Self-similarity in Walsh Functions and in the Farfield Diffraction Patterns of Radial Walsh Filters

Self-similarity in Walsh Functions and in the Farfield Diffraction Patterns of Radial Walsh Filters PDF Author: Lakshminarayan Hazra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811028095
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
The book explains the classification of a set of Walsh functions into distinct self-similar groups and subgroups, where the members of each subgroup possess distinct self-similar structures. The observations on self-similarity presented provide valuable clues to tackling the inverse problem of synthesis of phase filters. Self-similarity is observed in the far-field diffraction patterns of the corresponding self-similar filters. Walsh functions form a closed set of orthogonal functions over a prespecified interval, each function taking merely one constant value (either +1 or −1) in each of a finite number of subintervals into which the entire interval is divided. The order of a Walsh function is equal to the number of zero crossings within the interval. Walsh functions are extensively used in communication theory and microwave engineering, as well as in the field of digital signal processing. Walsh filters, derived from the Walsh functions, have opened up new vistas. They take on values, either 0 or π phase, corresponding to +1 or -1 of the Walsh function value.

Self-similarity in Walsh Functions and in the Farfield Diffraction Patterns of Radial Walsh Filters

Self-similarity in Walsh Functions and in the Farfield Diffraction Patterns of Radial Walsh Filters PDF Author: Lakshminarayan Hazra
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811028095
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Book Description
The book explains the classification of a set of Walsh functions into distinct self-similar groups and subgroups, where the members of each subgroup possess distinct self-similar structures. The observations on self-similarity presented provide valuable clues to tackling the inverse problem of synthesis of phase filters. Self-similarity is observed in the far-field diffraction patterns of the corresponding self-similar filters. Walsh functions form a closed set of orthogonal functions over a prespecified interval, each function taking merely one constant value (either +1 or −1) in each of a finite number of subintervals into which the entire interval is divided. The order of a Walsh function is equal to the number of zero crossings within the interval. Walsh functions are extensively used in communication theory and microwave engineering, as well as in the field of digital signal processing. Walsh filters, derived from the Walsh functions, have opened up new vistas. They take on values, either 0 or π phase, corresponding to +1 or -1 of the Walsh function value.

Azimuthal Walsh Filters

Azimuthal Walsh Filters PDF Author: Indrani Bhattacharya
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811560994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
This book explores the possibility of using azimuthal Walsh filters as an effective tool for manipulating far-field diffraction characteristics near the focal plane of rotationally symmetric imaging systems. It discusses the generation and synthesis of azimuthal Walsh filters, and explores the inherent self-similarity presented in various orders of these filters, classifying them into self-similar groups and sub-groups. Further, it demonstrates that azimuthal Walsh filters possess a unique rotational self-similarity exhibited among adjacent orders. Serving as an atlas of diffraction phenomena with pupil functions represented by azimuthal Walsh filters of different orders, this book describes how orthogonality and self-similarity of these filters could be harnessed to sculpture 2D and 3D light distributions near the focus.

Optics News

Optics News PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Optics
Languages : en
Pages : 1144

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Book Description
Includes a directory of members in one issue each year.

Journal of the Optical Society of America

Journal of the Optical Society of America PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Imaging systems
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description


Azimuthal Walsh Filters

Azimuthal Walsh Filters PDF Author: Indrani Bhattacharya
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811560989
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
This book explores the possibility of using azimuthal Walsh filters as an effective tool for manipulating far-field diffraction characteristics near the focal plane of rotationally symmetric imaging systems. It discusses the generation and synthesis of azimuthal Walsh filters, and explores the inherent self-similarity presented in various orders of these filters, classifying them into self-similar groups and sub-groups. Further, it demonstrates that azimuthal Walsh filters possess a unique rotational self-similarity exhibited among adjacent orders. Serving as an atlas of diffraction phenomena with pupil functions represented by azimuthal Walsh filters of different orders, this book describes how orthogonality and self-similarity of these filters could be harnessed to sculpture 2D and 3D light distributions near the focus.

Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy

Interferometry and Synthesis in Radio Astronomy PDF Author: A. Richard Thompson
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
A unified description of the theory and practice of radio interferometry and synthesis mapping techniques as they apply to astronomy and geology. Beginning with an historical review, it goes on to provide a detailed description of all aspects of radio inferometry, from basic principles through instrumental design to data reduction. Over 450 original papers and monographs are cited.

Plasmonics in Biology and Medicine

Plasmonics in Biology and Medicine PDF Author: Tuan Vo-Dinh
Publisher: Society of Photo Optical
ISBN: 9780819452351
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Includes Proceedings Vol. 7821

Science of Microscopy

Science of Microscopy PDF Author: P.W. Hawkes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387497625
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1336

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Book Description
This fully corrected second impression of the classic 2006 text on microscopy runs to more than 1,000 pages and covers up-to-the-minute developments in the field. The two-volume work brings together a slew of experts who present comprehensive reviews of all the latest instruments and new versions of the older ones, as well as their associated operational techniques. The chapters draw attention to their principal areas of application. A huge range of subjects are benefiting from these new tools, including semiconductor physics, medicine, molecular biology, the nanoworld in general, magnetism, and ferroelectricity. This fascinating book will be an indispensable guide for a wide range of scientists in university laboratories as well as engineers and scientists in industrial R&D departments.

High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology

High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology PDF Author: Josef F. Bille
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030166384
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the application of the newest laser and microscope/ophthalmoscope technology in the field of high resolution imaging in microscopy and ophthalmology. Starting by describing High-Resolution 3D Light Microscopy with STED and RESOLFT, the book goes on to cover retinal and anterior segment imaging and image-guided treatment and also discusses the development of adaptive optics in vision science and ophthalmology. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the reader will learn about the latest developments and most up to date technology in the field and how these translate to a medical setting. High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology – New Frontiers in Biomedical Optics has been written by leading experts in the field and offers insights on engineering, biology, and medicine, thus being a valuable addition for scientists, engineers, and clinicians with technical and medical interest who would like to understand the equipment, the applications and the medical/biological background. Lastly, this book is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Gerhard Zinser, co-founder of Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, a scientist, a husband, a brother, a colleague, and a friend.

Laser Plasmas and Nuclear Energy

Laser Plasmas and Nuclear Energy PDF Author: Heinrich Hora
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781468420869
Category : Laser beams
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description