Search for S Channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Search for S Channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ PDF Author:
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Languages : en
Pages :

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A search is presented for single top quark production in the s channel in proton-proton collisions with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in decay modes of the top quark containing a muon or an electron in the final state. The signal is extracted through a maximum-likelihood fit to the distribution of a multivariate discriminant defined using boosted decision trees to separate the expected signal contribution from background processes. Data collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV yield cross sections of 7.1 +/- 8.1 pb and 13.4 +/- 7.3 pb, respectively, and a best fit value of 2.0 +/- 0.9 for the combined ratio of the measured and expected values. The signal significance is 2.5 standard deviations, and the upper limit on the rate relative to the standard model expectation is 4.7 at 95% confidence level.

Search for S Channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Search for S Channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
A search is presented for single top quark production in the s channel in proton-proton collisions with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in decay modes of the top quark containing a muon or an electron in the final state. The signal is extracted through a maximum-likelihood fit to the distribution of a multivariate discriminant defined using boosted decision trees to separate the expected signal contribution from background processes. Data collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV yield cross sections of 7.1 +/- 8.1 pb and 13.4 +/- 7.3 pb, respectively, and a best fit value of 2.0 +/- 0.9 for the combined ratio of the measured and expected values. The signal significance is 2.5 standard deviations, and the upper limit on the rate relative to the standard model expectation is 4.7 at 95% confidence level.

Search for T-channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp ̄collisions at 1.96 TeV

Search for T-channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp ̄collisions at 1.96 TeV PDF Author: Philip Michael Perea
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Collisions (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Search for S Channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp Collisions at √s

Search for S Channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp Collisions at √s PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
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Search for S-channel Single Top-quark Production in Proton-proton Collisions at [arrow]"

Search for S-channel Single Top-quark Production in Proton-proton Collisions at [arrow] Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
This Letter presents a search at the LHC for s-channel single top-quark production in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The analyzed data set was recorded by the ATLAS detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb-1. The selected events contain one charged lepton, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets. A multivariate event classifier based on boosted decision trees is developed to discriminate s-channel single top-quark events from the main background contributions. The signal extraction is based on a binned maximum-likelihood fit of the output classifier distribution. The analysis leads to an upper limit on the s-channel single top-quark production cross-section of 14.6 pb at the 95% confidence level. The fit gives a cross-section of [sigma]s=5.0 " 4.3 pb, consistent with the Standard Model expectation.

Evidence for S-channel Single Top Quark Production in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Evidence for S-channel Single Top Quark Production in $p\bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

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Measurement of the T-Channel Single Top Quark Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt[s]

Measurement of the T-Channel Single Top Quark Production Cross Section in Pp Collisions at Sqrt[s] PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Electroweak production of the top quark is measured in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV, using a dataset collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 inverse picobarns. With an event selection optimized for t-channel production, two complementary analyses are performed. The first one exploits the special angular properties of the signal, together with background estimates from data. The second approach uses a multivariate analysis technique to probe the compatibility with signal topology expected from electroweak top quark production. The combined measurement of the cross section is 83.6 +/- 29.8 (stat.+syst.) +/- 3.3 (lumi.) pb, consistent with the standard model expectation.

Search for Single Top Quark Production in P Anti-p Collisions at S**1/2

Search for Single Top Quark Production in P Anti-p Collisions at S**1/2 PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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Book Description
We present a search for electroweak production of single top quarks in the s-channel and t-channel using neural networks for signal-background separation. We have analyzed 230 pb−1 of data collected with the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV and find no evidence for a single top quark signal. The resulting 95% confidence level upper limits on the single top quark production cross sections are 6.4 pb in the s-channel and 5.0 pb in the t-channel.

Search for T-channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp {u02C9}collisions at 1.96 TeV

Search for T-channel Single Top Quark Production in Pp {u02C9}collisions at 1.96 TeV PDF Author: Philip Michael Perea
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780542800849
Category : Collisions (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
I have performed a search for t-channel single top quark production in pp¯ collisions at 1.96 TeV on a 366 pb-1 dataset collected with the DO detector from 2002--2005. The analysis is restricted to the leptonic decay of the W boson from the top quark to an electron or muon, tqb¯ → lnulb qb¯ (l = e, mu). A powerful b-quark tagging algorithm derived from neural networks is used to identify b jets and significantly reduce background. I further use neural networks to discriminate signal from background, and apply a binned likelihood calculation to the neural network output distributions to derive the final limits. No direct observation of single top quark production has been made, and I report expected/measured 95% confidence level limits of 3.5/8.0 pb.

Observation of S-channel Production of Single Top Quarks at the Tevatron

Observation of S-channel Production of Single Top Quarks at the Tevatron PDF Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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We report the first observation of single-top-quark production in the s channel through the combination of the CDF and D0 measurements of the cross section in proton-antiproton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. The data correspond to total integrated luminosities of up to 9.7 fb-1 per experiment. The measured cross section is $\sigma_s = 1.29^{+0.26}_{-0.24}$ pb. The probability of observing a statistical fluctuation of the background to a cross section of the observed size or larger is $1.8 \times 10^{-10}$, corresponding to a significance of 6.3 standard deviations for the presence of an s-channel contribution to the production of single-top quarks.

Measurement of the T-channel Single-top-quark Production Cross Section and of the $\mid V_{tb} \mid$ CKM Matrix Element in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$

Measurement of the T-channel Single-top-quark Production Cross Section and of the $\mid V_{tb} \mid$ CKM Matrix Element in Pp Collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description