Scriptinformatics

Scriptinformatics PDF Author: Dr. habil. Gábor Hosszú
Publisher: Nap Kiadó
ISBN: 9633321786
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Get Book

Book Description
Scripts (writing systems) usually belong to specific languages and have temporal, spatial and cultural characteristics. The evolution of scripts has been the subject of research for a long time. This is probably because the long-term development of human thinking is reflected in the surviving script relics, many of which are still undeciphered today. The book presents the study of the script evolution with the mathematical tools of systematics, phylogenetics and bioinformatics. In the research described, the script is the evolutionary taxonomic unit (taxon), which is analogous to the concept of biological species. Among the methods of phylogenetics, phenetics classifies the investigated taxa on the basis of their morphological similarity, and does not primarily examine genealogical relationships. Due to the scarcity of morphological diversity of scripts’ features, random coincidences of evolution-independent features are much more common in scripts than in biological species, thus phenetic modelling based solely on morphological features can lead to erroneous results. For this reason, phenetic modeling has been extended with evolutionary considerations, thereby allowing the modelling uncertainties observed in the script evolution to be addressed due to the large number of random coincidences (homoplasies) characterizing each script. The book describes an extended phenetic method developed to investigate the script evolution. This data-driven approach helps to reduce the impact of the uncertainties inherent in the phenetic model due to the large number of homoplasies that occur during the evolution of scripts. The elaborated phenetic and evolutionary analyses were applied to the Rovash scripts used on the Eurasian Steppe (Grassland), including the Turkic Rovash (Turkic Runic/runiform) and the Székely-Hungarian Rovash. The evaluation of the extended phenetic model of the scripts, the various phenograms, the script spectra and the group spectra helped to reconstruct the main ancestors and evolutionary stages of the investigated scripts.

Scriptinformatics

Scriptinformatics PDF Author: Dr. habil. Gábor Hosszú
Publisher: Nap Kiadó
ISBN: 9633321786
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 338

Get Book

Book Description
Scripts (writing systems) usually belong to specific languages and have temporal, spatial and cultural characteristics. The evolution of scripts has been the subject of research for a long time. This is probably because the long-term development of human thinking is reflected in the surviving script relics, many of which are still undeciphered today. The book presents the study of the script evolution with the mathematical tools of systematics, phylogenetics and bioinformatics. In the research described, the script is the evolutionary taxonomic unit (taxon), which is analogous to the concept of biological species. Among the methods of phylogenetics, phenetics classifies the investigated taxa on the basis of their morphological similarity, and does not primarily examine genealogical relationships. Due to the scarcity of morphological diversity of scripts’ features, random coincidences of evolution-independent features are much more common in scripts than in biological species, thus phenetic modelling based solely on morphological features can lead to erroneous results. For this reason, phenetic modeling has been extended with evolutionary considerations, thereby allowing the modelling uncertainties observed in the script evolution to be addressed due to the large number of random coincidences (homoplasies) characterizing each script. The book describes an extended phenetic method developed to investigate the script evolution. This data-driven approach helps to reduce the impact of the uncertainties inherent in the phenetic model due to the large number of homoplasies that occur during the evolution of scripts. The elaborated phenetic and evolutionary analyses were applied to the Rovash scripts used on the Eurasian Steppe (Grassland), including the Turkic Rovash (Turkic Runic/runiform) and the Székely-Hungarian Rovash. The evaluation of the extended phenetic model of the scripts, the various phenograms, the script spectra and the group spectra helped to reconstruct the main ancestors and evolutionary stages of the investigated scripts.

LISS 2020

LISS 2020 PDF Author: Shifeng Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9813343591
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1056

Get Book

Book Description
This book contains the proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Logistics, Informatics and Service Sciences (LISS 2020), which is co-organized by Beijing Jiaotong University, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, in July 25–28 2020. This book focuses on the “AI and data-driven technical and management innovation in logistics, informatics and services” and aims to provide new research methods, theories and applications from various areas of management and engineering. In detail the included scientific papers analyse and describe communication processes in the fields of logistics, informatics, service sciences and other related areas. The variety of papers delivers added value for both scholars and practitioners. Information and communication technologies have been providing an effective network infrastructure and development platform for logistics and service operations.

Heritage of Scribes

Heritage of Scribes PDF Author: Gábor Hosszú
Publisher: Rovas Foundation
ISBN: 9638843748
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

Get Book

Book Description
The Heritage of Scribes introduces the history and development of five members of the Rovash (pronounced “rove-ash”, other spelling: Rovas) script-family: the Proto-Rovash, the Early Steppean Rovash, the Carpathian Basin Rovash, the Steppean Rovash, and the Szekely-Hungarian Rovash. The historical and linguistic statements in the book are based on the published theories and statements of acknowledged scholars, historians, archaeologists, and linguists. The author provides detailed descriptions of the five Rovash scripts, presents their relationships, connections to other scripts, and explains the most significant rovash relics. Based on the discovered relations, the author introduces the systematic description of the rovash glyphs in the Rovash Atlas together with a comprehensive genealogy of each grapheme as well.

Latin Palaeography

Latin Palaeography PDF Author: Bernhard Bischoff
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521367264
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Get Book

Book Description
This work, by the greatest living authority on medieval palaeography, offers the most comprehensive and up-to-date account in any language of the history of Latin script. It also contains a detailed account of the role of the book in cultural history from antiquity to the Renaissance, which outlines the history of book illumination. Designed as a textbook, it contains a full and updated bibliography. Because the volume sets the development of Latin script in its cultural context, it also provides an unrivalled introduction to the nature of medieval Latin culture. It will be used extensively in the teaching of latin palaeography, and is unlikely to be superseded.

Mapping the Silk Road

Mapping the Silk Road PDF Author: Kenneth Nebenzahl
Publisher: Phaidon
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Get Book

Book Description
Nebenzahl documents the mapping and discovery of West Asia and the trade routes of the Silk Road. The book includes rare maps spanning 2,000 years of cartographic history.

Medieval Latin Palaeography

Medieval Latin Palaeography PDF Author: Leonard E. Boyle
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 9780802065582
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Get Book

Book Description
A comprehensive bibliography of medievel palaeontology for a student's use.

Ancient Cyprus

Ancient Cyprus PDF Author: Veronica Tatton-Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : A.G. Leventis Gallery of Cypriot Antiquities
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Get Book

Book Description
The geographical position of Cyprus at the eastern end of the Mediterranean has always played a vital role in its history. As an island poised between the major civilizations of the ancient world - Mesopotamia, Assyria and Persia to the east, Anatolia to the north, Egypt to the south and Greece and Rome to the west - Cyprus developed a unique and distinctive culture.

Computational Methods in Decision-Making, Economics and Finance

Computational Methods in Decision-Making, Economics and Finance PDF Author: Erricos John Kontoghiorghes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475736134
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 626

Get Book

Book Description
Computing has become essential for the modeling, analysis, and optimization of systems. This book is devoted to algorithms, computational analysis, and decision models. The chapters are organized in two parts: optimization models of decisions and models of pricing and equilibria.

The Palaeography of Gothic Manuscript Books

The Palaeography of Gothic Manuscript Books PDF Author: Albert Derolez
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521803151
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Get Book

Book Description
A detailed and highly illustrated survey of medieval book hands, essential for graduate students and scholars of the period.

Understanding Central Europe: Nations and Stereotypes

Understanding Central Europe: Nations and Stereotypes PDF Author: Csaba G. Kiss
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789633320419
Category : Europe, Central
Languages : en
Pages : 191

Get Book

Book Description