Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee

Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee PDF Author: Uzi Leibner
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161498718
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
"This book is a revised and expanded version of [the author's] Ph.D. dissertation in archaeology (... 2004)"--P. vi.

Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee

Settlement and History in Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Galilee PDF Author: Uzi Leibner
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161498718
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
"This book is a revised and expanded version of [the author's] Ph.D. dissertation in archaeology (... 2004)"--P. vi.

A Question of Identity

A Question of Identity PDF Author: Dikla Rivlin Katz
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110615444
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
‘‘‘Who am I?’ and ‘Who are we?’ are the existential, foundational questions in our lives. In our modern world, there is no construct more influential than ‘identity’ – whether as individuals or as groups. The concept of group identity is the focal point of a research group named “A Question of Identity” at the Mandel Scholion Interdisciplinary Research Center in the Humanities at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The papers collected in this volume represent the proceedings of a January 2017 conference organized by the research group which dealt with identity formation in six contextual settings: Ethno-religious identities in light of the archaeological record; Second Temple period textual records on Diaspora Judaism; Jews and Christians in Sasanian Persia; minorities in the Persian achaemenid period; Inter-ethnic dialogue in pre-1948 Palestine; and redefinitions of Christian Identity in the Early Modern period.

Rabbis as Romans

Rabbis as Romans PDF Author: Hayim Lapin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199720746
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Conventionally, the history of the rabbinic movement has been told as a distinctly intra-Jewish development, a response to the gaping need left by the tragic destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 CE. In Rabbis as Romans, Hayim Lapin reconfigures that history by drawing sustained attention to the extent to which rabbis participated in and were the product of a Roman and late-antique political economy. Rabbis as a group were relatively well off, literate Jewish men, an urban sub-elite in a small, generally insignificant province of the Roman empire. That they were deeply embedded in a wider Roman world is clear from the urban orientation of their texts, the rhetoric they used to describe their own group (mirroring that used for Greek philosophical schools), their open embrace of Roman bathing, and their engagement in debates about public morals and gender that crossed regional and ethnic lines. Rabbis also form one of the most accessible and well-documented examples of a "nativizing" traditionalist movement in a Roman province. It was a movement committed to articulating the social, ritual, and moral boundaries between an Israelite "us" and "the nations." To attend seriously to the contradictory position of rabbis as both within and outside of a provincial cultural economy, says Lapin, is to uncover the historical contingencies that shaped what later generations understood as simply Judaism and to reexamine in a new light the cultural work of Roman provincialization itself.

The Village in Antiquity and the Rise of Early Christianity

The Village in Antiquity and the Rise of Early Christianity PDF Author: Alan Cadwallader
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0567695980
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
A complete geographical and thematic overview of the village in an antiquity and its role in the rise of Christianity. The volume begins with a “state-of-question” introduction by Thomas Robinson, assessing the interrelation of the village and city with the rise of early Christianity. Alan Cadwallader then articulates a methodology for future New Testament studies on this topic, employing a series of case studies to illustrate the methodological issues raised. From there contributors explore three areas of village life in different geographical areas, by means of a series of studies, written by experts in each discipline. They discuss the ancient near east (Egypt and Israel), mainland and Isthmian Greece, Asia Minor, and the Italian Peninsula. This geographic focus sheds light upon the villages associated with the biblical cities (Israel; Corinth; Galatia; Ephesus; Philippi; Thessalonica; Rome), including potential insights into the rural nature of the churches located there. A final section of thematic studies explores central issues of local village life (indigenous and imperial cults, funerary culture, and agricultural and economic life).

Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity: The Eastern Diaspora 330 BCE-650 CE

Lexicon of Jewish Names in Late Antiquity: The Eastern Diaspora 330 BCE-650 CE PDF Author: Ṭal Ilan
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161505515
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
"In this lexicon Tal Ilan collects all the information on names of Jews in Palestine and the people who bore them between 330 BCE, a date which marks the Hellenistic conquest of Palestine, and 200 CE, the date usually assigned to the close of the mishnaic period, and the early Roman Empire. Thereby she includes names from literary sources as well as those found in epigraphic and papyrological documents. Tal Ilan discusses the provenance of the names and explains them etymologically, given the many possible sources of influence for the names at that time." "In addition she shows the division between the use of biblical names and the use of Greek and other foreign names. She analyzes the identity of the persons and the choice of name and points out the most popular names at the time. The lexicon is accompanied by a lengthy and comprehensive introduction that scrutinizes the main trends in name giving current at the time." --Book Jacket.

