Shallow groundwater in the Atankwidi Catchment of the White Volta Basin: current status and future sustainability

Shallow groundwater in the Atankwidi Catchment of the White Volta Basin: current status and future sustainability PDF Author: Barry, Boubacar
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907371
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The Atankwidi Catchment, which lies in the White Volta Basin in West Africa, is intensively cultivated by locals for economic gains. During dry seasons, farmers irrigate their crops, chiefly tomatoes, using shallow groundwater harvested from shallow ponds they dig using simple tools like an axe, hoe, bucket and bowls. Recent expansion in cultivated areas has brought to the fore the need to estimate the volume of shallow groundwater stored in the catchment’s underlying aquifer and to what extent it can sustain the incremental growth in irrigated areas.

Shallow groundwater in the Atankwidi Catchment of the White Volta Basin: current status and future sustainability

Shallow groundwater in the Atankwidi Catchment of the White Volta Basin: current status and future sustainability PDF Author: Barry, Boubacar
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907371
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The Atankwidi Catchment, which lies in the White Volta Basin in West Africa, is intensively cultivated by locals for economic gains. During dry seasons, farmers irrigate their crops, chiefly tomatoes, using shallow groundwater harvested from shallow ponds they dig using simple tools like an axe, hoe, bucket and bowls. Recent expansion in cultivated areas has brought to the fore the need to estimate the volume of shallow groundwater stored in the catchment’s underlying aquifer and to what extent it can sustain the incremental growth in irrigated areas.

Smallholder shallow groundwater irrigation development in the upper east region of Ghana

Smallholder shallow groundwater irrigation development in the upper east region of Ghana PDF Author:
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907479
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
In sub-Saharan Africa, there is paucity of information on the potential of groundwater resources. The limited available information paints a pessimistic view about groundwater resources. Due to its perceived inadequate availability, groundwater is associated with domestic use but the potential for using it for agriculture is not well reflected in the national irrigation policies. Contrary to official pessimism, farmers do use groundwater for agriculture in many countries of sub-Saharan Africa including Ghana. This paper analyzes the current extent of use, economics, socioeconomic impacts, and constraints and opportunities of shallow groundwater irrigation based on the experiences of smallholders in the three micro-watersheds of the White Volta Basin in the Upper East Region of Ghana.

The Volta River Basin

The Volta River Basin PDF Author: Timothy O. Williams
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131747953X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The Volta River Basin (VRB) is an important transboundary basin in West Africa that covers approximately 410,000 square kilometres across six countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Mali and Togo. Its natural resources sustain the livelihoods of its population and contribute to economic development. This book provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary review and assessment of the issues and challenges faced. The authors provide a science-based assessment of current and future scenarios of water availability, the demands of key sectors, including agriculture and hydropower, and the environment under changing demographic, economic, social and climatic conditions. They also identify solutions and strategies that will allow available water resources to be sustainably used to improve agricultural productivity, food security and economic growth in the VRB. Overall, the work examines from a multidisciplinary and multi-stakeholder perspective the solutions and strategies to improve the use of water and other natural resources in the VRB to achieve enhanced food security, livelihoods and economic growth.

The Water Resource Implications of Changing Climate in the Volta River Basin

The Water Resource Implications of Changing Climate in the Volta River Basin PDF Author: Matthew McCartney
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907649
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
The Volta River is one of the major rivers in Africa. In this study, a dynamic regional climate model (CCLM), a hydrological model (SWAT) and a water resource model (WEAP) were used to provide an assessment of one downscaled ‘middle impact’ climate change scenario on the performance of existing and planned irrigation and hydropower schemes. The results indicate that, by the middle of the twenty-first century, altered climate is likely to undermine the technical performance of existing and planned reservoirs, which will, in turn, affect development outcomes. Future water resources development in the basin requires interventions that bolster resilience and water security. Much more systematic planning of water storage, greater cooperation between the riparian states and consideration of innovative approaches to water storage are needed.

