Simulation of Ecophysiological Processes of Growth in Several Annual Crops

Simulation of Ecophysiological Processes of Growth in Several Annual Crops PDF Author: F. W. T. Penning de Vries
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9022010007
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description

Simulation of Ecophysiological Processes of Growth in Several Annual Crops

Simulation of Ecophysiological Processes of Growth in Several Annual Crops PDF Author: F. W. T. Penning de Vries
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9022010007
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description


Wheat Production in Stressed Environments

Wheat Production in Stressed Environments PDF Author: H.T. Buck
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402054971
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 764

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Book Description
Providing a unique overview to wheat and related species, this book comprises the proceedings of the 7th International Wheat Conference, held in Mar del Plata, Argentina, at the end of 2005. Leading scientists from all over the world, specialized in different areas that contribute to the better understanding of wheat production and use, review the present achievements and discuss the future challenges for the wheat crop.

Publications of the International Agricultural Research and Development Centers

Publications of the International Agricultural Research and Development Centers PDF Author:
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9711042266
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description


Systems approaches for agricultural development

Systems approaches for agricultural development PDF Author: Frits Penning de Vries
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401128421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
The symposium In the next decades, agriculture will have to cope with an ever-increasing demand for food and raw basic materials on the one hand, and with the necessity to use resources without further degrading or exhausting the environment on the other hand, and all this within a dynamic framework of social and economic conditions. Intensification, sustainability, optimizing scarce resources, and climate change are among the key issues. Organized thinking about future farming requires forecasting of consequences of alternative ways to farm and to develop agriculture. The complexity of the problems calls for a systematic approach in which many disciplines are integrated. Systems thinking and systems simulation are therefore indispensable tools for such endeavours. About 150 scientists and senior research leaders participated in the symposium 'Systems Approaches for Agricultural Development' (SAAD) at the Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), Bangkok, Thailand, in December 1991. The symposium had the following objectives: - to review the status of systems research and modeling in agriculture, with special reference to evaluating their efficacy and efficiency in achieving research goals, and to their application in developing countries; - to promote international cooperation in modeling, and increase awareness of systems research and simulation. The symposium consisted of plenary sessions with reviews of major areas in systems approaches in agriculture, plus presentations in two concurrent sessions on technical topics of systems research. Subjects of studies were from tropical and temperate countries.

Modelling water and nutrient dynamics in soil-crop systems

Modelling water and nutrient dynamics in soil-crop systems PDF Author: K.Ch. Kersebaum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402044798
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This book contains articles from a workshop on the modeling of water and nutrient dynamics in crop-soil systems. Data sets from lysimeters and experimental fields of multiyear crop rotations were provided for modelers. A unique data set is provided of a 100-year, long-term field experiment into crop yield and organic carbon development under different management systems. The book includes a detailed description of data sets which can be used by modelers and the papers describe the applications of 18 different modeling approaches.

Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis

Ecophysiology of Photosynthesis PDF Author: Ernst-Detlef Schulze
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642793541
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 580

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Book Description
In a world of increasing atmospheric CO2, there is intensified interest in the ecophysiology of photosynthesis and increasing attention is being given to carbon exchange and storage in natural ecosystems. We need to know how much photosynthesis of terrestrial and aquatic vegetation will change as global CO2 increases. Are there major ecosystems, such as the boreal forests, which may become important sinks of CO2 and slow down the effects of anthropogenic CO2 emissions on climate? Will the composition of the vegetation change as a result of CO2 increase? This volume reviews the progress which has been made in understanding photosynthesis in the past few decades at several levels of integration from the molecular level to canopy, ecosystem and global scales.

Wheat: Prospects for Global Improvement

Wheat: Prospects for Global Improvement PDF Author: H.-J. Braun
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401148961
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 561

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Book Description
The book contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Wheat Conference at which leading international scientists reviewed current research issues and developments in wheat improvement. The debated topics cover breeding and genetics, genetic resources and importance of free germplasm exchange, breeding for biotic and abiotic stresses, physiology, agronomy and mineral nutrition, grain quality and biotechnology. A significant number of presentations were made by participants from the former USSR and Eastern and Central Europe, making this book also a prime reference for current wheat research and production status in these countries. This book provides an opportunity for wheat scientists interested in global wheat improvement issues to obtain an insight into the research that is currently being conducted worldwide and the prospects of further improvement to meet the increasing demands for this food commodity.

Breaking the Yield Barrier

Breaking the Yield Barrier PDF Author: Kenneth G. Cassman
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9712200566
Category : Crop yields
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
Part I: Raising the rice yield ceiling; Part II: Extended abstracts of invited papers.

OMICS-Based Approaches in Plant Biotechnology

OMICS-Based Approaches in Plant Biotechnology PDF Author: Rintu Banerjee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111950998X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Burgeoning world population, decreased water supply and land resources, coupled with climate change, result in severe stress conditions and a great threat to the global food supply. To meet these challenges, exploring Omics Technologies could lead to improved yields of cereals, tubers and grasses that may ensure food security. Improvement of yields through crop improvement and biotechnological means are the need-of-the-hour, and the current book “OMICS-Based Approaches in Plant Biotechnology”, reviews the advanced concepts on breeding strategies, OMICS technologies (genomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics) and bioinformatics that help to glean the potential candidate genes/molecules to address unsolved problems related to plant and agricultural crops. The first six chapters of the book are focused on genomics and cover sequencing, functional genomics with examples on insecticide resistant genes, mutation breeding and miRNA technologies. Recent advances in metabolomics studies are elucidated in the next 3 chapters followed by 5 chapters on bioinformatics and advanced techniques in plant biotechnology and crop breeding. The information contained in the volume will help plant breeders, plant biotechnologists, plant biochemists, agriculture scientists and researchers in using this applied research to focus on better crop breeding and stress adaptation strategies.

Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems

Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems PDF Author: George W. Koch
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080500706
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
The importance of carbon dioxide extends from cellular to global levels of organization and potential ecological deterioration may be the result of increased CO2 in our atmosphere. Recently, the research emphasis shifted from studies of photosynthesis pathways and plant growth to ground-breaking studies of carbon dioxide balances in ecosystems, regions, and even the entire globe. Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems addresses these new areas of research. Economically important woody ecosystems are emphasized because they have substantial influence on global carbon dioxide balances. Herbaceous ecosystems (e.g., grasslands, prairies, wetlands) and crop ecosystems are also covered. The interactions among organisms, communities, and ecosystems are modeled, and the book closes with an important synthesis of this growing nexus of research. Carbon Dioxide and Terrestrial Ecosystems is a compilation of detailed scientific studies that reveal how ecosystems generally, and particular plants specifically, respond to changed levels of carbon dioxide. - Contributions from an international team of experts - Empirical examination of the actual effects of carbon dioxide - Variety of terrestrial habitats investigated - Specific plants and whole ecosystems offered as studies