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Author: Miguel Ángel González Madrazo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788449053511
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 209
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Book Description
Introducción: La obesidad es un grave problema de salud. México Ocupa el primer lugar en obesidad infantil, cerca del 40% de los niños padecen sobrepeso u obesidad, este se asocia a trastornos en los carbohidratos, diabetes tipo 2, dislipidemias, hipertensión arterial, esteatosis hepática y la posibilidad de Síndrome Metabólico. Objetivo: Identificar el posible efecto del sobrepeso u obesidad (SP u 0) sobre las alteraciones de los marcadores bioquímicos y hormonales e hígado graso en adolescentes de 12 a 15 años de edad. Material y Métodos: Estudio Transversal comparativo integrado por dos grupos 170 adolescentes con SP u O (grupo1) y 131 con peso normal (grupo 2) N=321, muestreo aleatorio estratificado de tres escuelas de secundaria de Satillo, Coahuila. Se incluyeron variables antropométricas, sociodemográficas, bioquímicas, hormonales y clínicas, así como ultrasonido hepático. Resultados: En cuanto al sexo y edad no hubo diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. El antecedente de obesidad en alguno de los padres, presentó diferencia significativa (OR 2,67; IC: 1,54-4,63). En cuanto a las variables clínicas, resultaron con diferencia significativa el signo de acantosis nigricans (OR: 7,99; IC: 7,99- 17,46), e Hipertensión arterial diastólica 8,2% (OR: 9,50; EIC: 1,17- 76,94). Al analizar las variables bioquímicas hubo diferencia significativa en hipertrigliceridemia (OR: 7,56; IC: 2,50- 22,87) y HDL (19,28; IC: 2,50-148,17. En relación a las variables hormonales, hubo diferencia significativa en valores altos de insulina (OR: 17,87; IC: 6,73- 47,43) y el índice de HOMA/IR elevado (OR: 9,37; IC: 5,06- 17,35) y la presencia de esteatosis hepática por ultrasonido OR: 19,90 IC: 6,87- 58,07). En el 9% de los adolescentes con Sp u obesidad se integró el Síndrome Metabólico. Conclusiones: Es evidente el efecto nocivo que ejerce la obesidad sobre las alteraciones a nivel de los lípidos, carbohidratos, hipertensión arterial e hígado graso; todos ellos factores de riesgo cardiovascular.
Author: Miguel Ángel González Madrazo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788449053511
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 209
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Book Description
Introducción: La obesidad es un grave problema de salud. México Ocupa el primer lugar en obesidad infantil, cerca del 40% de los niños padecen sobrepeso u obesidad, este se asocia a trastornos en los carbohidratos, diabetes tipo 2, dislipidemias, hipertensión arterial, esteatosis hepática y la posibilidad de Síndrome Metabólico. Objetivo: Identificar el posible efecto del sobrepeso u obesidad (SP u 0) sobre las alteraciones de los marcadores bioquímicos y hormonales e hígado graso en adolescentes de 12 a 15 años de edad. Material y Métodos: Estudio Transversal comparativo integrado por dos grupos 170 adolescentes con SP u O (grupo1) y 131 con peso normal (grupo 2) N=321, muestreo aleatorio estratificado de tres escuelas de secundaria de Satillo, Coahuila. Se incluyeron variables antropométricas, sociodemográficas, bioquímicas, hormonales y clínicas, así como ultrasonido hepático. Resultados: En cuanto al sexo y edad no hubo diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos. El antecedente de obesidad en alguno de los padres, presentó diferencia significativa (OR 2,67; IC: 1,54-4,63). En cuanto a las variables clínicas, resultaron con diferencia significativa el signo de acantosis nigricans (OR: 7,99; IC: 7,99- 17,46), e Hipertensión arterial diastólica 8,2% (OR: 9,50; EIC: 1,17- 76,94). Al analizar las variables bioquímicas hubo diferencia significativa en hipertrigliceridemia (OR: 7,56; IC: 2,50- 22,87) y HDL (19,28; IC: 2,50-148,17. En relación a las variables hormonales, hubo diferencia significativa en valores altos de insulina (OR: 17,87; IC: 6,73- 47,43) y el índice de HOMA/IR elevado (OR: 9,37; IC: 5,06- 17,35) y la presencia de esteatosis hepática por ultrasonido OR: 19,90 IC: 6,87- 58,07). En el 9% de los adolescentes con Sp u obesidad se integró el Síndrome Metabólico. Conclusiones: Es evidente el efecto nocivo que ejerce la obesidad sobre las alteraciones a nivel de los lípidos, carbohidratos, hipertensión arterial e hígado graso; todos ellos factores de riesgo cardiovascular.
Author: Thomas H. Ollendick
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198031079
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 596
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Book Description
This comprehensive, interdisciplinary guidebook is designed for the mental health practitioner seeking to utilize proven and effective interventions with children and adolescents suffering from significant anxiety and phobic disorders. Each chapter is co-authored by a clinical child psychologist and a child psychiatrist, framing the volume's unique and balanced perspective. In addition, each chapter presents state-of-the-art assessment and treatment strategies for a panoply of phobic and anxiety disorders, including both psychosocial and pharmacological interventions. Moreover, the volume addresses important conceptual, epidemiological, and ethical issues in working with children and adolescents. All in all, this guide will help address the wide chasm between clinical research and clinical practice, uniting the forces intrinsic to child psychiatry and clinical child psychology.
