Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279204036
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
The European Union hosts approximately 8500 industrial sites that are considered major hazards due to the potential accident risk associated with the presence of dangerous substances as defined by the Seveso II Directive. Approximately, half of these sites are classified as so-called lower tier sites because the quantity of the dangerous substances exceeds the lower threshold quantity stipulated in the Directive. Theoretically, the Seveso II Directive imposes a lower regulatory burden on lower tier sites than upper tier sites, whose quantity of dangerous substances exceed the higher threshold quantity given in the Directive. This lower burden is manifested particularly in Article 7, designed to apply exclusively to lower tier sites. In 2008-2009, on behalf of the Committee of Seveso Competent Authorities (CCA), the regulatory committee established by the Directive, the European Commission¿s Joint Research Centre (JRC) undertook a study of Seveso implementation in lower tier sites, through administration of a survey of competent authorities and subsequently co-organization of a workshop on the topic with DG-Environment and the Czech Republic. This paper summarizes the results of this study.
Author: Michalis D Christou
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080540619
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Book Description
The assessment and management of risk to society from the operation of chemical process plants and other industrial activities in which dangerous substances are produced, used, handled or stored will remain a topic of great importance in the next decade. In order to evaluate this specific risk on a qualitative and/or quantitative basis, the concepts of risk analyses are linked together in this book. The "performance based" and "goal oriented" regulatory requirements of the European Council's new "Seveso II Directive" for the identification of large scale industrial hazards, prevention of sudden and uncontrolled releases of dangerous substances from industrial plants and mitigation of serious consequences of industrial accidents to people and the environment are examined. The fact that risk assessment and management are key elements to such forms of regulation is also demonstrated. While the "Seveso II Directive" defines "what" has to be achieved on the control of major hazards involving dangerous substances within the European Union, the methods of risk assessment and management give guidance on "how" to achieve it. The text provides a practical guide for decision-makers in regulatory bodies and companies with a non-technical background. Scientists and engineers who are not yet familiar with the concepts of risk assessment and who want a survey of some fundamentals of, and principal results from, risk assessment studies and approaches primarily for applications in the context defined by the "Seveso Directives" will also find this book invaluable.
Author: Barbara Pozzo
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041128549
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 266
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Book Description
At head of title: Kluwer law international
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780755975020
Category : Planning
Languages : en
Pages : 51
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Book Description
The SPP sets out the Scottish Government's planning policy on different types of development and on environmental issues. This new, shorter SPP will replace seventeen existing policy documents, making policy easier to understand and interpret.
Author: Ivan Vince
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0080556361
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
If our plant catches fire, when should it be allowed to burn down to prevent pollution? When does enforcement turn into prosecution, following an environmental accident? Will our environmental insurance cover the costs of remediation? This book provides a thorough and practical guide to the environmental aspects of compliance with the Seveso II Directive and COMAH regulations and surrounding issues. It guides readers through the technical, legal and insurance related complexities unique to the environmental aspects of Seveso II/COMAH. Individual chapters and sections written by relevant experts explain the implications of the Directive/Regulations and other laws that relate to major accident hazards. Valuable case studies underpin and illuminate the arguments presented. The comprehensive appendices contain a wealth of further case studies as well as focused supporting information on environmental design, assessment and management of major hazard installations, for safety, prevention and environmental professionals, risk assessors, insurers, managers and their legal advisors. Dr Ivan Vince is Director of ASK Consultants and co-founder of one of the first industrial risk consultancies in Eastern Europe. He has investigated several environmental accidents. Related titles: Introduction to Emergency Management, 2e Haddow and Bullock 978-0-7506-7961-9 Introduction to International Disaster Management, Coppola 978-0-7506-7982-4 Learning from Accidents, 3e, Kletz 978-0-7506-4883-7 * This is the only guide to working with and implementing the Seveso II-Directive and COMAH regulations * Written by leading risk management, scientific, legal, and engineering experts, this book provides all of the key elements an organization must manage in order to comply * Accompanied by a comprehensive data handbook that enables managers and health & safety professionals to assess and apply the approaches required in the Directives
Author: Frank Crawley
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 012822309X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
A Guide to Hazard Identification Methods, Second Edition provides a description and examples of the most common techniques leading to a safer and more reliable chemical process industry. This new edition revises previous sections with up-to-date, linked sources. Furthermore, new elements include a more detailed account of purpose, Black Swan events, human factors, auditing and QA, more examples and a discussion of major incidents, HAZID and task analysis. Outlines HAZOP - a tried and tested technique Discusses HAZID - a newer technique which has not been adequately described elsewhere Includes eight new techniques not in first edition Illustrates each tool with practical examples Shows how many techniques are used under the larger umbrella of hazard identification
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780717616879
Category : Hazardous substances
Languages : en
Pages : 105
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Book Description
This new book gives comprehensive guidance on writing a safety report for sites containing certain quantities of dangerous substances, as required by the Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 1999 (COMAH). It explains to operators of top-tiers (as defined under COMAH) what information needs to be provided in the safety report and how it should be presented. Contents: Safety reports - purpose and background information; Structuring and presenting the information in a safety report; Descriptive information; Information about the management measures to prevent major accidents; Information about possible major accidents; Information about the measures to prevent or limit the consequences of a major accident at each installation; Information about the emergency response measures to limit the consequences of major accidents.
