Simulation of Soil Nitrogen Storage and Leaching

Simulation of Soil Nitrogen Storage and Leaching PDF Author: Per-Erik Jansson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil moisture
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Get Book Here

Book Description

Simulation of Soil Nitrogen Storage and Leaching

Simulation of Soil Nitrogen Storage and Leaching PDF Author: Per-Erik Jansson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil moisture
Languages : en
Pages : 72

Get Book Here

Book Description


Leaching and Runoff of Nitrogen from Agricultural Areas in the Nordic Countries

Leaching and Runoff of Nitrogen from Agricultural Areas in the Nordic Countries PDF Author:
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789291201396
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Get Book Here

Book Description


Nitrogen Turnover in the Soil-Crop System

Nitrogen Turnover in the Soil-Crop System PDF Author: J.J. Groot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401134340
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the Netherlands the Institute for Soil Fertility Research plays a major role in soil biological, soil physical and plant nutritional research on the availability of nitrogen to crops. Main subjects of research are nitrogen turnover in the crop-soil ecosystem through biological transformations, nitrogen transport through the soil and nitrogen losses by leaching, denitrification and volatilization, and nitrogen use efficiency of various crops and cropping systems. The current knowledge in the different fields of research is integrated in simulation models. Simulation models not only make it possible to summarize and structure knowledge, but also, after verification, to extra- late the knowledge to situations different from the situations that have actually been studied. Such research is also carried out in other European and non-European countries. To compare the various simulation models currently in use, a workshop was organized by the Institute for Soil Fertility Research on 5-6 June 1990 on the occasion of its centennial. The title of the workshop was 'Nitrogen turnover in the soil-crop ::cosystem: modelling of biological transformations, transport of nitrogen and nitrogen use efficiency'. The 40 Jarticipants, who came from Canada and various European countries, were requested to run their model with data Jrovided by the Institute prior to the workshop. Data from 18 cases were made available to the participants: three ocations, three treatments, and two seasons.

Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models

Evaluation of Soil Organic Matter Models PDF Author: David S. Powlson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642610943
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Get Book Here

Book Description
Soil organic matter (SOM) represents a major pool of carbon within the biosphere, roughly twice than in atmospheric CO2. SOM models embody our best understanding of soil carbon dynamics and are needed to predict how global environmental change will influence soil carbon stocks. These models are also required for evaluating the likely effectiveness of different mitigation options. The first important step towards systematically evaluating the suitability of SOM models for these purposes is to test their simulations against real data. Since changes in SOM occur slowly, long-term datasets are required. This volume brings together leading SOM model developers and experimentalists to test SOM models using long-term datasets from diverse ecosystems, land uses and climatic zones within the temperate region.

Residence Times and Nitrate Transport in Ground Water Discharging to Streams in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed

Residence Times and Nitrate Transport in Ground Water Discharging to Streams in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Get Book Here

Book Description


Deterministic and Stochastic Evaluation of Nitrate-nitrogen Leaching from Soils with Dual Pore Systems in Karst Regions

Deterministic and Stochastic Evaluation of Nitrate-nitrogen Leaching from Soils with Dual Pore Systems in Karst Regions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Karst
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Get Book Here

Book Description


Simulation Models, GIS and Nonpoint-source Pollution

Simulation Models, GIS and Nonpoint-source Pollution PDF Author: Joe Makuch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Groundwater
Languages : en
Pages : 82

Get Book Here

Book Description


Synthesis and Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Storage in Agricultural and Forest Systems to Guide Mitigation and Adaptation

Synthesis and Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Storage in Agricultural and Forest Systems to Guide Mitigation and Adaptation PDF Author: Stephen J. Del Grosso
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0891183450
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book Here

Book Description
Crop, livestock, and forestry productions systems are important sources and sinks of greenhouses gases, but estimates of the magnitude of gas fluxes are more uncertain than those for other economic sectors such as transportation and electricity generation. Recent improvements in process-level un-derstanding, modeling software, and observational data used for model testing have increased the accuracy of model predictions, but substantial uncertainty remains, particularly regarding the potential for different management practices to mitigate emissions. The chapters in this volume demonstrate that both simple methods and complex models have strengths and limitations depending on stake-holder interest, scale of application, and other factors. Future improvement can be facilitated by or-ganizing model input and testing data into web-accessible databases and by making model algorithms more available and transparent.

Root Zone Water Quality Model

Root Zone Water Quality Model PDF Author: Lajpat Ahuja
Publisher: Water Resources Publication
ISBN: 9781887201087
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Get Book Here

Book Description
This publication comes with computer software and presents a comprehensive simulation model designed to predict the hydrologic response, including potential for surface and groundwater contamination, of alternative crop-management systems. It simulates crop development and the movement of water, nutrients and pesticides over and through the root zone for a representative unit area of an agricultural field over multiple years. The model allows simulation of a wide spectrum of management practices and scenarios with special features such as the rapid transport of surface-applied chemicals through macropores to deeper depths and the preferential transport of chemicals within the soil matrix via mobile-immobile zones. The transfer of surface-applied chemicals (pesticides in particular) to runoff water is also an important component.

Quantifying and Understanding Plant Nitrogen Uptake for Systems Modeling

Quantifying and Understanding Plant Nitrogen Uptake for Systems Modeling PDF Author: Liwang Ma
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420052977
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

Get Book Here

Book Description
Discusses New Advancements to Improve Existing Simulations of Plant NitrogenWritten by research pioneers and leading scientists in the area of agricultural systems, Quantifying and Understanding Plant Nitrogen Uptake for Systems Modeling comprehensively covers plant N uptake in agricultural system models, especially for building soil-plant system m