Author: Cecilia A. Essau
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135447039
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
How do biological and environmental factors influence the development of childhood and adolescent disorders? There has been a substantial increase of interest in research into child and adolescent psychopathology. In this book, Cecilia Essau brings together contributions from the UK, the US and Canada to provide a comprehensive summary of the information available on the subject. Beginning with an introduction to general issues related to child and adolescent psychopathology, including theoretical models of normal and abnormal development, each chapter goes on to address the issues associated with specific disorders, such as: oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder eating disorders substance use disorders somatoform disorders. The contributors present a thorough overview of each disorder, including discussion of definition and classification, epidemiology, risk factors, comorbidity, course, outcome and prevention. Child & Adolescent Psychopathology will be welcomed by all mental health professionals seeking a reliable source of scientifically and clinically relevant information on the nature and treatment of child and adolescent disorders.
Author: Great Britain
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780111531877
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Enabling power: Welfare Reform Act 2007, ss. 2 (1) (a) (c) (4) (a) (c), 3 (1) (c) (2) (b) (d) (3), 8 (1) to (3) (4) (a) (b) (5) (6), 9 (1) to (3) (4) (a) (b), 11A (5), 11B (2) (3), 11D (2) (d), 11E (1), 11H (5) (6), 11J (3) (4) (8), 17 (1) (2) (3) (a) (b), 18 (1) (2) (4), 20 (2) to (7), 24 (1) (2) (b) (3), 25 (2) to (5), sch. 1, paras 1 (3) (4), 3 (2), 4 (1) (a) (c) (3) (4), sch. 2, paras 1 to 4A, 5, 6, 9, 10 & Social Security Administration Act 1992, ss. 5 (1A), 189 (4) to (6), 191 & Social Security Act 1998, s. 21 (1) (a) & Welfare Reform Act 2012, sch. 5, paras 2 (3), 3. Issued: 10.12.2012. Made: -. Laid: -. Coming into force: 29.04.2013. Effect: None. Territorial extent & classification: E/W/S. For approval by resolution of each House of Parliament
Author: Allison Williams
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317010809
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 399
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Book Description
The therapeutic landscape concept, first introduced early in the 1990s, has been widely employed in health/medical geography and gaining momentum in various health-related disciplines. This is the first book published in several years, and provides an introduction to the concept and its applications. Written by health/medical geographers and anthropologists, it addresses contemporary applications in the natural and built environments; for special populations, such as substance abusers; and in health care sites, a new and evolving area - and provides an array of critiques or contestations of the concept and its various applications. The conclusion of the work provides a critical evaluation of the development and progress of the concept to date, signposting the likely avenues for future investigation.
Author: Garrett W. Brown
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118509609
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 632
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Book Description
The Handbook of Global Health Policy provides a definitive source of the key areas in the field. It examines the ethical and practical dimensions of new and current policy models and their effect on the future development of global health and policy. Maps out key debates and policy structures involved in all areas of global health policy Isolates and examines new policy initiatives in global health policy Provides an examination of these initiatives that captures both the ethical/critical as well as practical/empirical dimensions involved with global health policy, global health policy formation and its implications Confronts the theoretical and practical questions of ‘who gets what and why’ and ‘how, when and where?’ Captures the views of a wide array of scholars and practitioners, including from low- and middle-income countries, to ensure an inclusive view of current policy debates
Author: Felicia Marie Knaul
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0982914415
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 430
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Book Description
Knaul documents the personal and professional sides of her experience with breast cancer. She contrasts her own journey with that of women throughout the world who face stigma, discrimination, and lack of access to health care and also shares striking epidemiological data about breast cancer, a leading killer of young women in developing countries.
Author: Jeffrey L. Sturchio
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 142142956X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Srinath Reddy, Yasmine Rouai, Jeffrey L. Sturchio, Cicely Thomas, Tana Wuliji, Snow Yang, Pascal Zurn
Author: Felicia Knaul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Cancer has become a leading cause of death and disability and a serious yet unforeseen challenge to health systems in low-and middle-income countries. A protracted and polarized cancer transition is under way and fuels a concentration of preventable risk, illness, suffering, impoverishment from ill health, and death among poor populations. Closing this cancer divide is an equity imperative. The world faces a huge, unperceived cost of failure to take action that requires an immediate and large-scale global response. Closing the Cancer Divide presents strategies for innovation in delivery, pricing, procurement, finance, knowledge-building, and leadership that can be scaled up by applying a diagonal approach to health system strengthening. The chapters provide evidence-based recommendations for developing programs, local and global policy-making, and prioritizing research. The cases and frameworks provide a guide for developing responses to the challenge of cancer and other chronic illnesses. The book summarizes results of the Global Task Force on Expanding Access to Cancer Care and Control in Developing Countries, a collaboration among leaders from the global health and cancer care communities worldwide, originally convened by Harvard University. It includes contributions from civil society, global and national policy-makers, patients and practitioners, and academics representing an array of fields.
Author: Gary Barker
Publisher: Intermediate Technology Publications
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 162
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Book Description
The text focuses on the way in which low-cost programmes can help at-risk girls and young women in four difficult circumstances - street living, domestic servitude, sex work and teenage motherhood - improve their lives. It uses the work of the Consortium for Street Children UK as a case study.
