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Author: Shiang-Jong Tzeng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832551637
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
Despite increasing research to facilitate the understanding of the pathophysiology of autoimmune disorders, the exact cause of the incident of autoimmunity is unknown. Current concepts on the occurrence of autoimmune diseases are thought to involve autoantigens, genetic predisposition, disease triggers, and the breakdown of immune tolerance. In addition to the breakdown of immunological tolerance, one key characteristic of autoimmune disease is that within a single disease there is considerable variability in the clinical manifestation and severity in patients. Single-cell omics have emerged as an effective means of unraveling the complexity and heterogeneity of chronic disease development and therapeutic responses. Recently, advances in cutting-edge spatial profiling of diverse cell types have increased our understanding of how distinct cells interact and orchestrate at specific locations across a tissue landscape in both physiological and pathological contexts at the single-cell level.
Author: Shiang-Jong Tzeng
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832551637
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 213
Get Book Here
Book Description
Despite increasing research to facilitate the understanding of the pathophysiology of autoimmune disorders, the exact cause of the incident of autoimmunity is unknown. Current concepts on the occurrence of autoimmune diseases are thought to involve autoantigens, genetic predisposition, disease triggers, and the breakdown of immune tolerance. In addition to the breakdown of immunological tolerance, one key characteristic of autoimmune disease is that within a single disease there is considerable variability in the clinical manifestation and severity in patients. Single-cell omics have emerged as an effective means of unraveling the complexity and heterogeneity of chronic disease development and therapeutic responses. Recently, advances in cutting-edge spatial profiling of diverse cell types have increased our understanding of how distinct cells interact and orchestrate at specific locations across a tissue landscape in both physiological and pathological contexts at the single-cell level.
Author: Kenneth Murphy
Publisher: Garland Science
ISBN: 9780815344575
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.
Author: R.C. Kennedy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080534430
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 557
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Book Description
This is the most comprehensive review of the idiotypic network available. All the current knowledge of idiotypes of the various antibodies is incorporated in this volume. The pathogenic role of idiotypes in autoimmunity and cancer is reviewed in depth. The therapeutic part focusses on harnessing anti-idiotypes for treating autoimmunological disorders, and on the employment of idiotypes for vaccines in cancer and infectious diseases, as well as explaining the manipulation of the idiotypic network in autoimmunity and cancer idiotypes and vaccines.
Author: C. Pozzilli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540414797
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Autoimmunity, characterized by autoreactive lymphocytes and autoantibodies, is the consequence of a failure to discriminate between self and non-self, and autoimmune diseases are an increasing threat to people living in the industrialized countries. Autoimmune disorders are treatable, but not curable, and patients can face disability at later stages of the disease. Thus, there is a medical and economic need for new concepts and treatments in autoimmune disorders. New concepts and treatments can only be achieved by an interdisciplinary approach bringing together expertise, technologies, and clinical experience. The workshop focused on multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and type I diabetes, and discussed conventional drug therapies, gene therapy, cell and tissue transplantation therapies, and first treatments using blood stem cells for reprogramming the patients' immune system.
Author: Gregory R. Bock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780470021378
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
This title provides an extremely helpful analysis of genes that may be associated with autoimmunity, and answers questions such as how these genes can be identified, and how the functions of the gene products can be elucidated. Incorporating data on disease-associated chromosomal loci that has been accumulated from inbred mice, the title: descibes how some susceptibility loci may be common to many diseases, whereas others are relatively disease specific discusses the importance of developing criteria for establishing the significance of these different categories of disease-associated loci.
