Sedimentary Carbonate Minerals

Sedimentary Carbonate Minerals PDF Author: F. Lippmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642654746
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
and their identification obviates individual thermochemical studies on every genus. The stability relations among sedimentary carbonate minerals are now more or less well known. The common rock-forming minerals cal cite and dolomite are indeed stable phases in the pertinent systems. Most other carbonate minerals of similar composition which are known to occur in the younger sediments are metastable with respect to calcite, dolomite, and magnesite. This implies that the sedimentation of carbon ates is determined only in part by stability relations. Kinetic factors, which allow the formation of metastable minerals, appear to be more important. Although the diagenetic transformations leading to stable minerals take place by virtue of thermodynamic requirements, the reac tions themselves are triggered by kinetic factors as well. Some of the reactions leading from metastable to stable carbonate assemblages are susceptible to simulation in the laboratory; others (e. g. dolomitization) appear to be so slow that they can be studied only in analogous systems characterized by reasonable reaction rates. In all attempts to explain the possible mechanisms of such reactions, we must consider the crystal structures of the final products as well as of the starting materials. This is another viewpoint from which mineralogy is important to carbonate petrology, if we regard the crystal chemistry of minerals as a part of mineralogy. A certain parallelism with clay mineralogy suggests itself.

Sedimentary Carbonate Minerals

Sedimentary Carbonate Minerals PDF Author: F. Lippmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642654746
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
and their identification obviates individual thermochemical studies on every genus. The stability relations among sedimentary carbonate minerals are now more or less well known. The common rock-forming minerals cal cite and dolomite are indeed stable phases in the pertinent systems. Most other carbonate minerals of similar composition which are known to occur in the younger sediments are metastable with respect to calcite, dolomite, and magnesite. This implies that the sedimentation of carbon ates is determined only in part by stability relations. Kinetic factors, which allow the formation of metastable minerals, appear to be more important. Although the diagenetic transformations leading to stable minerals take place by virtue of thermodynamic requirements, the reac tions themselves are triggered by kinetic factors as well. Some of the reactions leading from metastable to stable carbonate assemblages are susceptible to simulation in the laboratory; others (e. g. dolomitization) appear to be so slow that they can be studied only in analogous systems characterized by reasonable reaction rates. In all attempts to explain the possible mechanisms of such reactions, we must consider the crystal structures of the final products as well as of the starting materials. This is another viewpoint from which mineralogy is important to carbonate petrology, if we regard the crystal chemistry of minerals as a part of mineralogy. A certain parallelism with clay mineralogy suggests itself.

Carbonate rocks

Carbonate rocks PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080869203
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 425

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Book Description
Carbonate rocks

Geochemistry of Sedimentary Carbonates

Geochemistry of Sedimentary Carbonates PDF Author: J.W. Morse
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080869629
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 725

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Book Description
This book covers the more basic aspects of carbonate minerals and their interaction with aqueous solutions; modern marine carbonate formation and sediments; carbonate diagenesis (early marine, meteoric and burial); the global cycle of carbon and human intervention; and the role of sedimentary carbonates as indicators of stability and changes in the Earth's surface environment. The selected subjects are presented with sufficient background information to enable the non-specialist to understand the basic chemistry involved. Tested on classes taught by the authors, and approved by the students, this comprehensive volume will prove itself to be a valuable reference source to students, researchers and professionals in the fields of oceanography, geochemistry, petrology, environmental science and petroleum geology.

Origin of Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks

Origin of Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks PDF Author: Noel P. James
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118652738
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This textbook provides an overview of the origin and preservation of carbonate sedimentary rocks. The focus is on limestones and dolostones and the sediments from which they are derived. The approach is general and universal and draws heavily on fundamental discoveries, arresting interpretations, and keystone syntheses that have been developed over the last five decades. The book is designed as a teaching tool for upper level undergraduate classes, a fundamental reference for graduate and research students, and a scholarly source of information for practicing professionals whose expertise lies outside this specialty. The approach is rigorous, with every chapter being designed as a separate lecture on a specific topic that is encased within a larger scheme. The text is profusely illustrated with all colour diagrams and images of rocks, subsurface cores, thin sections, modern sediments, and underwater seascapes. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/james/carbonaterocks

Origin of Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks

Origin of Carbonate Sedimentary Rocks PDF Author: Noel P. James
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118652703
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
This textbook provides an overview of the origin and preservation of carbonate sedimentary rocks. The focus is on limestones and dolostones and the sediments from which they are derived. The approach is general and universal and draws heavily on fundamental discoveries, arresting interpretations, and keystone syntheses that have been developed over the last five decades. The book is designed as a teaching tool for upper level undergraduate classes, a fundamental reference for graduate and research students, and a scholarly source of information for practicing professionals whose expertise lies outside this specialty. The approach is rigorous, with every chapter being designed as a separate lecture on a specific topic that is encased within a larger scheme. The text is profusely illustrated with all colour diagrams and images of rocks, subsurface cores, thin sections, modern sediments, and underwater seascapes. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/james/carbonaterocks

Carbonate Rock Depositional Models

Carbonate Rock Depositional Models PDF Author: Albert V. Carozzi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 636

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Book Description


Sedimentary Carbonate Minerals

Sedimentary Carbonate Minerals PDF Author: Friedrich Lippmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbonate minerals
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description


Carbonates

Carbonates PDF Author: Richard J. Reeder
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 150150813X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Volume 11 of Reviews in Mineralogy attempts to synthesize our present understanding of certain aspects of the mineralogy and chemistry of the rock-forming carbonates. This review follows, by ten years, a major assessment of (sedimentary) carbonate minerals by Lippmann (1973). There is only minor overlap of subject material, and I hope that this difference reflects fairly how this field has developed. In this volume, some of the papers are general (i.e., those addressing crystal chemistry and phase relations), and they provide overviews of a fundamental nature and are of interest to many. Others are more specialized in coverage and generally reflect the different approaches used in carbonate geochemistry. The final chapter introduces transmission electron microscopy, a relatively new and powerful technique for mineralogical research that has great potential in carbonate research.

Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks

Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks PDF Author: Sam Boggs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521897165
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 611

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Book Description
Advanced textbook outlining the physical, chemical, and biological properties of sedimentary rocks through petrographic microscopy, geochemical techniques, and field study.

Encyclopedia of Sedimentology

Encyclopedia of Sedimentology PDF Author: Rhodes Whitmore Fairbridge
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 936

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Book Description
Scholarly work on sedimentology. Each article is signed and has a bibliography. Illustrated. Indexed.