Semi-lexical Categories

Semi-lexical Categories PDF Author: Norbert Corver
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110874008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
The distinction between functional categories and lexical categories is at the heart of present-day grammatical theory, in theories on language acquisition, code-switching and aphasia. At the same time, it has become clear, however, that there are many lexical items for which it is less easy to decide whether they side with the lexical categories or the functional ones. This book deals with the grammatical behavior of such in- between-categories, which are referred to here as "semi-lexical categories".

Semi-lexical Categories

Semi-lexical Categories PDF Author: Norbert Corver
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110874008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
The distinction between functional categories and lexical categories is at the heart of present-day grammatical theory, in theories on language acquisition, code-switching and aphasia. At the same time, it has become clear, however, that there are many lexical items for which it is less easy to decide whether they side with the lexical categories or the functional ones. This book deals with the grammatical behavior of such in- between-categories, which are referred to here as "semi-lexical categories".

Semi-lexical Categories

Semi-lexical Categories PDF Author: Norbert Corver
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9783110166859
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description
Focusing on the grammatical behavior of lexical items which cross the boundaries between lexical and functional categories (termed "semi- lexical categories"), these 13 papers discuss the relationship between semi-lexicality and syntactic projection, the nominal domain, the verbal domain, and adpositional elements. In taking on these "in- between" categories, the book delves into the heart of contemporary grammatical theory, theories of language acquisition, code-switching, and aphasia. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax

The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax PDF Author: Marcel den Dikken
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107354587
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1412

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Book Description
Syntax – the study of sentence structure – has been at the centre of generative linguistics from its inception and has developed rapidly and in various directions. The Cambridge Handbook of Generative Syntax provides a historical context for what is happening in the field of generative syntax today, a survey of the various generative approaches to syntactic structure available in the literature and an overview of the state of the art in the principal modules of the theory and the interfaces with semantics, phonology, information structure and sentence processing, as well as linguistic variation and language acquisition. This indispensable resource for advanced students, professional linguists (generative and non-generative alike) and scholars in related fields of inquiry presents a comprehensive survey of the field of generative syntactic research in all its variety, written by leading experts and providing a proper sense of the range of syntactic theories calling themselves generative.

A0 – The Lexical Status of Adjectives

A0 – The Lexical Status of Adjectives PDF Author: Moreno Mitrović
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902725754X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
This volume brings together seven eminently original attempts to answer a sorely neglected question: What are adjectives? Although the positioning of adjectives as well as aspects of their semantics have been investigated in depth, their actual status as a lexical category has generally been treated superficially in the linguistic literature. In this volume, the different approaches to the categorial identity of adjectives put forward include their position in the inventory of lexical categories, the elusive noun-adjective link, the functional entourage of adjectives and their relational character, the role of concord and possession – and so on. The contributors bring different viewpoints as well as a variety of language data into the discussion, from Chinese to Indo-European, and on to Niger-Congo languages.

Organizing Grammar

Organizing Grammar PDF Author: Hans Broekhuis
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9783110188509
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 748

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Book Description
Dutch linguist Riemsdiyk is honored by scholars, presumably fellow linguists though they do not say so, with 71 papers. Among their topics are moving verbal complexes in Spanish, the notion of topic and the problem of quantification in Hungarian, enfoldment as economy, Quechua P-soup, a new perspective on event participants in psychological states and events, and circumstantial evidence for dative shift.

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, 8 Volume Set

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, 8 Volume Set PDF Author: Martin Everaert
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118358724
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 5254

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Book Description
An invaluable reference tool for students and researchers in theoretical linguistics, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, Second Edition has been updated to incorporate the last 10 years of syntactic research and expanded to include a wider array of important case studies in the syntax of a broad array of languages. A revised and expanded edition of this invaluable reference tool for students and researchers in linguistics, now incorporating the last 10 years of syntactic research Contains over 120 chapters that explain, analyze, and contextualize important empirical studies within syntax over the last 50 years Charts the development and historiography of syntactic theory with coverage of the most important subdomains of syntax Brings together cutting-edge contributions from a global group of linguists under the editorship of two esteemed syntacticians Provides an essential and unparalleled collection of research within the field of syntax, available both online and across 8 print volumes This work is also available as an online resource at www.companiontosyntax.com

