Small Modifications of Quadrature Domains

Small Modifications of Quadrature Domains PDF Author: Makoto Sakai
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848100
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
For a given plane domain, the author adds a constant multiple of the Dirac measure at a point in the domain and makes a new domain called a quadrature domain. The quadrature domain is characterized as a domain such that the integral of a harmonic and integrable function over the domain equals the integral of the function over the given domain plus the integral of the function with respect to the added measure. The family of quadrature domains can be modeled as the Hele-Shaw flow with a free-boundary problem. The given domain is regarded as the initial domain and the support point of the Dirac measure as the injection point of the flow.

Small Modifications of Quadrature Domains

Small Modifications of Quadrature Domains PDF Author: Makoto Sakai
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848100
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Get Book

Book Description
For a given plane domain, the author adds a constant multiple of the Dirac measure at a point in the domain and makes a new domain called a quadrature domain. The quadrature domain is characterized as a domain such that the integral of a harmonic and integrable function over the domain equals the integral of the function over the given domain plus the integral of the function with respect to the added measure. The family of quadrature domains can be modeled as the Hele-Shaw flow with a free-boundary problem. The given domain is regarded as the initial domain and the support point of the Dirac measure as the injection point of the flow.

Classical and Stochastic Laplacian Growth

Classical and Stochastic Laplacian Growth PDF Author: Björn Gustafsson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319082876
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This monograph covers a multitude of concepts, results, and research topics originating from a classical moving-boundary problem in two dimensions (idealized Hele-Shaw flows, or classical Laplacian growth), which has strong connections to many exciting modern developments in mathematics and theoretical physics. Of particular interest are the relations between Laplacian growth and the infinite-size limit of ensembles of random matrices with complex eigenvalues; integrable hierarchies of differential equations and their spectral curves; classical and stochastic Löwner evolution and critical phenomena in two-dimensional statistical models; weak solutions of hyperbolic partial differential equations of singular-perturbation type; and resolution of singularities for compact Riemann surfaces with anti-holomorphic involution. The book also provides an abundance of exact classical solutions, many explicit examples of dynamics by conformal mapping as well as a solid foundation of potential theory. An extensive bibliography covering over twelve decades of results and an introduction rich in historical and biographical details complement the eight main chapters of this monograph. Given its systematic and consistent notation and background results, this book provides a self-contained resource. It is accessible to a wide readership, from beginner graduate students to researchers from various fields in natural sciences and mathematics.

The Lin-Ni's Problem for Mean Convex Domains

The Lin-Ni's Problem for Mean Convex Domains PDF Author: Olivier Druet
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821869094
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
The authors prove some refined asymptotic estimates for positive blow-up solutions to $\Delta u+\epsilon u=n(n-2)u^{\frac{n+2}{n-2}}$ on $\Omega$, $\partial_\nu u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$, $\Omega$ being a smooth bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 3$. In particular, they show that concentration can occur only on boundary points with nonpositive mean curvature when $n=3$ or $n\geq 7$. As a direct consequence, they prove the validity of the Lin-Ni's conjecture in dimension $n=3$ and $n\geq 7$ for mean convex domains and with bounded energy. Recent examples by Wang-Wei-Yan show that the bound on the energy is a necessary condition.

Topological Classification of Families of Diffeomorphisms Without Small Divisors

Topological Classification of Families of Diffeomorphisms Without Small Divisors PDF Author: Javier Ribón
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847481
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
The author gives a complete topological classification for germs of one-parameter families of one-dimensional complex analytic diffeomorphisms without small divisors. In the non-trivial cases the topological invariants are given by some functions attached to the fixed points set plus the analytic class of the element of the family corresponding to the special parameter. The proof is based on the structure of the limits of orbits when we approach the special parameter.

Modern Geometry: A Celebration of the Work of Simon Donaldson

Modern Geometry: A Celebration of the Work of Simon Donaldson PDF Author: Vicente Muñoz
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470440946
Category : Four-manifolds (Topology)
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This book contains a collection of survey articles of exciting new developments in geometry, written in tribute to Simon Donaldson to celebrate his 60th birthday. Reflecting the wide range of Donaldson's interests and influence, the papers range from algebraic geometry and topology through symplectic geometry and geometric analysis to mathematical physics. Their expository nature means the book acts as an invitation to the various topics described, while also giving a sense of the links between these different areas and the unity of modern geometry.

The Internally 4-Connected Binary Matroids with No $M(K_{3,3})$-Minor

The Internally 4-Connected Binary Matroids with No $M(K_{3,3})$-Minor PDF Author: Dillon Mayhew
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821848267
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
The authors give a characterization of the internally $4$-connected binary matroids that have no minor isomorphic to $M(K_{3,3})$. Any such matroid is either cographic, or is isomorphic to a particular single-element extension of the bond matroid of a cubic or quartic Mobius ladder, or is isomorphic to one of eighteen sporadic matroids.

Lyapunov Exponents and Invariant Manifolds for Random Dynamical Systems in a Banach Space

Lyapunov Exponents and Invariant Manifolds for Random Dynamical Systems in a Banach Space PDF Author: Zeng Lian
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821846566
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
The authors study the Lyapunov exponents and their associated invariant subspaces for infinite dimensional random dynamical systems in a Banach space, which are generated by, for example, stochastic or random partial differential equations. The authors prove a multiplicative ergodic theorem and then use this theorem to establish the stable and unstable manifold theorem for nonuniformly hyperbolic random invariant sets.

The Moment Maps in Diffeology

The Moment Maps in Diffeology PDF Author: Patrick Iglesias-Zemmour
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821847090
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 85

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Book Description
"This memoir presents a generalization of the moment maps to the category {Diffeology}. This construction applies to every smooth action of any diffeological group G preserving a closed 2-form w, defined on some diffeological space X. In particular, that reveals a universal construction, associated to the action of the whole group of automorphisms Diff (X, w). By considering directly the space of momenta of any diffeological group G, that is the space g* of left-invariant 1-forms on G, this construction avoids any reference to Lie algebra or any notion of vector fields, or does not involve any functional analysis. These constructions of the various moment maps are illustrated by many examples, some of them originals and others suggested by the mathematical literature."--Publisher's description.

Composition Operators on Hardy-Orlicz Spaces

Composition Operators on Hardy-Orlicz Spaces PDF Author: Pascal Lefèvre
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082184637X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
"The authors investigate composition operators on Hardy-Orlicz spaces when the Orlicz function Psi grows rapidly: compactness, weak compactness, to be p-summing, order bounded, ... , and show how these notions behave according to the growth of Psi. They introduce an adapted version of Carleson measure. They construct various examples showing that their results are essentially sharp. In the last part, they study the case of Bergman-Orlicz spaces."--Publisher's description.

The Generalised Jacobson-Morosov Theorem

The Generalised Jacobson-Morosov Theorem PDF Author: Peter O'Sullivan
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 082184895X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
The author considers homomorphisms $H \to K$ from an affine group scheme $H$ over a field $k$ of characteristic zero to a proreductive group $K$. Using a general categorical splitting theorem, Andre and Kahn proved that for every $H$ there exists such a homomorphism which is universal up to conjugacy. The author gives a purely group-theoretic proof of this result. The classical Jacobson-Morosov theorem is the particular case where $H$ is the additive group over $k$. As well as universal homomorphisms, the author considers more generally homomorphisms $H \to K$ which are minimal, in the sense that $H \to K$ factors through no proper proreductive subgroup of $K$. For fixed $H$, it is shown that the minimal $H \to K$ with $K$ reductive are parametrised by a scheme locally of finite type over $k$.