Self Compacting Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete Composites for Bridge Columns PDF Download
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Author: Pardeep Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Author: Pardeep Kumar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Author: Gustavo J. Parra-Montesinos
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400724365
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 567
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Book Description
High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites (HPFRCC) represent a class of cement composites whose stress-strain response in tension undergoes strain hardening behaviour accompanied by multiple cracking, leading to a high strain prior to failure. The primary objective of this International Workshop was to provide a compendium of up-to-date information on the most recent developments and research advances in the field of High Performance Fiber Reinforced Cement Composites. Approximately 65 contributions from leading world experts are assembled in these proceedings and provide an authoritative perspective on the subject. Special topics include fresh and hardening state properties; self-compacting mixtures; mechanical behavior under compressive, tensile, and shear loading; structural applications; impact, earthquake and fire resistance; durability issues; ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete; and textile reinforced concrete. Target readers: graduate students, researchers, fiber producers, design engineers, material scientists.
Author: Gabriel Jen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Conventional concrete used for construction has neither the inherent ductility nor durability to meet the requirements of modern infrastructure construction. With ageing highway and bridge infrastructure requiring a significant expenditure of capital, it is prudent to explore utilization of so-called high performance materials that have the potential to outperform and outlast their conventional counterparts. This research program is built around the concept of creating a sustainable material that exceeds the performance of conventional concrete through a characteristic enhanced cracking resistance achieved by the introduction of discrete fiber reinforcement combined with an optimized level of workability. In an effort to meet the existing demand for high performance materials suitable for modern construction practice, self-consolidating features have been developed for a preexisting high performance hybrid fiber reinforced concrete. A parametric study was employed to maximize the fresh state performance benefits of chemical and supplementary cementitious material additives in conjunction with optimization of the fiber reinforcement to meet the flow criteria of self-consolidating type concrete. The resulting composite, Self-Consolidating Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SC-HyFRC), is tested under compression, tension and flexure loading independently and in combination with conventional steel reinforcement to illustrate the mechanical performance gains that can be achieved with such composites. The performance enhancements gained in each manner of loading are then combined in the material's application to a structural element that must be designed to undergo a substantial inelastic (cracked) response. The intrinsic durability of the SC-HyFRC material is tested against two environmental deterioration mechanisms which plague modern concrete. Due to the enhanced crack resistance present in SC-HyFRC, chloride-induced steel reinforcement corrosion is mitigated during both the initiation and the propagation phases. This mitigation is qualitatively and quantifiably measured by suppression of observable cracking and direct electrochemical measurements of the reinforcing steel surface. Similarly, the cracking resistance feature of SC-HyFRC and similar fiber reinforced cementitious composites is judged for mitigation capacity of alkali-silica reaction. The magnitude of internal cracking accompanying the swelling-induced expansion is measured by relative changes in structurally relevant concrete mechanical properties, compressive strength and elastic modulus, with fiber reinforced restraint of expansion observed to correlate well with mechanical property retention. As reinforcement corrosion and alkali-silica reaction are but two of many deterioration mechanisms that induce damage by way of internal expansion, the positive outcomes of SC-HyFRC testing are expected to be transferable to concrete durability in a holistic sense. The potential benefit of constructing critical infrastructure elements with such high performance materials is a two-fold gain in overall structural life cycle assessment, being better equipped to deal with multiple facets of loading placed on modern structures. This and similar research of SC-HyFRC and other such materials will hopefully validate the upfront costs necessary to build with materials that can generate outsized long term fiscal savings.
Author: Amir Mirmiran
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Author: Li Li
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832530559
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 199
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Author: Bikash Sigdel
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780355044782
Category : Fiber-reinforced concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
The first part of this study aims at developing hybrid fiber reinforced self-consolidating concrete (HFRSCC) made with a very high volume of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). Self-consolidating concrete (SCC) is a highly workable concrete that can easily flow through heavily reinforced concrete sections without the need for mechanical vibration. The percentages (by volume) of fibers considered were 0.1% and 0.2% hybrid combinations of nylon (PVA) and steel fibers, respectively. Cement was replaced by various percentages of SCMs by up to 70%. The mechanical properties (compressive strength, modulus of elasticity and tensile strength) and unrestrained drying shrinkage of the developed mixtures were evaluated and compared to the standard specifications. The second part of this study aims at evaluating the mechanical properties (compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, and modulus of rupture), thermal properties and unrestrained drying shrinkage of the paving and structural concrete mixtures being used in the six districts of the State of Idaho. The focus of this evaluation was to develop a material database required for the implementation of the "AASHTOWare Pavement ME Design" (ME) Software which is used to design rigid Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) pavements. The data developed and examples of its implementation in the ME software were conducted, evaluated, and presented.
