Search for the Neutral Current Top Quark Decay T--] Zc Using the Ratio of Z-boson + 4 Jets to W-boson + 4 Jets Production

Search for the Neutral Current Top Quark Decay T--] Zc Using the Ratio of Z-boson + 4 Jets to W-boson + 4 Jets Production PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Search for the Neutral Current Top Quark Decay T--]Zc Using Ratio of Z-Boson + 4 Jets to W-Boson + 4 Jets Production

Search for the Neutral Current Top Quark Decay T--]Zc Using Ratio of Z-Boson + 4 Jets to W-Boson + 4 Jets Production PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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We have used the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF II) to search for the flavor-changing neutral-current (FCNC) top quark decay t → Zc using a technique employing ratios of W and Z production, measured in p{bar p} data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.52 fb−1. The analysis uses a comparison of two decay chains, p{bar p} → t{bar t} → WbWb → l[nu]bjjb and p{bar p} → t{bar t} → ZcWb → llcjjb, to cancel systematic uncertainties in acceptance, efficiency, and luminosity. We validate the modeling of acceptance and efficiency for lepton identification over the multi-year dataset using another ratio of W and Z production, in this case the observed ratio of inclusive production of W to Z bosons. To improve the discrimination against standard model backgrounds to top quark decays, we calculate the top quark mass for each event with two leptons and four jets assuming it is a t{bar t} event with one of the top quarks decaying to Zc. For additional background discrimination we require at least one jet to be identified as originating from a b-quark. No significant signal is found and we set an upper limit on the FCNC branching ratio Br(t → Zc) using a likelihood constructed from the llcjjb top quark mass distribution and the number of l[nu]bjjb events. Limits are set as a function of the helicity of the Z boson produced in the FCNC decay. For 100% longitudinally polarized Z bosons we find limits of 8.3% and 9.3% (95% C.L.) depending on the assumptions regarding the theoretical top quark pair production cross-section.

Physics and Experimentation at a Linear Electron-positron Collider

Physics and Experimentation at a Linear Electron-positron Collider PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electron-positron interactions
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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A Limit on the Branching Ratio of the Flavor-Changing Top Quark Decay T--]Zc

A Limit on the Branching Ratio of the Flavor-Changing Top Quark Decay T--]Zc PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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We have used the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF-II) to set upper limits on the branching ratio of the flavor-changing neutral-current (FCNC) top quark decay t 2!Zc using a technique employing ratios of W and Z production, measured in 1.52 fb−1 of p{bar p} data. The analysis uses a comparison of two decay chains, p{bar p} 2!t{bar t} 2!WbWb 2!l[nu]bjjb and p{bar p} 2!t{bar t} ZcWb 2!ll− cjjb, to cancel systematic uncertainties in acceptance, efficiency, and luminosity. We validate the MC modeling of acceptance and efficiency for lepton identification over the multi-year dataset also using a ratio of W and Z production, in this case the observed ratio of inclusive production of W to Z-bosons, a technique that will be essential for precision comparisons with the standard model at the LHC. We introduce several methods of determining backgrounds to the W and Z samples. To improve the discrimination against SM backgrounds to top quark decays, we calculate the top mass for each event with two leptons and four jets assuming it is a t{bar t} event with one of the top quarks decaying to Zc. The upper limit on the Br(t 2!Zc) is estimated from a likelihood constructed with the ll− cjjb top mass distribution and the number of l[nu]bjjb events. Limits are set as a function of the helicity of the Z-boson produced in the FCNC decay. For 100%-longitudinally-polarized Z-bosons we find a limit of 8.3% (95% C.L.).

