Snarc 2

Snarc 2 PDF Author: Bruce Olav Solheim
Publisher: Boots to Books
ISBN: 9780578830414
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
The adventures of an alien-human hybrid named Snarc. Illustrated in a graphic novel format.

Snarc 2

Snarc 2 PDF Author: Bruce Olav Solheim
Publisher: Boots to Books
ISBN: 9780578830414
Category : Comics & Graphic Novels
Languages : en
Pages : 76

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Book Description
The adventures of an alien-human hybrid named Snarc. Illustrated in a graphic novel format.

Voluntary and Involuntary Control of Automatic Processing in Spatial Congruency Tasks

Voluntary and Involuntary Control of Automatic Processing in Spatial Congruency Tasks PDF Author: Bernie Caessens
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9781841699974
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This special issue of the European Journal of Cognitive Psychology focuses on spatial congruency effects. The dominant view that has emerged after 50 years of research on this topic is that an automatic route processes task-irrelevant spatial information, while another, controlled, route supports rule-based response activation. However, in line with recent literature, this issue reports studies that show that what has been considered automatic, is in fact subject to various control processes. Consequently, in order to account successfully for congruency effects, dual-route models should be adapted so that they can account for between- and within-trial modulation of congruency effects. On the other hand, these studies also show that the relationships between stimulus and response representations that give rise to congruency effects are far more complex than considered so far. Therefore, integrative models for (spatial) congruency effects must indicate when (and how) a response will be activated on the basis of irrelevant stimulus information. The present set of papers not only addresses these issues and outlines possible starting points for future research, but also extends beyond spatial congruency to domains such as task-switching, conflict monitoring, priming, attention, dual-tasking and number processing. Most importantly, this special issue explicitly demonstrates the significance of congruency effects for the study of cognitive control in general.

Dependable Computing for Critical Applications 2

Dependable Computing for Critical Applications 2 PDF Author: John F. Meyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 370919198X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
This volume contains the papers presented at the Second International Work ing Conference on Dependable Computing for Critical Applications, sponsored by IFIP Working Group lOA and held in Tucson, Arizona on February 18-20, 1991. In keeping with the first such conference on this topic, which took place at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1989, this meeting was like wise concerned with an important basic question: Can we rely on Computers? In more precise terms, it addressed various aspects of computer system de pendability, a broad concept defined as th'e trustworthiness of computer service such that reliance can justifiably be placed on this service. Given that this term includes attributes such as reliability, availability, safety, and security, it is our hope that these papers will contribute to further integration of these ideas in the context of critical applications. The program consisted of 20 papers and three panel sessions. The papers were selected from a total of 61 submissions at a November 1990 meeting of the Program Committee in Ann Arbor, Michigan. We were very fortunate to have a broad spectrum of interests represented, with papers in the final program coming from seven different countries, representing work at universities, corporations, and government agencies. The process was greatly facilitated by the diligent work of the Program Committee and the quality of reviews provided by outside referees. In addition to the paper presentations, there were three panel sessions or ganized to examine particular topics in detail.

Advances in Cognitive Neuroscience of Numerical and Mathematical Processing

Advances in Cognitive Neuroscience of Numerical and Mathematical Processing PDF Author: Filip Van Opstal
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889190463
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
In this special issue, the most recent advances in the domain of numerical cognition will be presented. During the last decades, our understanding of how numbers are processed increased dramatically with the arrival of different imaging techniques and neurophysiological experiments in humans and monkeys. We are now starting to build up a clearer picture of how numbers are represented in the brain, how this representation develops in the course of a lifetime, how numbers are embedded in other cognitive features like attention, spatial memory, etc., and how this eventually leads to our capability to perform complex mathematics. Ultimately, this accumulation of knowledge might provide us with an understanding of why numbers are problematic for some people. This special issue deals with all aspects of numerical cognition: findings on the basic neural responses to magnitudes, the link between numbers, space, time, attention, action, etc., mathematical processing, numerical development, in healthy and clinical populations. This special issue solicits contributions from the field of neurobiology, neuropsychology, and behavioral and computational neuroscience that will increase our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying numerical cognition

