Simulation Studies of Recombination Kinetics and Spin Dynamics in Radiation Chemistry

Simulation Studies of Recombination Kinetics and Spin Dynamics in Radiation Chemistry PDF Author: Amit Agarwal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
ISBN: 3319062727
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Amit Agarwal’s thesis reports a substantial contribution to the microscopic simulation of radiation chemical reactions. In his research Agarwal extends existing models to further understand scavenging, spin and relaxation effects. This research has advanced the development of both the Monte Carlo Random Flights and the Independent Reaction Times (IRT) simulation tools. Particular highlights are the extension of these tools to include both the spin-exchange interaction and spin relaxation, both of which are influential in radiolytic systems where many reactions are spin-controlled. In addition, the study has led to the discovery of a novel correlation of the scavenging rate with the recombination time in low permittivity solvents. This finding goes against existing assumptions underlying the theory of diffusion kinetics while still being accommodated in the IRT method which demonstrates the power of this unconventional approach. The work in this thesis can be applied to a wide number of fields including the nuclear industry, medicine, food treatment, polymer curing, the preparation of nano-colloids, power generation and waste disposal.

Simulation Studies of Recombination Kinetics and Spin Dynamics in Radiation Chemistry

Simulation Studies of Recombination Kinetics and Spin Dynamics in Radiation Chemistry PDF Author: Amit Agarwal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
ISBN: 3319062727
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
Amit Agarwal’s thesis reports a substantial contribution to the microscopic simulation of radiation chemical reactions. In his research Agarwal extends existing models to further understand scavenging, spin and relaxation effects. This research has advanced the development of both the Monte Carlo Random Flights and the Independent Reaction Times (IRT) simulation tools. Particular highlights are the extension of these tools to include both the spin-exchange interaction and spin relaxation, both of which are influential in radiolytic systems where many reactions are spin-controlled. In addition, the study has led to the discovery of a novel correlation of the scavenging rate with the recombination time in low permittivity solvents. This finding goes against existing assumptions underlying the theory of diffusion kinetics while still being accommodated in the IRT method which demonstrates the power of this unconventional approach. The work in this thesis can be applied to a wide number of fields including the nuclear industry, medicine, food treatment, polymer curing, the preparation of nano-colloids, power generation and waste disposal.

On the Interplay of Spin Dynamics and Chemical Kinetics in the Nuclear Spin Hyperpolarization Technique Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange (SABRE)

On the Interplay of Spin Dynamics and Chemical Kinetics in the Nuclear Spin Hyperpolarization Technique Signal Amplification by Reversible Exchange (SABRE) PDF Author: Stephan Knecht
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Radiation Chemistry

Radiation Chemistry PDF Author: C.D. Jonah
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008054021X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 777

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Book Description
During the twentieth century, radiation chemistry emerged as a multi-faceted field encompassing all areas of science. Radiation chemical techniques are becoming increasingly popular and are being routinely used not only by chemists but also by biologists, polymer scientists, etc. "Radiation Chemistry: Present Status and Future Trends" presents an overall view of the different aspects of the subject. The chapters review the current status of the field and present the future opportunities in utilizing radiation chemical techniques. This will be of interest to chemists in general and in particular to radiation chemists, chemical kineticists, photochemists, physical-organic chemists and spectroscopists. In view of the diverse nature of the field, the book is a multi-authored effort by several experts in their particular areas of research. Six main areas, both basic and applied, were identified and the book is organized around them. The topics were selected in terms of their relative importance and the contribution of radiation chemistry to the general areas of chemistry, biology and physics. The topics covered are as diverse as gas phase radiation chemistry, the use of radiation chemical techniques, the treatment of water pollutants, the chemical basis of radiation biology, and muonium chemistry. The book also contains an update of the next generation electron accelerators.

Applications of EPR in Radiation Research

Applications of EPR in Radiation Research PDF Author: Anders Lund
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319092162
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 766

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Book Description
Applications of EPR in Radiation Research is a multi-author contributed volume presented in eight themes: I. Elementary radiation processes (in situ and low temperature radiolysis, quantum solids); II: Solid state radiation chemistry (crystalline, amorphous and heterogeneous systems); III: Biochemistry, biophysics and biology applications (radicals in biomaterials, spin trapping, free-radical-induced DNA damage); IV: Materials science (polymeric and electronic materials, materials for treatment of nuclear waste, irradiated food); V: Radiation metrology (EPR-dosimetry, retrospective and medical applications); VI: Geological dating; VII: Advanced techniques (PELDOR, ESE and ENDOR spectroscopy, matrix isolation); VIII: Theoretical tools (density-functional calculations, spectrum simulations).

Theoretical Aspects of Laser Radiation and Its Interaction with Atomic and Molecular Systems

Theoretical Aspects of Laser Radiation and Its Interaction with Atomic and Molecular Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laser beams
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Power resources
Languages : en
Pages : 782

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Modern Methods For Multidimensional Dynamics Computations In Chemistry

Modern Methods For Multidimensional Dynamics Computations In Chemistry PDF Author: Donald L Thompson
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981449660X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 746

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Book Description
This volume describes many of the key practical theoretical techniques that have been developed to treat chemical dynamics problems in many-atom systems. It contains thorough treatments of fundamental theory and prescriptions for performing computations. The selection of methods, ranging from gas phase bimolecular reactions to complex processes in condensed phases, reflects the breadth of the field.The book is an excellent reference for proven and accepted methods as well as for theoretical approaches that are still being developed. It is appropriate for graduate students and other “novices” who wish to begin working in chemical dynamics as well as active researchers who wish to acquire a wider knowledge of the field.

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Nuclear Science Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 1148

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Fullerene Research 1994-1996, A Computer-generated Cross-indexed Bibiliography Of Journal Literature

Fullerene Research 1994-1996, A Computer-generated Cross-indexed Bibiliography Of Journal Literature PDF Author: Tibor Braun
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814496596
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
The book is a follow-up to the computerized fullerene bibliography related to the 1985-1993 period. It is a well-indexed overview of the journal literature on a topic for which the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded. It is an indispensable tool for any specialist interested in the literature of one of the most researched interdisciplinary topics in the sciences.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 836

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Book Description