Author: A. N. Theofilopoulos
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805568142
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Autoimmunity is one of the most highly investigated areas of immunologic research. The principle of immune system discrimination between self and foreign molecules is fundamental to the survival of the species, and the failure to establish or maintain this discrimination can lead to a wide spectrum of diseases. As a consequence of intensive studies, much has been learned with regard to the normal functioning of the immune system and the editing processes by which self-tolerance is established. Moreover, many theories and experimental models have been developed to explore the mechanisms of autoimmune disease pathogenesis. This book is the first volume of the new series 'Current Directions in Autoimmunity', which aims to consolidate current knowledge of autoimmunity focusing on both basic and clinical aspects. Given that these diseases have a strong genetic basis, it seems appropriate that the first volume addresses this topic. It reviews the most recent findings on genes affecting autoimmunity and genome-wide studies defining the multiple loci predisposing to prominent autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, arthritis, diabetes and multiple sclerosis. For each of these entities, studies in experimental models as well as humans are covered. The authoritative and timely material will be of interest to investigators in the fields of immunology and genetics, to clinicians with interest in rheumatology, endocrinology and neurology, and to those working to devise gene-specific therapies for a variety of inflammatory conditions.
Author: Tomohiro Kurosaki
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319261339
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
This volume details our current understanding of the architecture and signaling capabilities of the B cell antigen receptor (BCR) in health and disease. The first chapters review new insights into the assembly of BCR components and their organization on the cell surface. Subsequent contributions focus on the molecular interactions that connect the BCR with major intracellular signaling pathways such as Ca2+ mobilization, membrane phospholipid metabolism, nuclear translocation of NF-kB or the activation of Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase and MAP kinases. These elements orchestrate cytoplasmic and nuclear responses as well as cytoskeleton dynamics for antigen internalization. Furthermore, a key mechanism of how B cells remember their cognate antigen is discussed in detail. Altogether, the discoveries presented provide a better understanding of B cell biology and help to explain some B cell-mediated pathogenicities, like autoimmune phenomena or the formation of B cell tumors, while also paving the way for eventually combating these diseases.
Author: Gerald J. Prud'homme
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780306479915
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 149
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Book Description
Autoimmune diseases are diverse and responsible for considerable morbidity. Their etiology remains largely unknown, and current therapy with anti-inflammatory drugs is prone to adverse effects, and rarely curative. New therapies with anti-cytokine antibodies or receptors are promising, but require frequent administration of expensive protein drugs. Gene Therapy of Autoimmune Diseases comprehensively reviews research in gene therapy for autoimmune diseases with viral or non-viral vectors. Gene therapy offers the possibility of long-term, continuous delivery of a wide variety of immunosuppressive, anti-inflammatory, or tolerance-inducing agents. Moreover, highly specific genetically modified cells can be produced. This book discusses the most promising avenues in this exciting new field.
Author: Yehuda Shoenfeld
Publisher: Elsevier Science Limited
ISBN: 9780444811844
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 523
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Book Description
This book comprehensively sets out the common aetiopathogenetic mechanisms shared by many, apparently diverse, diseases of the immune system. Unlike most other texts it does not emphasise the differences between autoimmune diseases, but establishes their many common links including hormonal effects, dietary and immunogenetic influences, complement deficiencies and environmental factors. Special attention is given to the effects of ageing and the relationship with malignancies. The scope of the book is very broad so as to cover the integration of the many diverse components which interact to cause autoimmunity, and it contains many 1988 and 1989 references and over 100 figures and tables, offering an attractive, up-to-date guide to modern concepts. It will greatly assist immunologists wishing to enter the field of autoimmunity, and will serve as an invaluable reference work for those already working in it.
Author: Yoo Jin Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Alopecia areata (AA) is a complex autoimmune disease in which autoreactive T cell-mediated attack of the hair follicle (HF) leads to non-scarring hair loss. Although AA is one of the most prevalent autoimmune diseases, the development of novel effective therapeutics has been limited. Standard of care remains observation for mild cases and steroids for moderate-to-severe cases, which have demonstrated only limited efficacy. The skin is a highly heterogeneous tissue at baseline, comprised of a diverse array of immune and non-immune cell types whose coordinated crosstalk is essential for homeostasis. The skin microenvironment becomes markedly altered as a result of disease-associated inflammation in AA. A pathognomonic histopathologic feature of AA is an intense lymphocytic infiltrate surrounding the lower portion of the HF in the growth phase of the hair cycle, known as anagen. We previously established that CD8+ T cells comprise the majority of this infiltrate in AA skin, and that they are necessary and sufficient to drive disease via JAK/STAT activation.
