Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget

Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget PDF Author: Igor Birman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401194270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
As far as I know, relatively little attention has been devoted in the West to the study of various financial problems in the USSR. Among 1 the works I have seen are Gallik et aI. , The Soviet, 1968 -evidently the most important work on this theme; Powell, "Monetary," 1972, in which the statistics of monetary circulation in the USSR are examin ed; Laulan, Banking, 1973, in which some of the questions I examine are also addressed; and CIA, The Soviet, 1977, which is about an analysis of the budget. Moreover, many specialists have turned to the analysis of the expenditures of the budget in an attempt to determine the amount of financing of military expenditures-for example, Holzman, Financial, 1975. Due to the scarcity of data a large number of important problems have remained unstudied in all these works. One of these is the following. If we believe official Soviet statistics, the state budget of the USSR regularly comes out with an excess of revenues over expendi tures; each year a "budget profit" is formed. This in itself already seems quite strange. We all know that the Soviet economy, although it developed quite rapidly (especially in the past), has experienced constant and serious difficulties; we know that the plans are rarely fulfilled and that there were years of great crop failures.

Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget

Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget PDF Author: Igor Birman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401194270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 327

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Book Description
As far as I know, relatively little attention has been devoted in the West to the study of various financial problems in the USSR. Among 1 the works I have seen are Gallik et aI. , The Soviet, 1968 -evidently the most important work on this theme; Powell, "Monetary," 1972, in which the statistics of monetary circulation in the USSR are examin ed; Laulan, Banking, 1973, in which some of the questions I examine are also addressed; and CIA, The Soviet, 1977, which is about an analysis of the budget. Moreover, many specialists have turned to the analysis of the expenditures of the budget in an attempt to determine the amount of financing of military expenditures-for example, Holzman, Financial, 1975. Due to the scarcity of data a large number of important problems have remained unstudied in all these works. One of these is the following. If we believe official Soviet statistics, the state budget of the USSR regularly comes out with an excess of revenues over expendi tures; each year a "budget profit" is formed. This in itself already seems quite strange. We all know that the Soviet economy, although it developed quite rapidly (especially in the past), has experienced constant and serious difficulties; we know that the plans are rarely fulfilled and that there were years of great crop failures.

Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget

Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget PDF Author: Igor Birman
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780908094004
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description


The Soviet State Budget Since 1965

The Soviet State Budget Since 1965 PDF Author: National Foreign Assessment Center (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


The Soviet State Budget Since 1965

The Soviet State Budget Since 1965 PDF Author: National Foreign Assessment Center (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Soviet Budget

The Soviet Budget PDF Author: Raymond Hutchings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
How much does the Soviet Union spend on defense, economic development, social welfare, and education? How does it finance the enormous scale of its expenditures under all these heads? What typical sequences are disclosed, and how do they mesh with other types of behavior in the Soviet economy? Can one even believe the official figures? If so, what do they tell us? If not, in which directions may they need to be corrected? Has the degree of secretiveness varied over time? (Evidence is adduced to show that it has.) What are the branch and territorial components of the budget, and how are they put together, under which pressures and within which timescale? What is the budget s legal status, and how is it affected by legislative procedures? In this in-depth investigation into the scope, structure, and meaning of the Soviet budget, Raymond Hutchings answers these questions. Based largely on an intensive analysis of quantitative series built up over a very long period, this book contributes to understanding the Soviet economy from an angle made possible by no other approach. Students of the Soviet economy, economists, and specialists in international affairs will find the book s data, conclusions, and methods of analysis extremely useful."

Russia Since 1980

Russia Since 1980 PDF Author: Steven Rosefielde
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521849136
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Russia since 1980 recounts the epochal political, economic, and social changes that destroyed the Soviet Union, ushering in a perplexing new order. Two decades after Mikhail Gorbachev initiated his regime-wrecking radical reforms, Russia has reemerged as a superpower. It has survived a hyperdepression, modernized, restored private property and business, adopted a liberal democratic persona, and asserted claims to global leadership. Many in the West perceive these developments as proof of a better globalized tomorrow, while others foresee a new cold war. Globalizers contend that Russia is speedily democratizing, marketizing, and humanizing, creating a regime based on the rule of law and respect for civil rights. Opponents counterclaim that Russia before and during the Soviet period was similarly misportrayed and insist that Medvedev's Russia is just another variation of an authoritarian "Muscovite" model that has prevailed for more than five centuries. The cases for both positions are explored while chronicling events since 1980, and a verdict is rendered in favor of Muscovite continuity. Russia will continue challenging the West until it breaks with its cultural legacy.

The Former Soviet Union in Transition

The Former Soviet Union in Transition PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Former Soviet republics
Languages : en
Pages : 1238

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The Former Soviet Union in Transition

The Former Soviet Union in Transition PDF Author: John P. Hardt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315484277
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1785

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Book Description
This edition of the Joint Economic Committee's 1993 reports on the economies of the ex-Soviet states tracks the Soviet and post-Soviet economic reform efforts, and looks at issues such as integration and developments.

The Former Soviet Union in Transition

The Former Soviet Union in Transition PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description


The Disintegration of the Soviet Economic System

The Disintegration of the Soviet Economic System PDF Author: Michael Ellman
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 100088161X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
The Disintegration of the Soviet Economic System (1992) examines in detail the collapse of the Soviet economic system, and is set in its political context, both international and domestic. The collapse is looked at from a macroeconomic point of view, both real and financial, as well as from a mesoeconomic viewpoint, with chapters on such important sectors such as agriculture and the railways. Because the USSR is such a large country it is also looked at in a regional perspective, with chapters on Central Asia and the allocation of investment between republics, and attention is also paid to the welfare of the population, their health and the development of their consumption, and the environment and technical progress.