Jewish Travel in Antiquity

Jewish Travel in Antiquity PDF Author: Catherine Hezser
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161508899
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
This book provides the first comprehensive study of Jewish travel and mobility in Hellenistic and Roman times, based on a critical analysis of Jewish, Graeco-Roman, and early Christian literary, epigraphic, and archaeological sources and a social-historical evaluation of the material. Catherine Hezser shows that certain segments of ancient Jewish society were quite mobile. Mobility seems to have increased in the later Roman period, when an extensive road system facilitated travel within the province of Syria-Palestine and the neighbouring Middle Eastern regions. Second Temple Judaism was centralized, with Jerusalem as its central space and seat of priestly authority. In post-70 rabbinic Judaism, on the other hand, connections between rabbis could be established through mutual visits and second- and third-degree contacts only. Mobility formed the basis of the establishment of a decentralized rabbinic network in Palestine and Babylonia in late antiquity. Numerous narrative and halakhic traditions indicate the importance of mobility for communication and the exchange of knowledge amongst rabbis. It is argued that the rabbis who were most mobile sat at the nodal points of the rabbinic network and elicited the largest amount of influence. They would have combined business travel with scholarly exchange. Scholars' journeys between Palestine and Babylonia are viewed within the wider context of Rome and Persia's economic and cultural exchange in which Jews, just like Christians, may have played the role of intermediaries.

Elias Bickerman as a Historian of the Jews

Elias Bickerman as a Historian of the Jews PDF Author: Albert I. Baumgarten
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161501715
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
"Albert Baumgarten presents the biography of one of the most distinguished historians of the Jews in antiquity that demonstrates the important connections between his scholarship, life and times. The events of the twentieth century provide the context for the analysis of Bickerman's scholarly production." --Back cover.

The Words of Moses

The Words of Moses PDF Author: Sarah J. K. Pearce
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161507335
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Recent studies highlight the character of Deuteronomy's laws of public officials (Deut. 16.18-18.22) as the first draft for a constitutional government of the future. Sarah Pearce explores what these laws meant for Jewish interpreters and their communities in the Second Temple period. Her focus is on the reception and transformation of Deuteronomy's laws on the organisation of justice (Deut. 16.18-17.13): the appointment of local judiciaries; the authority and function of the central court; and the prohibition of single testimony. The author offers a detailed commentary on these laws in sources including the Masoretic Text, the Samaritan Pentateuch, Greek Deuteronomy, the Books of Chronicles, the Temple Scroll, the Damascus Document, Philo of Alexandria, and Josephus. Her aim is to understand the ancient interpreters of Deuteronomy, first and foremost, in their own terms and their own contexts.

Revelation, Literature, and Community in Late Antiquity

Revelation, Literature, and Community in Late Antiquity PDF Author: Philippa Townsend
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161506444
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Papers from a conference held 2007, Princeton University.

The Significance of Yavneh and Other Essays in Jewish Hellenism

The Significance of Yavneh and Other Essays in Jewish Hellenism PDF Author: Shaye J. D. Cohen
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161503757
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Book Description
This volume collects thirty essays by Shaye J.D. Cohen. First published between 1980 and 2006, these essays deal with a wide variety of themes and texts: Jewish Hellenism; Josephus; the Synagogue; Conversion to Judaism; Blood and Impurity; the boundary between Judaism and Christianity. What unites them is their philological orientation. Many of these essays are close studies of obscure passages in Jewish and Christian texts. The essays are united too by their common assumption that the ancient world was a single cultural continuum; that ancient Judaism, in all its expressions and varieties, was a Hellenism; and that texts written in Hebrew share a world of discourse with those written in Greek. Many of these essays are well-known and have been much discussed in contemporary scholarship. Among these are: The Significance of Yavneh (the title essay), Patriarchs and Scholarchs, Masada: Literary Tradition, Archaeological Remains, and the Credibility of Josephus, Epigraphical Rabbis, The Conversion of Antoninus, Menstruants and the Sacred in Judaism and Christianity, and A Brief History of Jewish Circumcision Blood.