Author: C. A. Brebbia
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845646207
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
Comprised of the papers presented at the eighth, and latest, International Conference Simulation in Risk Analysis and Hazard Mitigation, this book covers a topic of increasing importance. Scientific knowledge is essential to our better understanding of risk. Natural hazards such as floods, earthquakes, landslides, fires and others, have always affected human societies. Man-made hazards, however, played a comparatively small role until the industrial revolution when the risk of catastrophic events started to increase due to the rapid growth of new technologies and the urbanisation of populations. The interaction of natural and anthropogenic risks adds to the complexity of the problem.Due to advances in computational methods and the ability to model systems more precisely we can now quantify hazards, simulate their effects and calculate risk with greater accuracy, enabling us to manage risk much more effectively. These developments are particularly relevant to environmental issues, where substantial risks are involved. Governments, and their publics, now place a high priority on effective risk management and the mitigation of possible hazards. Covering topics such as: Estimation of Risk; Risk Management; Vulnerability; Geomorphologic Risk; Network Systems; Climate Change Risks; Hazard Prevention; Management and Control; Security and Public Safety; Transportation Safety; Safe Ship Operations; Early Warning Systems; Food Safety; Risk Perception; Natural Hazards; Technological Risk, the book will be of interest to planners, emergency managers, environmentalists, engineers, policy makers and other government officials, researchers and academics involved in the field of risk and disaster management.
Author: Robert Ulewicz
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN: 1644902680
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 501
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Book Description
Key topics include optimizing production processes, implementing visual control and management systems. Emphasis is placed on the sustainable development of production systems, the application of additive manufacturing, the implementation of cleaner production methods, and the utilization of waste materials for sustainable production practices. Keywords: Welding, Onyx Material, Joints Fabrication, High-Temperature Oxidation, Fatigue Resistance, Fiber Winding Force, Mountaineering Systems, Hydrogen Embrittlement, Corrosion, Biodegradable Materials, Thermal Stability, Concrete, Laser Metal Deposition. Paint Coatings, Efficiency Analysis, Product Incompatibility, Vane Pump, Automotive Castings, Numerical Analysis, Food Industry, Paper Industry, Commercialization of Research Results, Complaint Analysis, Quality and Safety Management, Occupational Health, Public Safety, Pandemic, Qualitative Raster Maps, Computer Image Analysis, Automated Quality Verification, Acoustic Signals, Engineering Data Processing.
Author: David J. Briggs
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401006164
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329
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Book Description
Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have developed rapidly in recent years and now provide powerful tools for the capture, manipulation, integration, interrogation, modelling, analysis and visualisation of data - tools that are already used for policy support in a wide range of areas at almost all geographic and administrative levels. This holds especially for emergency preparedness and health risk reduction, which are all essentially spatial problems. To date, however, many initiatives have remained disconnected and uncoordinated, leading to less powerful, less compatible and less widely implemented systems than might otherwise have been the case. The important matters discussed here include the probabilistic nature of most environmental hazards and the semi-random factors that influence interactions between these and human exposures; the effects of temporal and spatial scales on hazard assessment and imputed risk; the effects of measurement error in risk estimation and the stratification of risks and their impacts according to socioeconomic characteristics; and the quantification of socioeconomic differences in vulnerability and susceptibility to environmental hazards.