Author: A. Rama Mohan Rao
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811303657
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 856
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Book Description
This book is a collection of select papers presented at the Tenth Structural Engineering Convention 2016 (SEC-2016). It comprises plenary, invited, and contributory papers covering numerous applications from a wide spectrum of areas related to structural engineering. It presents contributions by academics, researchers, and practicing structural engineers addressing analysis and design of concrete and steel structures, computational structural mechanics, new building materials for sustainable construction, mitigation of structures against natural hazards, structural health monitoring, wind and earthquake engineering, vibration control and smart structures, condition assessment and performance evaluation, repair, rehabilitation and retrofit of structures. Also covering advances in construction techniques/ practices, behavior of structures under blast/impact loading, fatigue and fracture, composite materials and structures, and structures for non-conventional energy (wind and solar), it will serve as a valuable resource for researchers, students and practicing engineers alike.
Author: Alper Ilki
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030881660
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 2516
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Book Description
This volume highlights the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of FRP composites and structures, as presented by leading international researchers and engineers at the 10th International Conference on Fibre-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites in Civil Engineering (CICE), held in Istanbul, Turkey on December 8-10, 2021. It covers a diverse range of topics such as All FRP structures; Bond and interfacial stresses; Concrete-filled FRP tubular members; Concrete structures reinforced or pre-stressed with FRP; Confinement; Design issues/guidelines; Durability and long-term performance; Fire, impact and blast loading; FRP as internal reinforcement; Hybrid structures of FRP and other materials; Materials and products; Seismic retrofit of structures; Strengthening of concrete, steel, masonry and timber structures; and Testing. The contributions, which were selected by means of a rigorous international peer-review process, present a wealth of exciting ideas that will open novel research directions and foster multidisciplinary collaboration among different specialists.
Author: Kamal H. Khayat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bridges
Languages : en
Pages : 181
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Book Description
The proposed research investigates the combined use of self-consolidating concrete (SCC) and fibers reinforcements to develop a novel repair material, fiber-reinforced self-consolidating concrete (FR-SCC) that can be used for the rehabilitation and strengthening of existing structures. Furthermore, the feasibility of using super workable concrete (SWC) reinforced with different types of fibers for new structural cast-in-place applications is investigated. The use of SCC matrix can greatly enhance the workability of fibrous mixtures along with incorporation of greater volume of fibers. SWC is a new type of flowable concrete with lower workability than SCC. Containing lower binder content can be more cost effective than SCC. SWC requires some mechanical consolidation energy to ensure proper filling of the formwork. Eight types of fibers, including a propylene synthetic fiber, five steel fibers and a hybrid steel and polypropylene synthetic fiber were investigated. Fibers were incorporated at a volume of 0.5% in FR-SCC and at 0.5% and 0.75% in FR-SWC. Two types of expansive agents (EA), Type G and Type K, were added to both concrete types to reduce shrinkage and enhance resistance to restrained shrinkage cracking. The optimized mixtures exhibited high workability, mechanical properties, and freeze/thaw durability. The incorporation of fibers with 4% Type-G EA in FR-SCC increased the 56-day flexural strength by up to 32%, and flexural toughness up to 23 times. The incorporation of 0.5% of the 1.18 in. (30-mm) hooked end steel fibers (ST1) in FR-SCC made with 4% Type-G EA increased the elapsed time to cracking determined from restrained shrinkage ring test from 16 to 20 days compared to FR-SCC made with 0.5% ST1 fibers without EA. The use of ST1 steel fibers and 4% Type-G EA decreased the 1-year drying shrinkage by 48% compared to the reference SCC mixture without any fibers and expansive agent. In case of FR-SWC, the decrease in shrinkage was 37% compared to SWC. In addition, 20 monolithic full-scale beams were cast using different types of concrete, including conventional vibrated concrete (CVC), fiber-reinforced conventional vibrated concrete (FR-CVC), SCC, FR-SCC, SWC and FR-SWC. Twelve reinforced concrete beams were cast using CVC to fill two thirds of the beam height. They were then filled with five different types of FR-SCC and SCC to simulate beam repair in the tension zone. Findings indicated that macro fibers can be used with FR-SCC designated for repair with fiber length ≤ 2 in. (50 mm) up to 0.5% fiber volume. Macro fibers can be used with FR-SWC designated for construction with fiber length ≤ 2.6 in. (65 mm) up to 0.75% fiber volume. Fibers had great impact on structural performance of the full-scale monolithic beams. The incorporation of 0.5% of the 1.18 in. (30-mm) hooked end steel fibers combined with 0.5 in. (13-mm) straight steel fibers at ratio 4 to1 (STST) with 4% Type-G EA increased toughness of FR-SWC beams by 95% compared to SWC beams and by 86% in case of 0.75% 5D fibers. Repair using FR-SCC increased the flexural capacity of the beam by 6% and the toughness by 110% in case of using 0.5% ST1 fibers with 4% Type-G EA.
Author: Nemkumar Banthia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fiber-reinforced concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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