Seismic While Drilling Experiment with Diamond Drilling at Brukunga South Australia

Seismic While Drilling Experiment with Diamond Drilling at Brukunga South Australia PDF Author: Baichun Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boring
Languages : en
Pages : 3

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Book Description
Seismic-While-Drilling (SWD) utilises drill bit vibrations as a seismic source and receivers at the surface or in a borehole to acquire reverse VSP data. The basic processing technique is based on cross correlation to generate active shot-gather-like profiles. The successful implementation of SWD will yield time-depth information and image around the drill bit, which can aid drilling and geological understanding of the area. To study the feasibility of using diamond impregnate drill bits for seismic-while-drilling, we conducted a small pseudo 3D SWD experiment at Brukunga, South Australia. It has been used to investigate the signals generated from diamond drilling, and study the potential to use a drill bit as a seismic source. The drill bit energy for seismic imaging is influenced by the rig power setting, and the state of the drill bit (new or worn bit). The experiment shows that normally the diamond drilling frequency band is wide with strong discrete peaks, however sometimes due to changes in the drilling mode, e.g., increase or decrease the drilling power, the frequency spectrum can be smoothed. The strong peaks in the spectrum mean strong periodicity of the signal and as such, the signals do not lend themselves to standard cross correlation. Thus, we use a generalised cross correlation that produces results similar to an active shot gather-like profile.

Seismic While Drilling Experiment with Diamond Drilling at Brukunga South Australia

Seismic While Drilling Experiment with Diamond Drilling at Brukunga South Australia PDF Author: Baichun Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boring
Languages : en
Pages : 3

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Book Description
Seismic-While-Drilling (SWD) utilises drill bit vibrations as a seismic source and receivers at the surface or in a borehole to acquire reverse VSP data. The basic processing technique is based on cross correlation to generate active shot-gather-like profiles. The successful implementation of SWD will yield time-depth information and image around the drill bit, which can aid drilling and geological understanding of the area. To study the feasibility of using diamond impregnate drill bits for seismic-while-drilling, we conducted a small pseudo 3D SWD experiment at Brukunga, South Australia. It has been used to investigate the signals generated from diamond drilling, and study the potential to use a drill bit as a seismic source. The drill bit energy for seismic imaging is influenced by the rig power setting, and the state of the drill bit (new or worn bit). The experiment shows that normally the diamond drilling frequency band is wide with strong discrete peaks, however sometimes due to changes in the drilling mode, e.g., increase or decrease the drilling power, the frequency spectrum can be smoothed. The strong peaks in the spectrum mean strong periodicity of the signal and as such, the signals do not lend themselves to standard cross correlation. Thus, we use a generalised cross correlation that produces results similar to an active shot gather-like profile.

Drill-rig Noise Suppression Using the Karhunen-Loeve Transform for Seismic-while-drilling Experiment at Brukunga, South Australia

Drill-rig Noise Suppression Using the Karhunen-Loeve Transform for Seismic-while-drilling Experiment at Brukunga, South Australia PDF Author: Baichun Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drilling and boring
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Evaluation of Drilling Performance and Penetration Mechanisms Using Seismic While Drilling and Acoustic Emission Methods