Sustainable Use of Soils and Water

Sustainable Use of Soils and Water PDF Author: Fernando António Leal Pacheco
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039286447
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This book on the sustainable use of soils and water addressed a variety of issues related to the utopian desire for environmental sustainability and the deviations from this scene observed in the real world. Competing interests for land are frequently a factor in land degradation, especially where the adopted land uses do not conform with the land capability (the natural use of soil). The concerns of researchers about these matters are presented in the articles comprising this Special Issue book. Various approaches were used to assess the (im)balance between economic profit and environmental conservation in various regions, in addition to potential routes to bring landscapes back to a sustainable status being disclosed.

The Impacts of Water Infrastructure and Climate Change on the Hydrology of the Upper Ganges River Basin

The Impacts of Water Infrastructure and Climate Change on the Hydrology of the Upper Ganges River Basin PDF Author: Luna Bharati
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907444
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This study assessed the variability of flows under present and ‘naturalized’ basin conditions in the Upper Ganges Basin (UGB). Furthermore, the PRECIS regional climate model (RCM) was used to generate climate projections for the UGB, with subsequent simulations of future river flows. Results show that the annual average precipitation, actual evapotranspiration (ET) and net water yields of the whole basin were 1,192 mm, 416 mm and 615 mm, respectively. Precipitation, ET and water yields were found to be higher in the forested and mountainous upper areas of the UGB. On an annual average, present-day flows throughout UGB are about 2-8% lower than under naturalized conditions. Dry and wet season flows under climate change (CC) scenario A2 are lower than that under present climate conditions at upstream locations, but higher at downstream locations of UGB. Flows under CC scenario B2 are systematically higher and lower than that under CC scenario A2 during dry and wet seasons, respectively.

An assessment of crop water productivity in the Indus and Ganges River Basins: current status and scope for improvement

An assessment of crop water productivity in the Indus and Ganges River Basins: current status and scope for improvement PDF Author: Cai, Xueliang
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907355
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The Indus and Ganges River Basin, being the most populous in the world, is under extreme pressure to sustain food security. Production resources including water are being exploited to various levels from underdevelopment to heavy overexploitation. This report provides a bird’s eye view of the basin and focuses on the nexus between agricultural production and water consumption, making it possible to pinpoint the areas with high/low water productivity and identify the factors behind this, which helps to promote informed decision making in light of environmental sustainability.

Urban wastewater and agricultural reuse challenges in India

Urban wastewater and agricultural reuse challenges in India PDF Author:
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907657
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
More than 1 million hectares of urban land in India could be irrigated for crops if wastewater was made safe for use. Lack of systematic data collection by municipalities makes it difficult to accurately assess the wastewater generation or estimate the total amount of urban area under wastewater irrigation, so the potential of urban and peri-urban farming could be even greater. This study attempted to analyze the current status of wastewater generation, its uses and livelihood benefits especially in agriculture, based on national data and case studies from Ahmedabad, New Delhi, Hyderabad, Kanpur and Kolkata.

Solar photovoltaic technology for small-scale irrigation in Ghana

Solar photovoltaic technology for small-scale irrigation in Ghana PDF Author: Gebrezgabher, Solomie
Publisher: International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
ISBN: 9290909161
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description


Glacier Systems and Seasonal Snow Cover in Six Major Asian River Basins

Glacier Systems and Seasonal Snow Cover in Six Major Asian River Basins PDF Author: Savoskul, O. S.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907665
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 73

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Book Description
This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the water storage properties of glaciers and seasonal snow, carried out for the first time at a major river basin scale, for the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Amu Darya, Syr Darya and Mekong basins. It analyzes the changes of glaciers and snow under recent climate change, i.e., between the baseline (1961-1990) and current (2001-2010) periods. The paper also addresses climate change sensitivity of glacier systems and the changes that might be expected under a warming scenario for the end of the twenty-first century.