Shock-induced Detonation Wave Driver for Enhancing Shock Tube Performance

Shock-induced Detonation Wave Driver for Enhancing Shock Tube Performance PDF Author: W. S. Stuessy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Shock-induced Detonation Wave Driver for Enhancing Shock Tube Performance

Shock-induced Detonation Wave Driver for Enhancing Shock Tube Performance PDF Author: W. S. Stuessy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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A High Performance Diaphragm Shock Tube with an Imploding Detonation Driver

A High Performance Diaphragm Shock Tube with an Imploding Detonation Driver PDF Author: PAUL JOSEPH REDFERN
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Detonators
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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Shock Waves

Shock Waves PDF Author: Zonglin Jiang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540270094
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1346

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The 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves (ISSW24) was held at the Beijing Friendship Hotel during July 11-16, 2004, in Beijing. It was a great pleasure for the Local Organizing Committee to organize the ISSW in China for the first time, because forty-seven years have passed since the First Shock Tube Symposium was held in 1957 at Albuquerque. The ISSW24 had to be postponed for one year because of the SARS outbreak in Beijing shortly before the Symposium was scheduled to be held in 2003, but it has achieved success due to the continuous support and kind understanding from all the delegates. It is very heart-warming to have had such an experience and I am very happy to have served as chairman for the Symposium. I would like to thank all for the contributions and help that they have given us over the past three years, without which we would not have had the Symposium. A total of 460 abstracts were submitted to the ISSW24. Each of the abstracts was evaluated by three members of the Scientific Review Committee and the decision on acceptance wasmade based on the reviewers' reports. 195oral papers,including 9plenary lectures, wereaccepted to be presented in three parallel sessions, and 135poster papers in three dedicated poster sessions. Topics discussed in these papers cover all aspects ofshock wave research.

Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol.4

Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol.4 PDF Author: F. Zhang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540884475
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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The fourth of several volumes on solids in this series, the six extensive chapters here are more specifically concerned with detonation and shock compression waves in reactive heterogeneous media, including mixtures of solid, liquid and gas phases.

Experimental Investigation of Shock Transfer and Shock Initiated Detonation in a Dual Pulse Detonation Engine Crossover System

Experimental Investigation of Shock Transfer and Shock Initiated Detonation in a Dual Pulse Detonation Engine Crossover System PDF Author: Robert B. Driscoll
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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An experimental investigation was carried out to study the travel of a shockwave through a crossover tube and analyze the ability to cause shock initiated detonation. This concept involved using a pulse detonation engine (PDE) as a driver to produce a shockwave. This shockwave travelled to a second, adjacent detonation tube. In this driven PDE, the shockwave would reflect off of the inner, concaved wall causing shock initiated detonation. A preliminary study using a dual PDE crossover tube system yielded experimental results that have shown successful cases where reflected shockwaves are used to cause direct detonation initiation. For that study, two reactant-filled PDEs were connected through an air-filled crossover tube, with the driver PDE ignited. High speed pressure sensors were used to verify combustion wave speeds. Preliminary results showed shock initiated detonation to be possible when using a dual PDE crossover system. Additionally, a parametric study was carried out to investigate shock initiated detonation within a dual PDE crossover system. Shockwaves produced by a driver PDE were carried through crossover tubes of varying lengths and bends to the driven PDE. The driving PDE was ignited using a traditional spark plug. From burning wave speeds measured by high speed pressure sensors, results have shown a transferred shockwave reflecting off the wall of the driven PDE will achieve shock initiated detonation. However, the results have also yielded cases where the initial shockwave reflection does not directly initiate a detonation in the driven PDE, but rather causes ignition leading to accelerated deflagration to detonation transition (DDT). Overall results have shown that for specific tube geometries, there is a maximum effective crossover tube length in which shock initiated detonation is possible. Furthermore, shadowgraph techniques were used to capture and study the propagation of a transferred shockwave produced by a driving detonation tube. To accomplish this, a single PDE was used to drive a shockwave through a clear, composite, transfer tube. Shock attenuation data was gathered during this study. This information created a relation between shock strength and crossover tube length. Also, regardless of the filling conditions of the transfer tube, all shock waves reach similar attenuation rates at relatively the same transfer tube length. Moreover, a vortex plume study was carried out to capture and study shock Mach number decay as a planar shockwave transitions to a spherical shockwave at the exit of a transfer tube. Transfer tubes of varying lengths and bends were used in the study. General Attenuation Law was used to further understand the relation between spherical shock strength and propagation distance. Results showed that a bend placed at the end of the transfer tube enhances the strength of a planar shockwave. Finally, with the aid of the two shadowgraph experiments, a correlation between maximum effective crossover tube length and shock strength was created. Performance in the driven PDE begins to decrease when the incident shock strength decreases below M = 2.0.

