Relationships and Development

Relationships and Development PDF Author: W. W. Hartup
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134928416
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Based on presentations made at a conference sponsored by the Social Science Research Council's Committee on Social and Affective Development During Childhood, held at Harwichport, Mass., in June 1982.

Relationships and Development

Relationships and Development PDF Author: W. W. Hartup
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1134928416
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Based on presentations made at a conference sponsored by the Social Science Research Council's Committee on Social and Affective Development During Childhood, held at Harwichport, Mass., in June 1982.

Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance

Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123849268
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 866

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Book Description
This scholarly work is the most comprehensive existing resource on human physical appearance—how people’s outer physical characteristics and their inner perceptions and attitudes about their own appearance (body image) affect their lives. The encyclopedia’s 117 full-length chapters are composed and edited by the world’s experts from a range of disciplines—social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. The extensive topical coverage in this valuable reference work includes: (1) Important theories, perspectives, and concepts for understanding body image and appearance; (2) Scientific measurement of body image and physical attributes (anthropometry); (3) The development and determinants of human appearance and body image over the lifespan: (4) How culture and society influences the meanings of human appearance; (5) The psychosocial effects of appearance-altering disease, damage, and visible differences; (6) Appearance self-change and self-management; (7) The prevention and treatment of body image problems, including psychosocial and medical interventions. Chapters are written in a manner that is accessible and informative to a wide audience, including the educated public, college and graduate students, and scientists and clinical practitioners. Each well-organized chapter provides a glossary of definitions of any technical terms and a Further Reading section of recommended sources for continued learning about the topic. Available online via ScienceDirect or in a limited-release print version. The Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance is a unique reference for a growing area of scientific inquiry It brings together in one source the research from experts in a variety of fields examining this psychological and sociological phenomenon The breadth of topics covered, and the current fascination with this subject area ensure this reference will be of interest to researchers and a lay audience alike

The Psychology of Appearance

The Psychology of Appearance PDF Author: Nichola Rumsey
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN: 0335227686
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Appearance-related concerns and distress are experienced by a significant proportion of people with visible disfigurements, and are also reaching epidemic proportions in the general population. In the light of these developments, this book includes: A comprehensive summary and critical evaluation of research and understanding concerning the psychology of appearance A historical review of research to date A review of the methodological challenges for researchers in this area An overview of current understanding of appearance-related concerns and distress in the general population and among those with acquired or congenital disfigurements such as burns, clefts of the lip and/or palate, scarring and acne Exploring the psychosocial factors which are protective and those which exacerbate distress, The Psychology of Appearance offers a vision of a comprehensive approach to support and intervention and addresses the following questions: Are attractive people at an advantage in life? What are the challenges presented by having a visibly different appearance? What are the psycho-social factors playing a part in individual differences in levels of adjustment and distress in relation to appearance? How can interventions meet the needs of those affected? The Psychology of Appearance provides essential reading for psychology students, health and clinical psychologists, health professionals, employers and policy makers interested in the ramifications of appearance concerns.

The Physical Attractiveness Phenomena

The Physical Attractiveness Phenomena PDF Author: Gordon L. Patzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475702027
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Physical attractiveness phenomena permeate society with somber ramifica tions. Correspondingly, practical applications of physical attractiveness phenomena are extensive. The consequence is that almost every person can benefit from knowledge about research on physical attractiveness. Such research material provides valuable information for persons established in their careers, as well as those preparing for a career. Similarly, parents at all stages of their life cycle should be cognizant of how physical attractiveness impacts the psychological and physiological development of children. Because no one is isolated from physical attractiveness phenomena, knowledge of this material should be imperative for everyone. This book consolidates research that specifically addresses physical attractiveness. The first summary was a classic review presented over 10 years ago (Berscheid & Walster, 1974). Since then the research literature has continued to grow, but no comprehensive review has again been published. Even though research summaries have been presented in a compilation of psychological abstracts (Cash, 1980), and in a discussion of stereotyping literature (Adams, 1982), the study of physical attractiveness phenomena is due for a comprehensive account and an analysis of the extensive, divergent research.

Individuals as Producers of Their Development

Individuals as Producers of Their Development PDF Author: Richard M Lerner
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483266109
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
Individuals as Producers of Their Development: A Life-Span Perspective provides an assessment of the usefulness of viewing the individual as an active contributor to his or her development. It extends the breadth of organism-environment reciprocities beyond those involved with the child and family. On the one hand, this extension involves a consideration of the role of evolutionary biological processes; on the other, it pertains to the broader ecology of human development—the social network lying outside the family, and the physical environmental contexts of development. Person-context reciprocities linked to variables that may play their greatest role in the extrafamilial context are also considered. Variables such as physical attractiveness, race, and physical handicap are examples of those discussed in this regard. Finally, because of the greater scope of the analysis, a potentially greater data base is examined in a search for documentation of the presence and role of dynamic person-context interactions.

Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology

Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology PDF Author: Robert C. Eklund
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1483332217
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 871

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Book Description
How do athletes overcome fears, slumps, mental blocks, or injuries? How do they deal with stress and anxiety, be it from competitors, teammates, audiences, parents, coaches, or themselves? What psychological techniques prove effective in mental training for peak performance, maintaining concentration, motivation, and competitive drive? How can an athlete enhance his or her commitment to a training regimen, or how might the average person better adhere to a program of fitness and exercise? Readers will find answers to these questions and more in the Encyclopedia of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Features & Benefits: Entries explore the theory, research, and application of psychology as it relates to sport and fitness in a manner that is accessible and jargon-free to help readers better understand human behavior in sport and exercise settings. From personal factors to situational factors influencing performance to specific psychological techniques for enhancing performance, this work provides comprehensive coverage of the field via approximately 350 to 400 signed entries. Entries conclude with cross-references and suggestions for further readings to guide students further in their research journey. Available in print and online, this monumental work is edited by two leading figures in the field with a distinguished international Editorial Advisory Board to select and assign entries, ensuring authoritative content readers can trust.

The Oxford Handbook of Stress and Mental Health

The Oxford Handbook of Stress and Mental Health PDF Author: Kate L. Harkness
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190681772
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 769

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Book Description
This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information about unpublished articles in this handbook, however the table of contents will continue to grow as additional articles pass through the review process and are added to the site. Please note that the online publication date for this handbook is the date that the first article in the title was published online.

The Berlin Aging Study

The Berlin Aging Study PDF Author: Paul B. Baltes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521000031
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description
An extensive, multidisciplinary study of old age and aging, ranging from 70 to 100 years.

The Art and Science of Attraction

The Art and Science of Attraction PDF Author: GPTApplied Humanities Writing Group
Publisher: GPTApplied Press
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Unravel the mysteries of human attraction in this groundbreaking exploration by the GPTApplied Humanities Writing Group. "The Art and Science of Attraction" offers a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to understanding one of humanity's most fascinating phenomena. Key features of this insightful guide: * Delve into the evolutionary origins of attraction and its role in human development * Explore the latest neuroscientific research on love, desire, and bonding * Examine cultural variations in attraction across different societies and historical periods * Investigate the psychology behind romantic and platonic attractions * Understand the impact of technology on modern dating and relationships * Analyze the ethical considerations in attraction research and its applications From the biological underpinnings of attraction to its cultural expressions, this book leaves no stone unturned. Readers will gain insights into: * The role of pheromones and body language in non-verbal attraction * How personality traits influence long-term compatibility * The neurobiology of love and its effects on decision-making * Strategies for maintaining attraction in long-term relationships * The dark side of attraction, including obsession and manipulation * Future perspectives on attraction research, including its implications for space exploration Whether you're a student of human behavior, a relationship professional, or simply curious about the forces that draw people together, "The Art and Science of Attraction" provides a fascinating journey through the complexities of human connection. This meticulously researched work combines academic rigor with accessible prose, making it an invaluable resource for both scholars and general readers. By bridging the gap between scientific inquiry and everyday experience, the book offers practical insights that can be applied to personal relationships and professional endeavors alike. Embark on a voyage of discovery that will transform your understanding of attraction and its profound impact on human life. "The Art and Science of Attraction" is not just a book—it's a key to unlocking the secrets of the heart and mind.

Handbook of Crime Correlates

Handbook of Crime Correlates PDF Author: Lee Ellis
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080920098
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Over the past two centuries, many aspects of criminal behavior have been investigated. Finding this information and making sense of it all is difficult when many studies would appear to offer contradictory findings. The Handbook of Crime Correlates collects in one source the summary analysis of crime research worldwide. It provides over 400 tables that divide crime research into nine broad categories: - Pervasiveness and intra-offending relationships - Demographic factors - Ecological and macroeconomic factors - Family and peer factors - Institutional factors - Behavioral and personality factors - Cognitive factors - Biological factors - Crime victimization and fear of crime Within these broad categories, tables identify regions of the world and how separate variables are or are not positively or negatively associated with criminal behavior. Criminal behavior is broken down into separate offending categories of violent crime, property crime, drug offenses, sex offenses, delinquency, general and adult offenses, and recidivism. Accompanying each table is a description of what each table indicates in terms of the positive or negative association of specific variables with specific types of crime by region. This book should serve as a valuable resource for criminal justice personnel and academics in the social and life sciences interested in criminal behavior.