Semiconductor Quantum Bits PDF Download
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Author: Fritz Henneberger
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814241199
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
This book highlights state-of-the-art qubit implementations in semiconductors and provides an extensive overview of this newly emerging field. Semiconductor nanostructures have huge potential as future quantum information devices as they provide various ways of qubit implementation (electron spin, electronic excitation) as well as a way to transfer
Author: Fritz Henneberger
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9814241199
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 516
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Book Description
This book highlights state-of-the-art qubit implementations in semiconductors and provides an extensive overview of this newly emerging field. Semiconductor nanostructures have huge potential as future quantum information devices as they provide various ways of qubit implementation (electron spin, electronic excitation) as well as a way to transfer
Author: Oliver Benson
Publisher: Pan Stanford Publishing
ISBN: 9814241059
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515
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Book Description
This book highlights state-of-the-art qubit implementations in semiconductors and provides an extensive overview of this newly emerging field. Semiconductor nanostructures have huge potential as future quantum information devices as they provide various ways of qubit implementation (electron spin, electronic excitation) as well as a way to transfer quantum information from stationary qubits to flying qubits (photons). Therefore, this book unites contributions from leading experts in the field, reporting cutting-edge results on spin qubit preparation, read-out and transfer. The latest theoretical as well as experimental studies of decoherence in these quantum information systems are also provided. Novel demonstrations of complex flying qubit states and first applications of semiconductor-based quantum information devices are given, too.
Author: Emmanuel Chanrion
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The second quantum revolution is underway with the promise of harnessing the full potential of quantum mechanics to develop new technologies. Among these innovations, the field of quantum information theory proposes a new paradigm to perform computation, outside of the classical computing framework based on 0/1 bit of information. Quantum computing offers a way to solve physics and computational problems that cannot be solved in reasonable time by classical computers by introducing quantum-bits (qubits) and quantum logic gates. However, quantum computers are prone to errors, requiring them to encode information from a single logical into multiple physical qubits. Thus, a universal quantum computer outperforming today's supercomputers involves the control of millions of qubits, far from the dozens of qubits in current systems. In this context, spin qubits in quantum-dot (QD) arrays are a good candidate thanks to their compatibility with standard semiconductor manufacturing.In this thesis, we focus on the charge control of electrons inside arrays of quantum-dots. On the one hand, we demonstrate remote charge sensing in a CMOS nanowire, using an embedded single-lead quantum-dot (SLQD) electrometer. A unique electrode operates each QD, and the device is fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator 300-mm industry-standard fabrication line. We develop different detection schemes to compensate for the device's strong capacitive couplings due to its dense packing. Consequently, we control the different double quantum-dots in a 2x2 QD array and probe the Coulomb disorder inside the structure.On the other hand, we demonstrate a scalable QD array formed by shared control gates with row/column addressing in a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Like classical integrated circuits, large-scale quantum-dot arrays must rely on shared controls to reduce the number of interconnects to √N, with N the number of QDs. Here, we show the charge control of electrons in a scalable 2x2 QD array isolated from the reservoirs. We characterize the array using the constant interaction model and assess its scalability. To conclude, these two experiments path the way towards charge controls in large-scale semiconductor QD arrays.
Author: Peter A. Ling
Publisher: Nova Publishers
ISBN: 9781594544064
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
A quantum dot is a particle of matter so small that the addition or removal of an electron changes its properties in some useful way. All atoms are quantum dots, but multi-molecular combinations can have this characteristic. In biochemistry, quantum dots are called redox groups. In nanotechnology, they are called quantum bits or qubits. Quantum dots typically have dimensions measured in nanometers, where one nanometer is 10-9 meter or a millionth of a millimetre. The fields of biology, chemistry, computer science, and electronics are all of interest to researchers in nanotechnology. Other applications of quantum dots include nanomachines, neural networks, and high-density memory or storage media. Research is being carried out on nano-crystals, self-assembled dots, and gated structures. This book presents leading-edge research from around the world.
