Sepsis - Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Responses

Sepsis - Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Responses PDF Author: H. Herwald
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805597118
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
Sepsis is a serious condition that is associated with high mortality despite advanced modern medical treatment. Recent years have witnessed novel paradigms describing host responses in sepsis. In particular, the delicate balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory reactions has been subject to intense research. This volume in the book series ‘Contributions to Microbiology’ presents the state of the art in this rapidly expanding field of research. Leading international experts have contributed with reviews on the most relevant topics in the field such as clinical aspects, pathways of sepsis and pro- and anti-inflammatory mechanisms as well as their regulation. The book will be a valuable source of up-to-date information for clinicians, microbiologists, immunologists, and students with an interest in the complex regulation of host responses during microbial sepsis.

Sepsis - Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Responses

Sepsis - Pro-Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Responses PDF Author: H. Herwald
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 3805597118
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
Sepsis is a serious condition that is associated with high mortality despite advanced modern medical treatment. Recent years have witnessed novel paradigms describing host responses in sepsis. In particular, the delicate balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory reactions has been subject to intense research. This volume in the book series ‘Contributions to Microbiology’ presents the state of the art in this rapidly expanding field of research. Leading international experts have contributed with reviews on the most relevant topics in the field such as clinical aspects, pathways of sepsis and pro- and anti-inflammatory mechanisms as well as their regulation. The book will be a valuable source of up-to-date information for clinicians, microbiologists, immunologists, and students with an interest in the complex regulation of host responses during microbial sepsis.

Cytokines in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock

Cytokines in Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock PDF Author: H. Redl
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3034887558
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
t Heinz Red! and Gunther Sch!ag Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, Vienna, Austria The word "sepsis" derives from the Greek meaning decay or rottenness. Tradition ally this term has been used to describe the process of infection accompanied by the host's systemic inflammatory response. Based on that understanding, previous clin ical studies have been designed to include only patients with positive blood cultures [1, 2]. However, the frequent occurrence of a septic response without the demon stration of microorganisms in the circulation has led to a new definition and under standing of sepsis, mainly as the systemic response of the host to an often unde tectable microbiological or non-microbiological process [3]. The general consensus is that cytokines are central to the inflammatory response, particularly in sepsis. It is now known that not only Gram-negative but also Gram positive, viral, and fungal infections initiate the complex cascades of cytokine release. Probably the most important aspect of bacterial action is the release of toxic bacterial products. In particular endotoxin from Gram-negative bacteria (see chap ter by Schade) and super antigens (see chapter by Neumann and Holzmann), as well as pore-forming toxins [4] from Gram-positive bacteria, induce cytokine formation. The importance of this cytokine release is evident from both diagnostic and thera peutic (mostly experimental) studies, and the action of cytokines may be the key to our understanding of the pathophysiology of the sepsis syndrome.

Sepsis—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition

Sepsis—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1481680080
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Book Description
Sepsis—Advances in Research and Treatment / 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Septic Shock in a concise format. The editors have built Sepsis—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Septic Shock in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Sepsis—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Infectious Process and Sepsis

Infectious Process and Sepsis PDF Author: Vincenzo Neri
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838803939
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
Sepsis is a very complex clinical condition that can be considered the central point of the infectious process: the arrival point in the evolution of a localized septic outbreak that has caused a systemic inflammatory reaction. In the clinical setting two important questions regarding the transition from local inflammation, with beneficial effect, to systemic inflammatory disease, with deleterious results, remain unanswered. First, why does the transition from local to systemic disease only occur in some subjects? Second, how long does this transition take? This book attempts to answer these questions. Chapters cover such topics as surgical infections, microbiota therapy in sepsis, cytokines for host immune response, and the role of serum amyloid A in the acute phase of sepsis.

Sepsis and Organ Dysfunction

Sepsis and Organ Dysfunction PDF Author: A.E. Baue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 8847022487
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
Sepsis represents a life threatening condition to ICU patients. The evolution of sepsis to severe sepsis or septic shock may occur in an unpredictable way. In the coming millennium the prevention and management of sepsis and organ dysfunction will present a real challenge for researchers and clinicians.

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy PDF Author: John A. Kellum
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019022553X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy provides concise, evidence-based, bedside guidance for the management of critically ill patients with acute renal failure, offering quick reference answers to clinicians' questions about treatments and situations encountered in daily practice.

Mechanisms of Sepsis-Induced Organ Dysfunction and Recovery

Mechanisms of Sepsis-Induced Organ Dysfunction and Recovery PDF Author: E. Abraham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540301585
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
There have been tremendous advances in understanding the cellular mechanisms involved in sepsis and contributing to the development of multiple organ dysfunction and mortality in this setting. The chapters in this book provide up-to-date insights into important pathways that are initiated by sepsis.

Sepsis

Sepsis PDF Author: Derek J. Chadwick
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470059583
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Sepsis: New Insights, New Therapies brings together contributions from an international group of experts in diverse fields to consider how the various pathways implicated in early and late sepsis interact, with a particular emphasis on novel concepts and potential new therapeutic approaches. Topics covered include adaptive immunity, inflammation, neuroendocrinology, bioenergetics and metabolism. Several chapters in the latter half of the book are particularly concerned with treatment strategies involving modulation of the neuroendocrine response. Addresses the frequent, but under-recognised condition of sepsis and discusses new ways to prevent and treat it Describes numerous pharmacological approaches to therapy for early and late sepsis Includes detailed discussion of the various physiological systems implicated in sepsis Presents an international perspective, featuring contributions from experts from laboratories worldwide involved in the study of sepsis Sepsis: New Insights, New Therapies is an invaluable resource for all critical care physicians and researchers. It is also informative reading for immunologists, endocrinologists, neuroendocrinologists, physiologists, and pharmacologists.

Immune Response in the Critically Ill

Immune Response in the Critically Ill PDF Author: John C. Marshall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540425892
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
This book brings together basic scientists or clinicians from a variety of different backgrounds - immunology, infectious diseases or critical care - who share a common interest in understanding the changes that occur in immune responses in sepsis. It provides an up-to-date and unrivalled synthesis of current research in this rapidly developing field.

Sepsis and Non-infectious Systemic Inflammation

Sepsis and Non-infectious Systemic Inflammation PDF Author: Jean-Marc Cavaillon
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9783527319350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
Providing definitions, clinical features and epidemiology, this handbook and reference adopts a comprehensive approach, describing in detail the various physiological systems involved. As such, it is the first to combine sepsis and non-infectious SIRS, reviewing both the biological and medical aspects of these two important syndromes. The whole is rounded off with a discussion of past, present and future therapies.