Simulation Study of Impact of Aeroelastic Characteristics on Flying Qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport

Simulation Study of Impact of Aeroelastic Characteristics on Flying Qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport PDF Author: David L. Raney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeroelasticity
Languages : en
Pages : 98

Get Book Here

Book Description
A piloted simulation study conducted in NASA Langley Visual Motion Simulator addressed the impact of dynamic aero- servoelastic effects on flying qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport. The intent was to determine effectiveness of measures to reduce the impact of aircraft flexibility on piloting tasks. Potential solutions examined were increasing frequency of elastic modes through structural stiffening, increasing damping of elastic modes through active control, elimination of control effector excitation of the lowest frequency elastic modes, and elimination of visual cues associated with elastic modes. Six test pilots evaluated and performed simulated maneuver tasks, encountering incidents wherein cockpit vibrations due to elastic modes fed back into the control stick through involuntary vibrations of the pilots upper body and arm.

Simulation Study of Impact of Aeroelastic Characteristics on Flying Qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport

Simulation Study of Impact of Aeroelastic Characteristics on Flying Qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport PDF Author: David L. Raney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeroelasticity
Languages : en
Pages : 98

Get Book Here

Book Description
A piloted simulation study conducted in NASA Langley Visual Motion Simulator addressed the impact of dynamic aero- servoelastic effects on flying qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport. The intent was to determine effectiveness of measures to reduce the impact of aircraft flexibility on piloting tasks. Potential solutions examined were increasing frequency of elastic modes through structural stiffening, increasing damping of elastic modes through active control, elimination of control effector excitation of the lowest frequency elastic modes, and elimination of visual cues associated with elastic modes. Six test pilots evaluated and performed simulated maneuver tasks, encountering incidents wherein cockpit vibrations due to elastic modes fed back into the control stick through involuntary vibrations of the pilots upper body and arm.

Simulation Study of Impact of Aeroelastic Characteristics on Flying Qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport

Simulation Study of Impact of Aeroelastic Characteristics on Flying Qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781723975578
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Get Book Here

Book Description
A piloted simulation study conducted in NASA Langley Visual Motion Simulator addressed the impact of dynamic aero- servoelastic effects on flying qualities of a High Speed Civil Transport. The intent was to determine effectiveness of measures to reduce the impact of aircraft flexibility on piloting tasks. Potential solutions examined were increasing frequency of elastic modes through structural stiffening, increasing damping of elastic modes through active control, elimination of control effector excitation of the lowest frequency elastic modes, and elimination of visual cues associated with elastic modes. Six test pilots evaluated and performed simulated maneuver tasks, encountering incidents wherein cockpit vibrations due to elastic modes fed back into the control stick through involuntary vibrations of the pilots upper body and arm. Structural stiffening and compensation of the visual display were of little benefit in alleviating this impact, while increased damping and elimination of control effector excitation of the elastic modes both offered great improvements when applied in sufficient degree.Raney, David L. and Jackson, E. Bruce and Buttrill, Carey S.Langley Research CenterSUPERSONIC TRANSPORTS; FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS; COCKPITS; STRUCTURAL VIBRATION; ACTIVE CONTROL; DYNAMIC STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS; VISUAL STIMULI; VIBRATION DAMPING; STIFFENING; PILOT PERFORMANCE; DISPLAY DEVICES; CONTROL EQUIPMENT; MOTION SIMULATORS

Modelling and Simulation of Flexible Aircraft

Modelling and Simulation of Flexible Aircraft PDF Author: Stuart P. Andrews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
The study of the motion of manoeuvring aircraft has traditionally considered the aircraft to be rigid. This simplifying assumption has been shown to give quite accurate results for the flight dynamics of many aircraft types. As modern transport aircraft have developed however, there has been a marked increase in the size and weight of these aircraft. This trend is likely to continue with the development of future blended-wing-body and supersonic transport aircraft. This increase in size and weight has brought about a unique set of aeroelastic and handling quality issues. The aerodynamic forces and moments acting on an aeroplane have traditionally been represented using the aerodynamic derivative approach. It has been shown that this quasisteady aerodynamic model inadequately predicts the aircraft's stability characteristics, and that the inclusion of unsteady aerodynamics "greatly improves the fidelity" of aircraft models. This thesis thus presents a novel numerical simulation of an aeroelastic aeroplane for real-time analysis. The model is built around the standard six degree-of-freedom equations of motion for a rigid aeroplane using the mean-axes system, and includes unsteady aerodynamics and structural dynamics. This is suitable for pilot-in-the-loop simulation, handling qualities and flight loads analysis, and control law development. The dynamics of the structure are modelled as a set of normal modes, and the equations of motion are realised in state-space form. The unsteady aerodynamic forces acting on the aeroplane are described by an indicial state-space model, including unsteady tailplane downwash and compressibility effects. An implementation of the model is presented in the MATLAB/ Simulink environment. The interaction between the flight control system, the aeroelastic system and the rigidbody motion of the aeroplane can result in degraded handling qualities, excessive actuator control, and fatigue problems. The introduction of load alleviation systems for the management of loads due to manoeuvres and gusts is also likely to result in the handling qualities of the aeroplane being degraded. This thesis presents a number of studies into the impact of structural dynamics, unsteady aerodynamics, and load alleviation on the handling qualities of a flexible civil transport aeroplane. The handling qualities of the aeroplane are assessed against a number of different handling qualities criteria and flying specifications, including the Neal-Smith, Bandwidth, and CAP criterion. It is shown that aeroelastic effects alter the longitudinal and lateral-directional characteristics of the aeroplane, resulting in degraded handling qualities. Manoeuvre and gust load alleviation are similarly found to degrade handling qualities, while active mode control is shown to offer the possibility of improved handling qualities.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 702

Get Book Here

Book Description


NASA Langley Highlights, 1998

NASA Langley Highlights, 1998 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Get Book Here

Book Description


Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Select Committee on Small Business

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Select Committee on Small Business PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislative hearings
Languages : en
Pages : 1440

Get Book Here

Book Description


Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications, Cumulative Index PDF Author: United States. Superintendent of Documents
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1300

Get Book Here

Book Description


House Miscellaneous reports on Public bills I

House Miscellaneous reports on Public bills I PDF Author: United States. Congress. House
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alaska
Languages : en
Pages : 1388

Get Book Here

Book Description


Piloted Simulation Assessment of a High-Speed Civil Transport Configuration

Piloted Simulation Assessment of a High-Speed Civil Transport Configuration PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Airplanes
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Get Book Here

Book Description
An assessment of a proposed configuration of a high-speed civil transport was conducted by using NASA and industry research pilots. The assessment was conducted to evaluate operational aspects of the configuration from a pilot's perspective, with the primary goal being to identify potential deficiencies in the configuration. The configuration was evaluated within and at the limits of the design operating envelope to determine the suitability of the configuration to maneuver in a typical mission as well as in emergency Or envelope-limit conditions. The Cooper-Harper rating scale was used to evaluate the flying qualities of the configuration. A summary flying qualities metric was also calculated. The assessment was performed in the Langley six-degree-of-freedom Visual Motion Simulator. The effect of a restricted cockpit field-of-view due to obstruction by the vehicle nose was not included in this study.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description