CERN Courier

CERN Courier PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 594

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A Search for Flavour Changing Neutral Currents in Top-quark Decays in Pp Collision Data Collected with the ATLAS Detector at √s

A Search for Flavour Changing Neutral Currents in Top-quark Decays in Pp Collision Data Collected with the ATLAS Detector at √s PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
A search for flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) processes in top-quark decays by the ATLAS Collaboration is presented. Data collected from pp collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 7 TeV during 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb−1, were used. A search was performed for top-quark pair-production events, with one top quark decaying through the t → Zq FCNC (q = u, c) channel, and the other through the Standard Model dominant mode t → Wb. Only the decays of the Z boson to charged leptons and leptonic W-boson decays were considered as signal. Consequently, the final-state topology is characterised by the presence of three isolated charged leptons, at least two jets and missing transverse momentum from the undetected neutrino. No evidence for an FCNC signal was found. An upper limit on the t → Zq branching ratio of BR(t → Zq)

Search for Associated Production of a Z Boson with a Single Top Quark and for TZ Flavour-changing Interactions in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Search for Associated Production of a Z Boson with a Single Top Quark and for TZ Flavour-changing Interactions in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A search for the production of a single top quark in association with a Z boson is presented, both to identify the expected standard model process and to search for flavour-changing neutral current interactions. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 inverse-femtobarns recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV. Final states with three leptons (electrons or muons) and at least one jet are investigated. An events yield compatible with tZq standard model production is observed, and the corresponding cross section is measured to be sigma(p p -> t Z q -> l nu b l+ l- q) = 10 +8/-7 fb with a significance of 2.4 standard deviations. No presence of flavour-changing neutral current production of tZq is observed. Exclusion limits at 95% confidence level on the branching fractions of a top quark decaying to a Z boson and an up or a charm quark are found to be B(t -> Z u) 0.022% and B(t - Z c)

A Limit on the Branching Ratio of the Flavor-Changing Top Quark Decay T{u2192}Zc

A Limit on the Branching Ratio of the Flavor-Changing Top Quark Decay T{u2192}Zc PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 119

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Book Description
We have used the Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF-II) to set upper limits on the branching ratio of the flavor-changing neutral-current (FCNC) top quark decay t → Zc using a technique employing ratios of W and Z production, measured in 1.52 fb-1 of p$ar{p}$ data. The analysis uses a comparison of two decay chains, p$ar{p}$ → t$ar{t}$ → WbWb → lvbjjb and p$ar{p}$ → t$ar{t}$ ZcWb → l+l- cjjb, to cancel systematic uncertainties in acceptance, efficiency, and luminosity. We validate the MC modeling of acceptance and efficiency for lepton identification over the multi-year dataset also using a ratio of W and Z production, in this case the observed ratio of inclusive production of W to Z-bosons, a technique that will be essential for precision comparisons with the standard model at the LHC. We introduce several methods of determining backgrounds to the W and Z samples. To improve the discrimination against SM backgrounds to top quark decays, we calculate the top mass for each event with two leptons and four jets assuming it is a t$ar{t}$ event with one of the top quarks decaying to Zc. The upper limit on the Br(t → Zc) is estimated from a likelihood constructed with the l+l- cjjb top mass distribution and the number of lvbjjb events. Limits are set as a function of the helicity of the Z-boson produced in the FCNC decay. For 100%-longitudinally-polarized Z-bosons we find a limit of 8.3% (95% C.L.).

Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders

Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders PDF Author: Arnulf Quadt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540710604
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.

A Search for Flavour Changing Neutral Currents in Top-quark Decays in Pp Collision Data Collected with the ATLAS Detector at {u221A}s

A Search for Flavour Changing Neutral Currents in Top-quark Decays in Pp Collision Data Collected with the ATLAS Detector at {u221A}s PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
A search for flavour changing neutral current (FCNC) processes in top-quark decays by the ATLAS Collaboration is presented. Data collected from pp collisions at the LHC at a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 7 TeV during 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.1 fb−1, were used. A search was performed for top-quark pair-production events, with one top quark decaying through the t → Zq FCNC (q = u, c) channel, and the other through the Standard Model dominant mode t → Wb. Only the decays of the Z boson to charged leptons and leptonic W-boson decays were considered as signal. Consequently, the final-state topology is characterised by the presence of three isolated charged leptons, at least two jets and missing transverse momentum from the undetected neutrino. No evidence for an FCNC signal was found. An upper limit on the t → Zq branching ratio of BR(t → Zq)