Seabed Seismic Techniques

Seabed Seismic Techniques PDF Author: Mundy Obilor Jim
Publisher: JimArts
ISBN: 8299890675
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
This book dwells on the fundamentals of seabed seismic in terms of data acquisition, QC and pre-processing. The focus is on receivers placed on the seabed— hydrophones to measure pressure in water (p-waves), geophones or accelerometers to measure vertical particle motion (p-waves) and horizontal particle motion (s-waves). The discussion is mainly on four components (4C) which more or less covers other multi-component seismic techniques. The first three chapters end with a set of exercises that will be of tremendous help within the educational environment. Chapter 1 defines seabed seismic and presents its advantages over conventional marine seismic methods. Experiences or implementation of the technique in some oil fields are given. In chapter 2, some basic signal properties are given, including the PS converted wave process and the derivation of the common conversion point (CCP) approximation formula. Basic data acquisition techniques are treated, including topics like sensor orientation, CCP binning and shear wave splitting. P-wave to S-wave velocity ratio (Gamma) is explained. The basics of QC and processing of seabed seismic data are treated in Chapter 3 where two model processing work-flows are showcased to explain the requisite data processing keys. The improvements in seabed seismic have not been without difficulties. Some of these challenges are treated in Chapter 4.

Seabed Seismic Techniques

Seabed Seismic Techniques PDF Author: Mundy Obilor Jim
Publisher: JimArts
ISBN: 8299890675
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book dwells on the fundamentals of seabed seismic in terms of data acquisition, QC and pre-processing. The focus is on receivers placed on the seabed— hydrophones to measure pressure in water (p-waves), geophones or accelerometers to measure vertical particle motion (p-waves) and horizontal particle motion (s-waves). The discussion is mainly on four components (4C) which more or less covers other multi-component seismic techniques. The first three chapters end with a set of exercises that will be of tremendous help within the educational environment. Chapter 1 defines seabed seismic and presents its advantages over conventional marine seismic methods. Experiences or implementation of the technique in some oil fields are given. In chapter 2, some basic signal properties are given, including the PS converted wave process and the derivation of the common conversion point (CCP) approximation formula. Basic data acquisition techniques are treated, including topics like sensor orientation, CCP binning and shear wave splitting. P-wave to S-wave velocity ratio (Gamma) is explained. The basics of QC and processing of seabed seismic data are treated in Chapter 3 where two model processing work-flows are showcased to explain the requisite data processing keys. The improvements in seabed seismic have not been without difficulties. Some of these challenges are treated in Chapter 4.

Integration of Geophysical Technologies in the Petroleum Industry

Integration of Geophysical Technologies in the Petroleum Industry PDF Author: Hamish Wilson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108842887
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
A review of geophysical technologies, how they should be deployed and integrated for improved petroleum exploration and production.

Assessment of Seabed Seismic Systems

Assessment of Seabed Seismic Systems PDF Author: Elizabeth T. Bunce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sedimentation and deposition
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Seismic Exploration Methods

Seismic Exploration Methods PDF Author: Ray L. Sengbush
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401163979
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
This book describes the seismic methods used in geophys ical exploration for oil and gas in a comprehensive, non rigorous, mathematical manner. I have used it and its predecessors as a manual for short courses in seismic methods, and it has been extensively revised time and again to include the latest advances in our truly remark able science. I once called it, "Advanced Seismic Inter pretation," but the geophysicists who attended the courses always wondered when I was going to start dis cussing interpretation. They discovered at the end that I never did discuss interpretation as they knew it. No men tion was made of reflection picking, posting times, map ping, contouring, and things they already knew perfectly well. Instead, I discussed Fourier transforms, sampling theory, impulse responses, distortion operators, Wiener filters, noise in f-k space, velocity spectra, wave-equation migration, and direct detection of hydrocarbons as each of these topics appeared on the seismic scene. I wanted the geophysicists to think beyond the routine ofinterpre tation, to develop a better understanding of why seismic sections look as they do, to have a better feel for what digital processing is doing, for good or evil, to the seismic data. I attempted to stretch their minds. Whitehead said it best: "A mind once stretched by a new idea can never shrink to its former dimension. " May this book be a suc cessful mind-stretcher. R. L.

Seismic Methods

Seismic Methods PDF Author: Michel Lavergne
Publisher: Editions OPHRYS
ISBN: 9782710810643
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description


A Comparison of High-resolution Seismic Methods for Determining Seabed Velocities in Shallow Water

A Comparison of High-resolution Seismic Methods for Determining Seabed Velocities in Shallow Water PDF Author: Thomas M. Brocher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Seismic reflection method
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description


Seismic Exploration Fundamentals

Seismic Exploration Fundamentals PDF Author: J. A. Coffeen
Publisher: Pennwell Books
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description


Seismic Methods and Applications

Seismic Methods and Applications PDF Author: Andreas Stark
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1599424436
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 579

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Book Description
This book has been written for those who need a solid understanding of the seismic exploration method without difficult mathematics. It is presented in a format that allows one to naturally progress from the underlying physical principles to the actual seismic method. The mathematics needed for the subject is kept as simple as possible; students only need high school physics and mathematics to thoroughly grasp the principles covered. Dr. Stark has developed this text and honed its content with feedback from hundreds of students over nearly two decades of teaching seismic exploration geophysics. This textbook will teach students the principles for the detection of geologic structures, earthquake zones and hazards, resource exploration, and geotechnical engineering.This title is Winner of 2009 Text and Academic Authors Association "Textbook Excellence Award"

Marine Geophysics

Marine Geophysics PDF Author: E. J. W. Jones
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive review of techniques used to explore the oceans and examines what geophysical observations reveal about the structure and tectonics of the seabed and the Earth's interior. Exploration of the oceans using geophysical methods has had a profound effect on the way we view the structure of the earth and its behaviour through geological time. Geophysics has also played a vital role in the search for petroleum and other natural resources lying beneath the seabed. This volume looks at: * the means of locating observations accurately and determining in detail the morphology of the sea floor * the powerful seismic techniques for imaging the Earth's interior from shallow coastal areas to deep-sea trenches * the gravity and magnetic fields over the oceans, heat flow, electrical and radiometric methods and measurements in offshore boreholes * geophysical observations on the development of the modern oceans, the structure of their deep basins, and the nature of their aseismic and seismically active margins. This book will be of interest to marine scientists and advanced undergraduates and postgraduates following courses on, or undertaking research in, geophysics, marine geology, oceanography, physical sciences, remote sensing, marine surveying and offshore engineering.

Handbook of Geophysical Exploration at Sea

Handbook of Geophysical Exploration at Sea PDF Author: Richard A. Geyer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000714225
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
This two-volume handbook presents advanced research and operational information about hard minerals and hydrocarbons. It provides information in an integrated, interdisciplinary manner, stressing case histories. It includes review chapters, illustrations, graphs, tables, and color satellite images that present the results of gravity, geodetic, and seismic surveys and of 3-D sea floor sub-bottom visualizations. The data was obtained using satellites, aircraft, and ships from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. Major topics addressed in these volumes include geophysical methods used to explore for hydrocarbons, advanced radiometric and electrical methods for hard mineral searches, the role of geotechnology and seismic acoustics in overcoming geological hazards in selecting drilling sites and pipeline routes, and remote sensing techniques used to determine the physical properties of sediments.