Sentence Processing: A Crosslinguistic Perspective

Sentence Processing: A Crosslinguistic Perspective PDF Author: Dieter Hillert
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 0585492239
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
The innovative element of this volume is its overview of the fundamental psycholinguistic topics involved in sentence processing. While most psycholinguistic studies focus on a single language and induce a general model of universal sentence processing, this volume proposes a cross-linguistic approach. It contains two distinct features first embraced in the 18th century by brothers Freiherr Wilhelm von Humboldt and Alexander von Humboldt. First, it offers a linguistic theory that characterizes universal cognitive features of the human language processor (or the mind and its biological source), independent of a single language structure. Second, it contains a language theory which considers the diversity of linguistic structures and provides a powerful theory of language processing. Contributors cover a wide range of topics, including word recognition, fixed expressions, grammatical constraints, empty categories, and parsing. Their research involves analyses of 12 languages. This book provides an overview of central psycholinguistic topics in sentence processing; and combines deductive and inductive methods in fashioning an innovative approach. The contributors address word recognition, fixed expressions, grammatical constraints, empty categories, and parsing. Its original papers form a coherent presentation.

Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Language Processing

Cross-Linguistic Perspectives on Language Processing PDF Author: M. de Vincenzi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401139490
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
Recent studies in psycho linguistics have ranged through a variety of languages. In this trend, which has no precedent, studies in language processing have followed studies in language acquisition and theoretical linguistics in considering language universals in a broader scope than only in English. Since the beginning of the century, studies in language acquisition have produced a vast body of data from a number of Indoeuropean languages, and the emphasis on the universal has preceded the emphasis on the particular (see (Slobin 1985) for a review). Nowadays, the research in the field advances by means of a continuous linking between the cross-linguistic uniformities and the individual language influences on development. The level of language universals is continuously refined as the data from a number of languages contribute to the elaboration of a more distinctive picture of the language of children. The first cross-linguistic studies in theoretical linguistics appeared at the end of the seventies. Within the Chomskian paradigm, the reference to the Romance languages caused a shift from a rule-based toward a principle-based formalism (Chomsky 1981, 1995); within alternative theories, the reduced prominence of the pure phrase structure component in favor of the lexicon and/or the functional relations (see, e.g., Lexical Functional Grammar (Bresnan 1982), Relational Grammar (Perlmutter 1983)) sought empirical support in languages exhibiting deep structural differences with respect to English (e.g. Bantu, Malayalam, Romance and Slavic languages Warlpiri). The M. De Vincenzi and V. Lombardo (eds.), Cross-linguistic Perspectives on Language Processing, 1-19.

Cross-linguistic Variation in Sentence Processing

Cross-linguistic Variation in Sentence Processing PDF Author: Despoina Papadopoulou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402046901
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
This book argues in favour of cross-linguistic variation in sentence processing by providing empirical data from ambiguity resolution in Greek as L1 and L2. It is maintained that in highly inflected languages, like Greek, initial parsing decisions are determined by the interaction of morphological and lexical cues rather than by universal parsing principles.

Development of Modality in First Language Acquisition

Development of Modality in First Language Acquisition PDF Author: Ursula Stephany
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501504355
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
This book deals with the development of modality from a crosslinguistic perspective and is closely related to two earlier volumes on the development of verb and nominal inflection in first language acquisition (SOLA 21 and 30) both methodologically and theoretically. Each of the fourteen contributions studies the early development of the form and function of expressions of deontic and dynamic agent-oriented modality or epistemic and evidential propositional modality in one of fourteen languages belonging to different morphological types and language families (seven Indo-European and seven non-Indo-European). The analyses are mainly based on longitudinal observations of children in their 2nd and 3rd years of life in conversational interaction with their caregivers, mostly the mothers. Main issues addressed are the development of directives and modulations of information in terms of certainty and evidentiality, also taking into account children’s developing social-pragmatic and cognitive skills. One of the main findings is that agent-oriented and propositional modality may develop in parallel depending on the typological characteristics of the language acquired. The decisive factor is whether notions of propositional modality are grammaticized and obligatorily expressed in the language. The findings are interpreted within non-nativist theoretical frameworks (Usage-based theories, Natural Morphology).

Bilingual Sentence Processing

Bilingual Sentence Processing PDF Author: Eva M. Fernández
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027296782
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
The cross-linguistic differences documented in studies of relative clause attachment offer an invaluable opportunity to examine a particular aspect of bilingual sentence processing: Do bilinguals process their two languages as if they were monolingual speakers of each? This volume provides a review of existing research on relative clause attachment, showing that speakers of languages like English attach relative clauses differently than do speakers of languages like Spanish. Fernández reports the findings of an investigation with monolinguals and bilinguals, tested using speeded ("on-line") and unspeeded ("off-line") methodology, with materials in both English and Spanish. The experiments reveal similarities across the groups when the procedure is speeded, but differences with unspeeded questionnaires: The monolinguals replicate the standard cross-linguistic differences, while bilinguals have language-independent preferences determined by language dominance — bilinguals process stimuli in either of their languages according to the general preferences of monolinguals of their dominant language.

Insights Into Second Language Reading

Insights Into Second Language Reading PDF Author: Keiko Koda
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521545136
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
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Cross-linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition

Cross-linguistic Influence in Third Language Acquisition PDF Author: Jasone Cenoz
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 9781853595493
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Third language acquisition is a common phenomenon, which presents some specific characteristics as compared to second language acquisition. This volume adopts a psycholinguistic approach in the study of cross-linguistic influence in third language acquisition and focuses on the role of previously acquired languages and the conditions that determine their influence.

Bilingual Sentence Processing

Bilingual Sentence Processing PDF Author: Roberto R. Heredia
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444508478
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
This volume provides an overview of the literature on bilingual sentence processing from a psycholinguistic and linguistic perspective. Research focuses on both the visual and spoken modalities including specific areas ofresearch interest including an integrated review of methods and the utility of those methods which allows readers to have the appropriate background and context for the chapters that follow.

Second Language Sentence Processing

Second Language Sentence Processing PDF Author: Alan Juffs
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136217215
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
This addition to the Cognitive Science and Second Language Acquisition series presents a comprehensive review of the latest research findings on sentence processing in second language acquisition. The book begins with a broad overview of the core issues of second language sentence processing research and then narrows its focus by dedicating individual chapters to each of these key areas. While a number of publications have discussed research findings on knowledge of formal syntactic principles as part of theories of second language acquisition, there are fewer resources dedicated to the role of second language sentence processing in this context. This volume will act as the first full-length literature review of the field on the market.

Bilingual Sentence Processing

Bilingual Sentence Processing PDF Author: Roberto Heredia
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080500099
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 391

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Book Description
Bilingual Sentence Processing