Evaluation of Drilling Performance and Penetration Mechanisms Using Seismic While Drilling and Acoustic Emission Methods PDF Author: Yingjian Xiao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
In oil and gas industry, drilling provides the path to exploit underground resources. Increasing rate of penetration (ROP) is one of the goal of drilling engineers to build this path. This dissertation focuses on study of a novel drilling technique, i.e. passive Vibration Assisted Rotary Drilling (pVARD) technique, and characterization of drilling mechanisms in comparison to the other two widely used drilling techniques, i.e. rotary drilling and rotary-percussion drilling (RPD). In terms of the fundamental differences between drill bit vibrations from three drilling techniques, seismic while drilling (SWD) and acoustic emission (AE) technologies are used to study drill bit sources and corresponding drilling mechanisms. First, geomechanics response of synthetic rock is studied using AE technique based on standard confined compressive strength (CCS) tests. This research aims to compare synthetic to natural rock in terms of deformation properties and provides support for the following drill-off test (DOT). Second, pVARD tool drillings are conducted in comparison to rotary drilling both in laboratory and field tests using AE and SWD techniques, respectively. In laboratory, AE signal energy and cutting size distribution are correlated to polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) bit drilling performance. Results show that micro crack is generated from drag bit shearing action and the higher AE energy, coarser cuttings and higher ROP are obtained. In field test, surface wave energy and frequency bandwidth are correlated to drill bit vibration and drilling performance. Third, laboratory active vibration DOTs are conducted to study the penetration mechanisms from a diamond coring bit using AE technique. Spectral and energy analysis of the AE signals indicate that the higher ROP and larger cutting size are correlated with a higher AE energy and a lower AE frequency, indicating larger fractures are being created to generate the larger size of cuttings. Fourth, rotary-percussion drilling sources are studied by two field experiments on weak shales and hard arkose using SWD technique. Characterization of these sources consist of spectral analysis and mean power study, along with field measurements of the source radiation patterns. In addition, polarization analysis is conducted on P-waves recorded at surface geophones for understanding the particle motions.

Seismic While Drilling

Seismic While Drilling PDF Author: F.B Poletto
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080474349
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 547

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Book Description
The purpose of this book is to give a theoretical and practical introduction to seismic-while-drilling by using the drill-bit noise. This recent technology offers important products for geophysical control of drilling. It involves aspects typical of borehole seismics and of the drilling control surveying, hitherto the sole domain of mudlogging. For aspects related to the drill-bit source performance and borehole acoustics, the book attempts to provide a connection between experts working in geophysics and in drilling. There are different ways of thinking related to basic knowledge, operational procedures and precision in the observation of the physical quantities. The goal of the book is to help "build a bridge" between geophysicists involved in seismic while drilling - who may need to familiarize themselves with methods and procedures of drilling and drilling-rock mechanics - and drillers involved in geosteering and drilling of "smart wells" - who may have to familiarize themselves with seismic signals, wave resolution and radiation. For instance, an argument of common interest for drilling and seismic while drilling studies is the monitoring of the drill-string and bit vibrations. This volume contains a large number of real examples of SWD data analysis and applications.

Safety Manual for Australian Diamond Drilling Association Limited

Safety Manual for Australian Diamond Drilling Association Limited PDF Author: Australian Diamond Drilling Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boring
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description


Feasibility Study of Seismic-while-drilling Using Hammer Drilling Technology

Feasibility Study of Seismic-while-drilling Using Hammer Drilling Technology PDF Author: Shoichi Nakanishi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Diamond Drilling

Diamond Drilling PDF Author: Symposium on diamond drilling. Johannesburg, 1952
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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The Adelaide Geosyncline

The Adelaide Geosyncline PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Adelaide Geosyncline (S.A.)
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description


Seismic Diffraction

Seismic Diffraction PDF Author: Tijmen Jan Moser
Publisher: SEG Books
ISBN: 1560803177
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 823

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Book Description
The use of diffraction imaging to complement the seismic reflection method is rapidly gaining momentum in the oil and gas industry. As the industry moves toward exploiting smaller and more complex conventional reservoirs and extensive new unconventional resource plays, the application of the seismic diffraction method to image sub-wavelength features such as small-scale faults, fractures and stratigraphic pinchouts is expected to increase dramatically over the next few years. “Seismic Diffraction” covers seismic diffraction theory, modeling, observation, and imaging. Papers and discussion include an overview of seismic diffractions, including classic papers which introduced the potential of diffraction phenomena in seismic processing; papers on the forward modeling of seismic diffractions, with an emphasis on the theoretical principles; papers which describe techniques for diffraction mathematical modeling as well as laboratory experiments for the physical modeling of diffractions; key papers dealing with the observation of seismic diffractions, in near-surface-, reservoir-, as well as crustal studies; and key papers on diffraction imaging.

Hydrothermal Iron Oxide, Copper-gold & Related Deposits

Hydrothermal Iron Oxide, Copper-gold & Related Deposits PDF Author: T. Michael Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description