Author: Vladimir G. Plekhanov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642287506
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
The present book provides to the main ideas and techniques of the rapid progressing field of quantum information and quantum computation using isotope - mixed materials. It starts with an introduction to the isotope physics and then describes of the isotope - based quantum information and quantum computation. The ability to manipulate and control electron and/or nucleus spin in semiconductor devices provides a new route to expand the capabilities of inorganic semiconductor-based electronics and to design innovative devices with potential application in quantum computing. One of the major challenges towards these objectives is to develop semiconductor-based systems and architectures in which the spatial distribution of spins and their properties can be controlled. For instance, to eliminate electron spin decoherence resulting from hyperfine interaction due to nuclear spin background, isotopically controlled devices are needed (i.e., nuclear spin-depleted). In other emerging concepts, the control of the spatial distribution of isotopes with nuclear spins is a prerequisite to implement the quantum bits (or qbits). Therefore, stable semiconductor isotopes are important elements in the development of solid-state quantum information. There are not only different algorithms of quantum computation discussed but also the different models of quantum computers are presented. With numerous illustrations this small book is of great interest for undergraduate students taking courses in mesoscopic physics or nanoelectronics as well as quantum information, and academic and industrial researches working in this field.
Author: Michal Kern
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: D.D. Awschalom
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 366205003X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
The past few decades of research and development in solid-state semicon ductor physics and electronics have witnessed a rapid growth in the drive to exploit quantum mechanics in the design and function of semiconductor devices. This has been fueled for instance by the remarkable advances in our ability to fabricate nanostructures such as quantum wells, quantum wires and quantum dots. Despite this contemporary focus on semiconductor "quantum devices," a principal quantum mechanical aspect of the electron - its spin has it accounts for an added quan largely been ignored (except in as much as tum mechanical degeneracy). In recent years, however, a new paradigm of electronics based on the spin degree of freedom of the electron has begun to emerge. This field of semiconductor "spintronics" (spin transport electron ics or spin-based electronics) places electron spin rather than charge at the very center of interest. The underlying basis for this new electronics is the intimate connection between the charge and spin degrees of freedom of the electron via the Pauli principle. A crucial implication of this relationship is that spin effects can often be accessed through the orbital properties of the electron in the solid state. Examples for this are optical measurements of the spin state based on the Faraday effect and spin-dependent transport measure ments such as giant magneto-resistance (GMR). In this manner, information can be encoded in not only the electron's charge but also in its spin state, i. e.
Author: Angela Gamouras
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030947969X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
Quantum mechanics, the subfield of physics that describes the behavior of very small (quantum) particles, provides the basis for a new paradigm of computing. First proposed in the 1980s as a way to improve computational modeling of quantum systems, the field of quantum computing has recently garnered significant attention due to progress in building small-scale devices. However, significant technical advances will be required before a large-scale, practical quantum computer can be achieved. Quantum Computing: Progress and Prospects provides an introduction to the field, including the unique characteristics and constraints of the technology, and assesses the feasibility and implications of creating a functional quantum computer capable of addressing real-world problems. This report considers hardware and software requirements, quantum algorithms, drivers of advances in quantum computing and quantum devices, benchmarks associated with relevant use cases, the time and resources required, and how to assess the probability of success.
Author: Yongbing Xu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789400768918
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Over two volumes and 1500 pages, the Handbook of Spintronics will cover all aspects of spintronics science and technology, including fundamental physics, materials properties and processing, established and emerging device technology and applications. Comprising 60 chapters from a large international team of leading researchers across academia and industry, the Handbook provides readers with an up-to-date and comprehensive review of this dynamic field of research. The opening chapters focus on the fundamental physical principles of spintronics in metals and semiconductors, including an introduction to spin quantum computing. Materials systems are then considered, with sections on metallic thin films and multilayers, magnetic tunnelling structures, hybrids, magnetic semiconductors and molecular spintronic materials. A separate section reviews the various characterisation methods appropriate to spintronics materials, including STM, spin-polarised photoemission, x-ray diffraction techniques and spin-polarised SEM. The third part of the Handbook contains chapters on the state of the art in device technology and applications, including spin valves, GMR and MTJ devices, MRAM technology, spin transistors and spin logic devices, spin torque devices, spin pumping and spin dynamics and other topics such as spin caloritronics. Each chapter considers the challenges faced by researchers in that area and contains some indications of the direction that future work in the field is likely to take. This reference work will be an essential and long-standing resource for the spintronics community.
