Shaping Science and Industry

Shaping Science and Industry PDF Author: C. B. Schedvin
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0049090364
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description

Shaping Science and Industry

Shaping Science and Industry PDF Author: C. B. Schedvin
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0049090364
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description


Shaping Science and Industry

Shaping Science and Industry PDF Author: CB Schedvin
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643102795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Shaping Science and Industry touches on Australia's intellectual, political and economic life. It provides an account of the rapid growth of CSIR (to become CSIRO) during World War II. The contributions of many outstanding personalities are described such as Sir George Julius, Sir Charles Martin, Hedley Marston, DF Martyn, AEV Richardson, Sir David Rivett, Ian Clunies Ross and FWG White.This book recounts the major effort to introduce and adapt new technologies as part of the war effort. Informative and non-technical accounts are given of some breakthroughs in agricultural research such as the eradication of prickly pear.

Science at the Borders

Science at the Borders PDF Author: Amy L. Fairchild
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801870804
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Fairchild has unearthed a curious fact about this ubiquitous rite of immigration - it was rarely undertaken to exclude immigrants.".

Shaping Science

Shaping Science PDF Author: Janet Vertesi
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022669108X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
In Shaping Science, Janet Vertesi draws on a decade of immersive ethnography with NASA’s robotic spacecraft teams to create a comparative account of two great space missions of the early 2000s. Although these missions featured robotic explorers on the frontiers of the solar system bravely investigating new worlds, their commands were issued from millions of miles away by a very human team. By examining the two teams’ formal structures, decision-making techniques, and informal work practices in the day-to-day process of mission planning, Vertesi shows just how deeply entangled a team’s local organizational context is with the knowledge they produce about other worlds. Using extensive, embedded experiences on two NASA spacecraft teams, this is the first book to apply organizational studies of work to the laboratory environment in order to analyze the production of scientific knowledge itself. Engaging and deeply researched, Shaping Science demonstrates the significant influence that the social organization of a scientific team can have on the practices of that team and the results they yield.

The Science of Computing

The Science of Computing PDF Author: Matti Tedre
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482217694
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
The identity of computing has been fiercely debated throughout its short history. Why is it still so hard to define computing as an academic discipline? Is computing a scientific, mathematical, or engineering discipline? By describing the mathematical, engineering, and scientific traditions of computing, The Science of Computing: Shaping a Discipline presents a rich picture of computing from the viewpoints of the field’s champions. The book helps readers understand the debates about computing as a discipline. It explains the context of computing’s central debates and portrays a broad perspective of the discipline. The book first looks at computing as a formal, theoretical discipline that is in many ways similar to mathematics, yet different in crucial ways. It traces a number of discussions about the theoretical nature of computing from the field’s intellectual origins in mathematical logic to modern views of the role of theory in computing. The book then explores the debates about computing as an engineering discipline, from the central technical innovations to the birth of the modern technical paradigm of computing to computing’s arrival as a new technical profession to software engineering gradually becoming an academic discipline. It presents arguments for and against the view of computing as engineering within the context of software production and analyzes the clash between the theoretical and practical mindsets. The book concludes with the view of computing as a science in its own right—not just as a tool for other sciences. It covers the early identity debates of computing, various views of computing as a science, and some famous characterizations of the discipline. It also addresses the experimental computer science debate, the view of computing as a natural science, and the algorithmization of sciences.

Shaping Science with Rhetoric

Shaping Science with Rhetoric PDF Author: Leah Ceccarelli
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226099083
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
How do scientists persuade colleagues from diverse fields to cross the disciplinary divide, risking their careers in new interdisciplinary research programs? Why do some attempts to inspire such research win widespread acclaim and support, while others do not? In Shaping Science with Rhetoric, Leah Ceccarelli addresses such questions through close readings of three scientific monographs in their historical contexts—Theodosius Dobzhansky's Genetics and the Origin of Species (1937), which inspired the "modern synthesis" of evolutionary biology; Erwin Schrödinger's What Is Life? (1944), which catalyzed the field of molecular biology; and Edward O. Wilson's Consilience (1998), a so far not entirely successful attempt to unite the social and biological sciences. She examines the rhetorical strategies used in each book and evaluates which worked best, based on the reviews and scientific papers that followed in their wake. Ceccarelli's work will be important for anyone interested in how interdisciplinary fields are formed, from historians and rhetoricians of science to scientists themselves.

Shaping the World

Shaping the World PDF Author: David M. Giltner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781510678705
Category : Research, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"How can a scientist make the biggest impact with their work? The traditional place to find a scientist at work is in a university lab performing fundamental science research. But most scientists actually work in industry, solving problems and helping develop products and services. The private sector is where science realizes its fullest potential. Academic research is critical to our understanding of the universe we inhabit, but technology commercialization is where scientific discoveries are turned into practical solutions that make our lives better"--

Building IBM

Building IBM PDF Author: Emerson W. Pugh
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262307685
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
No company of the twentieth century achieved greater success and engendered more admiration, respect, envy, fear, and hatred than IBM. Building IBM tells the story of that company—how it was formed, how it grew, and how it shaped and dominated the information processing industry. Emerson Pugh presents substantial new material about the company in the period before 1945 as well as a new interpretation of the postwar era.Granted unrestricted access to IBM's archival records and with no constraints on the way he chose to treat the information they contained, Pugh dispels many widely held myths about IBM and its leaders and provides new insights on the origins and development of the computer industry.Pugh begins the story with Herman Hollerith's invention of punched-card machines used for tabulating the U.S. Census of 1890, showing how Hollerith's inventions and the business he established provided the primary basis for IBM. He tells why Hollerith merged his company in 1911 with two other companies to create the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company, which changed its name in 1924 to International Business Machines. Thomas J. Watson, who was hired in 1914 to manage the merged companies, exhibited remarkable technological insight and leadership—in addition to his widely heralded salesmanship—to build Hollerith's business into a virtual monopoly of the rapidly growing punched-card equipment business. The fascinating inside story of the transfer of authority from the senior Watson to his older son, Thomas J. Watson Jr., and the company's rapid domination of the computer industry occupy the latter half of the book. In two final chapters, Pugh examines conditions and events of the 1970s and 1980s and identifies the underlying causes of the severe probems IBM experienced in the 1990s.

DSIR

DSIR PDF Author: Ross Galbreath
Publisher: Victoria University Press
ISBN: 9780864733542
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description


Environmentalism and the Technologies of Tomorrow

Environmentalism and the Technologies of Tomorrow PDF Author: Robert Olson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
"Environmentalism and the Technologies of Tomorrow is a collection of essays by leading scientists, technologists, and environmentalists that examines the nature of these changes, their environmental implications, and possible strategies for the transition to a sustainable future." --Book Jacket.