Scientific validity of polygraph testing : a research review and evaluation.

Scientific validity of polygraph testing : a research review and evaluation. PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428924027
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description

Scientific validity of polygraph testing : a research review and evaluation.

Scientific validity of polygraph testing : a research review and evaluation. PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428924027
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Polygraph and Lie Detection

The Polygraph and Lie Detection PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309084369
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool? The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence. The book looks at: The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptivenessâ€"and other psychological conditionsâ€"affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures. Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects' countermeasures. The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security. The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternativesâ€"such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.

A Tremor In The Blood

A Tremor In The Blood PDF Author: David T. Lykken
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
The author presents case histories of persons whose lives have been blighted by our uniquely American faith in the myth of the lie detector. Dr. Lykken also explains how to "beat" the machine, not only because it is unfair that spies and Mafia soldiers already know these techniques, but also because innocent persons have nearly a 50:50 chance of failing lie detector tests unless they use appropriate countermeasures. Many state courts in the U.S. still admit lie detector tests into evidence under certain conditions - a practice that ensures the conviction of more innocent people every year. Finally, Dr. Lykken reports on the results of recent surveys of informed scientific opinion about lie detection and presents another method of polygraphic interrogation that is designed to detect, not lies, but the presence of guilty knowledge. This method is scientifically credible and holds promise for future use in criminal investigation.

Scientific Validity of Polygraph Testing

Scientific Validity of Polygraph Testing PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic government information
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description


Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph

Forensic Psychophysiology Using the Polygraph PDF Author: James Allan Matté
Publisher: J.A.M. Publications
ISBN: 9780965579407
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 812

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Book Description
Carefully and succinctly explores polygraph law, history, and science. For related material, see Hein Item #327060.

Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice

Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice PDF Author: Donald Krapohl
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128029250
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Though polygraph has been the mainstay for government and police departments since World War II, it has undergone substantial transformation in recent years. Fundamentals of Polygraph Practice bridges the gap between the outmoded practices and today's validated testing and analysis protocols. The goal of this reference is to thoroughly and concisely describe the evidence-based practices of polygraphy. Coverage will include: psychophysiology, testing techniques, data collection, data analysis, ethics, polygraph law, alternate technologies and much more. This text addresses the foundational needs of polygraph students, and is written to be useful and accessible to attorneys, forensic scientists, consumers of polygraph services, and the general public. - Includes protocols and fundamentals of polygraph practice - Covers the history of lie detection, psychophysiology, data collection, techniques and testing, data analysis and much more - Authors are internationally recognized in the polygraph field

Deception Detection

Deception Detection PDF Author: Charles Clifton
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780873646215
Category : Lie Detectors and Detection
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Fear is the polygrapher's most powerful weapon, but you can defend yourself! All it takes is a little know-how and some concentration and practice. Arm yourself with these proven effective tactics for rendering the polygrapher impotent in his efforts to intimidate and manipulate you, and learn how to beat the box hands down!

The Lie Detectors

The Lie Detectors PDF Author: Ken Alder
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 9780803224599
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
In this fascinating history of the lie detector, Ken Alder exposes some persistent truths about our culture: why we long to know the secret thoughts of our fellow citizens; why we believe in popular science; and why we embrace ?truthiness.? For centuries people searched in vain for a way to unmask liars, seeking clues in the body?s outward signs: in blushing cheeks and shifty eyes. Not until the 1920s did a cop with a PhD team up with an entrepreneurial high school student and claim to have invented a foolproof machine capable of peering directly into the human heart. Scientists repudiated the technique, and judges banned its results from criminal trials, but in a few years their polygraph had transformed police work, seized headlines, and enthralled the nation.ø In this book, Alder explains why America?and only America?has embraced this mechanical method of reading the human soul. Over the course of the twentieth century, the lie detector became integral to our justice system, employment markets, and national security apparatus, transforming each into a game of bluff and bluster. The lie detector device may not reliably read the human mind, but this lively account shows that the instrument?s history offers a unique window into the American soul.

Memory Detection

Memory Detection PDF Author: Bruno Verschuere
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521769525
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Traditional techniques for detecting deception, such as the 'lie-detector test' (or polygraph), are based upon the idea that lying is associated with stress. However, it is possible that people telling the truth will experience stress, whereas not all liars will. Because of this, the validity of such methods is questionable. As an alternative, a knowledge-based approach known as the 'Concealed Information Test' has been developed which investigates whether the examinee recognizes secret information - for example a crime suspect recognizing critical crime details that only the culprit could know. The Concealed Information Test has been supported by decades of research, and is used widely in Japan. This is the first book to focus on this exciting approach and will be of interest to law enforcement agencies and academics and professionals in psychology, criminology, policing and law.

Criminal Sociology

Criminal Sociology PDF Author: Enrico Ferri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description