A Critique of High-performance Shock Tube Driving Techniques

A Critique of High-performance Shock Tube Driving Techniques PDF Author: Walter R. Warren
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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The various high-performance shock tube driving techniques considered have been grouped as high pressure/high speed of sound conventional drivers, electric and magnetic field interaction drivers, detonation drivers, and those that derive their flow characteristics from the coupling of energy addition and wave processes in an unconventional manner. 'High performance' can be taken to refer to any property of a shock tube flow that is important to a particular study: for example, shock velocity, driven gas temperature, pressure, and density levels, driven gas kinetic to static energy ratio, and uniformity and duration of the driven gas flow. Data from recent references are compared to determine the relative effectiveness of different driving techniques and the predictability of flow properties. Several fluid dynamic problem areas are outlined; requirements for their study in shock driven facilities are discussed and compared with capabilities resulting from the use of various driving techniques. (Author).

Design and Performance of a Detonation Driven Shock Tube

Design and Performance of a Detonation Driven Shock Tube PDF Author: Eldon Stanley Powell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Shock Tube Investigation of Pressure and Ion Sensors Used in Pulse Detonation Engine Research

Shock Tube Investigation of Pressure and Ion Sensors Used in Pulse Detonation Engine Research PDF Author: Robert J. McMillan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781423519164
Category : Internal combustion engines
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
Shock tubes utilize a difference in pressures between gases separated by a diaphragm to create a shock wave when the diaphragm ruptures. The AFIT 2- inch shock tube was reassembled and tested to ensure proper and safe operation. A high-speed data acquisition system was configured to take data at 2 MS/s. This research showed that the Mach number of the shock waves produced in this shQCk tube fall within 7% of theoretical values at speeds under Mach 3 and within 9% at higher speeds. The peak velocity of each shock wave was shown to occur at approximately 3 meters from the diaphragm. The second portion of the research focused on the testing of sensors used to evaluate the performance of the pulse detonation engine (PDE) for research and developmental purposes. Two alternatives were developed to standard sensors to withstand the heat of the engine: coat the sensors with an insulating, 0.6 mm thick silicone that protects it from the heat and use spark plugs as ion sensors to detect the ions in the combustion inside the PDE tubes. This researched proved that no degradation in response time, rise time, or sensitivity results from coating the pressure transducers with silicone. The research also found that the ion sensors are unable to consistently detect ions created by a Mach 8 shock wave through air.

Experimental Methods of Shock Wave Research

Experimental Methods of Shock Wave Research PDF Author: Ozer Igra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319237454
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
This comprehensive and carefully edited volume presents a variety of experimental methods used in Shock Waves research. In 14 self contained chapters this 9th volume of the “Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library” presents the experimental methods used in Shock Tubes, Shock Tunnels and Expansion Tubes facilities. Also described is their set-up and operation. The uses of an arc heated wind tunnel and a gun tunnel are also contained in this volume. Whenever possible, in addition to the technical description some typical scientific results obtained using such facilities are described. Additionally, this authoritative book includes techniques for measuring physical properties of blast waves and laser generated shock waves. Information about active shock wave laboratories at different locations around the world that are not described in the chapters herein is given in the Appendix, making this book useful for every researcher involved in shock/blast wave phenomena.

Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Formation of Detonation Waves in Variable Geometry Tubes

Experimental and Theoretical Studies on the Formation of Detonation Waves in Variable Geometry Tubes PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Detonation waves
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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