations in History

Dissertations in History PDF Author: Warren F. Kuehl
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Comprehensive Dissertation Index

Comprehensive Dissertation Index PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 900

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