Ditransitive structures : the English preposition TO and the Romanian preposition LA

Ditransitive structures : the English preposition TO and the Romanian preposition LA PDF Author: Tania MORARU-ZAMFIR
Publisher: Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press
ISBN: 6061613865
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
This book examines the syntactic properties of the English preposition to and the Romanian preposition la ”at/to” within ditransitive structures. Being a study of comparative syntax from a generative perspective, it aims at bringing into discussion the properties of these two functional prepositions, in both English and Romanian. The comparative approach shows that the English to is a functional preposition, fully predictable from the structure of the verb which can be deleted. To is a case marker and the dative arguments introduced by this preposition are DPs. By way of contrast, Romanian la has shifted from a case marker to a [Person] marker. La has a double status, as follows: it has a functional status only when the Dat argument, analysed as DP can be doubled by the clitic, where la is a [Person] marker. In the absence of the clitic, la-phrases are interpreted as PPs and la will be attributed a lexical status. Thus, unlike the functional to, la is both (a) a functional dative marker and (b) a core lexical preposition of the location and movement frames where la assigns accusative case to its object.

Functional Categories in Language Acquisition

Functional Categories in Language Acquisition PDF Author: Annette Hohenberger
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110923521
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 329

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Book Description
This study investigates the acquisition of Functional Categories (e.g., INFL (AGR, TNS), DET, COMP) from the perspective of self-organization in generative grammar. Language is conceived of as a dynamical system which evolves in time and bifurcates when critical thresholds are reached. The emergence of syntax as evidenced by the acquisition of Functional Categories is the major bifurcation in child language acquisition. Target values of syntactic parameters are attractors which children approach on individual trajectories. A proposed tripartite scenario of change - from a simple stable state A, via symmetry-breaking in a liminal phase B characterized by variation, to a new complex stable state C - accounts for the dynamics in early grammatical development. Traditional generative issues, such as the acquisition of case-marking, finiteness, V2, and wh-questions, are discussed as well as new issues, such as functional neologisms, and sentential blends. Dynamical notions like precursor, oscillation, symmetry-breaking, and trigger are important explanatory tools. The growing child phrase marker is a fractal mental object which represents syntactic information by way of self-similar extended projections. The book addresses researchers in language acquisition from various theoretical camps: generative, functional, connectionist, by giving new answers to old questions in the light of a novel challenging theory: self-organization.

Formal Approaches to Languages of South America

Formal Approaches to Languages of South America PDF Author: Cilene Rodrigues
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031223446
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
This book analyzes the linguistic diversity of South America based on approaches deeply rooted in the tradition of formal grammar. The chapters brought together in this contributed volume consider native languages all kinds of languages used in the region, including sign languages, indigenous languages and the romance languages (Portuguese and Spanish) originally introduced by European colonizers which underwent processes of transformation giving rise to new, local grammars. One fourth of the language families of the world are located in South America, but the majority of languages in the region are still understudied and out of the radar of theoretical linguistics mostly because their grammars are not well-known by international researchers. This book aims to fill this gap by bringing together studies rooted in the formal grammar approach first developed by Noam Chomsky, which sees language not only as mere corpora attested in oral and written production, but also as expressions of systems of thought and language production which are essential parts of human cognition. The book is divided in three parts – sign languages, romance languages and indigenous languages –, and brings together studies of the following South American languages: Brazilian Sign Language (Libras - Língua Brasileira de Sinais) Argentinian Sign Language (LSA - Lengua de Señas Argentina) Peruvian Sign Language (LSP- Lengua de Señas Peruana) Brazilian Portuguese Chilean and Argentinian Spanish Quechua Paraguayan Guarani A’ingae Macro-Jê languages Formal Approaches to the Languages of South America will be an invaluable resource both for theoretical linguists and cognitive scientists by providing access to top quality research on understudied languages and enabling these languages to be incorporated into comparative studies that can contribute to advance the knowledge of general principles governing all human languages.

Categorial Features

Categorial Features PDF Author: Phoevos Panagiotidis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107038111
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Proposes a novel theory of parts of speech, bringing together the latest research and discoveries.