Formal approaches to number in Slavic and beyond

Formal approaches to number in Slavic and beyond PDF Author: Mojmír Dočekal
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961103143
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 506

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Book Description
The goal of this collective monograph is to explore the relationship between the cognitive notion of number and various grammatical devices expressing this concept in natural language with a special focus on Slavic. The book aims at investigating different morphosyntactic and semantic categories including plurality and number-marking, individuation and countability, cumulativity, distributivity and collectivity, numerals, numeral modifiers and classifiers, as well as other quantifiers. It gathers 19 contributions tackling the main themes from different theoretical and methodological perspectives in order to contribute to our understanding of cross-linguistic patterns both in Slavic and non-Slavic languages.

Towards an Understanding of the Relationship between Spatial Processing Ability and Numerical and Mathematical Cognition

Towards an Understanding of the Relationship between Spatial Processing Ability and Numerical and Mathematical Cognition PDF Author: Sharlene D. Newman
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889635341
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 117

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Book Description
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

The Mathematical Brain Across the Lifespan

The Mathematical Brain Across the Lifespan PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444637028
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
The Mathematical Brain Across the Lifespan is the latest volume in the Progress in Brain Research series that focuses on new trends and developments. This established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within the neurosciences, as well as popular and emerging subfields. Provides a comprehensive review of the most recent progress in the mathematical brain across the lifespan Explores new trends and developments in the field Enhances the literature of neuroscience by further expanding the established, ongoing international series Progress in Brain Research

Springer Handbook of Computational Intelligence

Springer Handbook of Computational Intelligence PDF Author: Janusz Kacprzyk
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662435055
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1637

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Book Description
The Springer Handbook for Computational Intelligence is the first book covering the basics, the state-of-the-art and important applications of the dynamic and rapidly expanding discipline of computational intelligence. This comprehensive handbook makes readers familiar with a broad spectrum of approaches to solve various problems in science and technology. Possible approaches include, for example, those being inspired by biology, living organisms and animate systems. Content is organized in seven parts: foundations; fuzzy logic; rough sets; evolutionary computation; neural networks; swarm intelligence and hybrid computational intelligence systems. Each Part is supervised by its own Part Editor(s) so that high-quality content as well as completeness are assured.

Turning the Mind’s Eye Inward: The Interplay between Selective Attention and Working Memory

Turning the Mind’s Eye Inward: The Interplay between Selective Attention and Working Memory PDF Author: Elger Abrahamse
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889197212
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
Historically, cognitive sciences have considered selective attention and working memory as largely separated cognitive functions. That is, selective attention as a concept is typically reserved for the processes that allow for the prioritization of specific sensory input, while working memory entails more central structures for maintaining (and operating on) temporary mental representations. However, over the last decades various observations have been reported that question such sharp distinction. Most importantly, information stored in working memory has been shown to modulate selective attention processing – and vice versa. At the theoretical level, these observations are paralleled by an increasingly dominant focus on working memory as (involving) the attended part of long-term memory, with some positions considering that working memory is equivalent to selective attention turned to long-term memory representations – or internal selective attention. This questions the existence of working memory as a dedicated cognitive function and raises the need for integrative accounts of working memory and attention. The next step will be to explore the precise implications of attentional accounts of WM for the understanding of specific aspects and characteristics of WM, such as serial order processing, its modality-specificity, its capacity limitations, its relation with executive functions, as well as the nature of attentional mechanisms involved. This research topic in Frontiers in Human Neuroscience aims at bringing together the latest insights and findings about the interplay between working memory and selective attention.

Language and Action in Cognitive Neuroscience

Language and Action in Cognitive Neuroscience PDF Author: Yann Coello
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1848720823
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
This book collates evidence from behavioural, brain imagery and stroke-patient studies, to discuss how cognitive and neural processes are responsible for language.