Author: Wei Huang
Publisher: ProQuest
ISBN: 9780549408819
Category : Acetylene
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Wei Huang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780542458330
Category : Hydrogenation
Languages : en
Pages :

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New catalysts have been developed by combining Pd-based bimetallic catalysts and zeolite supports to achieve higher selectivity for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene in a stream containing excess ethylene at relatively low temperatures (300-339K). Low-temperature hydrogenation offers the opportunity of using competitive adsorption to achieve preferential hydrogenation of acetylene. Previous work for this has found that bimetallic catalysts favor low temperature hydrogenation. Results from many other groups have also shown that Pd is a good catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of alkynes in excess ethylene. Therefore the strategy of the present work was to modify Pd catalysts and embed bimetallic particles in an environment that is highly selective for acetylene hydrogenation. Cation-pi interaction offers the potential for selective adsorption of acetylene. We used the ion-exchanged zeolite for the support of the bimetallic catalysts. The zeolite structure should have multiple dimensions and contain large pores, in order to house the bimetallic particles inside the pores. In this work, we focus on beta-type zeolites. Flow reactor studies using GC, batch reactor studies using FTIR, and TPR evaluation have been utilized for this project. It was found that the Pd-Ag bimetallic catalyst had a much higher selectivity for acetylene hydrogenation in excess ethylene than either Pd or Ag, while the Pd-Ni bimetallic catalyst behaved similarly to the Pd catalyst. Modeling of reactions in FTIR also showed that there was a small difference in the rate constant and equilibrium constant of Pd/beta-zeolite and Pd-Ni/beta-zeolite. The zeolite support also exhibited enhanced activity for the low temperature hydrogenation of acetylene.

Author: Ruijun Hou
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981100773X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description
This thesis offers novel methods for catalyst and process design for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene and 1,3-butadiene. The author predicts the properties of supported Pd–Ni bimetallic catalysts using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD). The excellent correlation between model surfaces and supported catalysts demonstrates the feasibility of designing effective bimetallic catalysts for selective hydrogenation reactions. The author also proposes a method for designing non-precious metal catalysts to replace precious metals. She modifies the process of selective hydrogenation of acetylene by coupling the selective adsorption to the selective hydrogenation in the liquid phase, as a result of which the ethylene selectivity is greatly improved and heat transfer is greatly enhanced. Lastly, by analyzing the mechanism of liquid-phase hydrogenation, the author proposes a multi-stage slurry bed reactor for industrial applications.“/p>

Author: L. Cervený
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080960618
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 705

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Book Description
The collection of contributions in this volume presents the most up-to-date findings in catalytic hydrogenation. The individual chapters have been written by 36 top specialists each of whom has achieved a remarkable depth of coverage when dealing with his particular topic. In addition to detailed treatment of the most recent problems connected with catalytic hydrogenations, the book also contains a number of previously unpublished results obtained either by the authors themselves or within the organizations to which they are affiliated.Because of its topical and original character, the book provides a wealth of information which will be invaluable not only to researchers and technicians dealing with hydrogenation, but also to all those concerned with homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis, organic technology, petrochemistry and chemical engineering.

Author: John H. Sinfelt
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Presents an account of the research on bimetallic catalysts. Focuses attention on the possibility of influencing the selectivity of chemical transformations on metal surfaces and preparing metal alloys in a highly dispersed state. Covers the validation and elucidation of the bimetallic cluster concept. Includes figures and tables.

Author: Christopher L. Gordon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: C. Claeys
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444518258
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 1003

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Book Description
Recent Advances in Science and Technology of Zeolites and Related Materials is a collection of oral and poster communications, presented during the 14th International Zeolite Conference (IZC). The conference was hosted by the Catalysis Society of South Africa. In the tradition of the IZC series, this Conference provides a forum for the presentation of new knowledge in the science and technology of zeolites and related materials. Papers presented cover a wide range of topics that include synthesis, structure determination, characterisation, modelling, and catalysis. This highly visual book is a must for readers looking to stay up-to-date on zeolite science. * This three-part volume provides valuable information on zeolites and related materials * Includes papers that cover topics such as structure determination, modelling and separation processes * Contains new and exciting developments in the field

Author: Walter Plante
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalyst poisoning
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Author: Iyad Karamé
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535107852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
The domain of catalytic hydrogenation continues to grow fast, reflecting the wide range of chemical applications that can be enhanced by the easy use of molecular hydrogen. The advances in characterization techniques and their application have improved our understanding of the catalytic processes and mechanisms occurring in both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. The aim of this volume, although not exhaustive, is to provide a general overview of new progress of the hydrogenation reactions. This volume comprises a series of various contributions, as reviews or original articles, treating heterogeneously and homogeneously catalyzed hydrogenation reactions. It is composed of three parts: hydrogenation reactions in fine organic chemistry, hydrogenation reactions in environmental chemistry and renewable energy, and special topics in hydrogenation.

Author: Ying Ji
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acetylene
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description