Shifting Agriculture in Tropical Forest Areas of South East Asia

Shifting Agriculture in Tropical Forest Areas of South East Asia PDF Author: E.C. Chapman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Shifting Agriculture in Tropical Forest Areas of South East Asia

Shifting Agriculture in Tropical Forest Areas of South East Asia PDF Author: E.C. Chapman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description


An Ecological and Historical Perspective on Agricultural Development in Southeast Asia

An Ecological and Historical Perspective on Agricultural Development in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Y?jir? Hayami
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultura - Sudoeste asiatico
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
How location, natural resources, and different policies toward the elite's preemption of unused land shaped the historical development of different agrarian structures across Southeast Asia, conditioning agricultural growth performance until today.

Shifting Cultivation and Environmental Change

Shifting Cultivation and Environmental Change PDF Author: Malcolm F. Cairns
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317750187
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 1405

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Book Description
Shifting cultivation is one of the oldest forms of subsistence agriculture and is still practised by millions of poor people in the tropics. Typically it involves clearing land (often forest) for the growing of crops for a few years, and then moving on to new sites, leaving the earlier ground fallow to regain its soil fertility. This book brings together the best of science and farmer experimentation, vividly illustrating the enormous diversity of shifting cultivation systems as well as the power of human ingenuity. Some critics have tended to disparage shifting cultivation (sometimes called 'swidden cultivation' or 'slash-and-burn agriculture') as unsustainable due to its supposed role in deforestation and land degradation. However, the book shows that such indigenous practices, as they have evolved over time, can be highly adaptive to land and ecology. In contrast, 'scientific' agricultural solutions imposed from outside can be far more damaging to the environment and local communities. The book focuses on successful agricultural strategies of upland farmers, particularly in south and south-east Asia, and presents over 50 contributions by scholars from around the world and from various disciplines, including agricultural economics, ecology and anthropology. It is a sequel to the much praised "Voices from the Forest: Integrating Indigenous Knowledge into Sustainable Upland Farming" (RFF Press, 2007), but all chapters are completely new and there is a greater emphasis on the contemporary challenges of climate change and biodiversity conservation.

Sustainable Agricultural Development in the Humid Tropics of Southeast Asia

Sustainable Agricultural Development in the Humid Tropics of Southeast Asia PDF Author: Thorsten Brauns
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land use, Rural
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Shifting Cultivation in Northern Thailand

Shifting Cultivation in Northern Thailand PDF Author: Terry Grandstaff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultura
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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The Nature, Extent and Developmental Problems Associated with Shifting Cultivation in the Tropics

The Nature, Extent and Developmental Problems Associated with Shifting Cultivation in the Tropics PDF Author: Jean-Paul Lanly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forests and forestry
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Taungya

Taungya PDF Author: Carl F. Jordan
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
As natural forest disappear in tropical and subtropical countries, governments and forest industries are turning to plantations to meet the demand for timber. Taungya forestry has arisen to ameliorate conflicts between foresters who need land for forest plantations and shifting cultivators who need it to plant subsistence crops. Taungya is a system of forest plantations in which peasants are allowed to cultivate crops for the first few years between the seedlings of a forest plantations. Recent modifications to the taungya system include social and economic benefits to participating families. This book describes the history and current practices of taungya, as it has developed in Southeast Asia since its introduction to Burma in the 1860s, and assesses its strengths and weaknesses. It suggests social, economic and technical modifications that may help make taungya a method for improving the sustainability of forestry in developing countries (in Africa and South America as well as Asia), and will interest those concerned with tropical forestry, agroforestry systems and rural development.

Farmers in the Forest

Farmers in the Forest PDF Author: Peter R. Kunstadter
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824881974
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 599

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Book Description
Farmers in the Forest, while using examples chiefly from northern Thailand, is concerned with complex problems found in all tropical countries. In these areas rapid population growth, increasing demands for food, and burgeoning international markets for forest products and other raw materials are associated with active competition for land and natural resources in upland areas. This book brings together studies by administrators, agronomists, anthropologists, forest ecologists, geographers and jurists, who describe a variety of swidden systems and their effect on soil, forest, society, and economy. They point to conflicts between traditional farming systems and modern legal and administrative constraints now being imposed, and they describe special and technological conditions that contribute to a marginal, stagnant upland economy, increasing socio-economic disparities with the lowlands, and the serious ecological consequences of these conditions. Several possible solutions are suggested to solve these problems.

The Political Ecology of Tropical Forests in Southeast Asia

The Political Ecology of Tropical Forests in Southeast Asia PDF Author: Ken-ichi Abe
Publisher: Trans Pacific Press
ISBN: 9781876843540
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Following an interdisciplinary approach to debates about the future of tropical forests in Southeast Asia, the authors - experts in their field - unravel the extent to which the interests of local inhabitants, nation-states and international environmental movements are intertwined. This volume, a joint publication with Kyoto University Press, examines the highly politicized context in which local forestry problems intersect with global market forces, focusing on the social and economic diversity of different tropical forests and their specific historical background. It emphasizes the importance of examining local issues in their own right.

Shifting Cultivation in Thailand, Laos and Vietnam

Shifting Cultivation in Thailand, Laos and Vietnam PDF Author: International Institute for Environment & Development
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843690985
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 71

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Book Description