Science, Folklore and Ideology

Science, Folklore and Ideology PDF Author: Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher: Bristol Classical Press
ISBN: 9781853996030
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
This text takes a set of central topics from ancient Greek medicine and biology - relating especially to beliefs about animals, women and drugs - and studies first the interaction between scientific theorising and folklore, and second the ideological character of ancient scientific inquiry. Within this framework the author looks at the development of zoological taxonomy, the repercussions of prevailing Greek assumptions concerning the inferiority of the female sex on medical practice, pharmacology and anatomy. Anthropology is used to provide a comparative dimension to the discussion of ancent Greek popular beliefs.

Science, Folklore and Ideology

Science, Folklore and Ideology PDF Author: Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher: Bristol Classical Press
ISBN: 9781853996030
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text takes a set of central topics from ancient Greek medicine and biology - relating especially to beliefs about animals, women and drugs - and studies first the interaction between scientific theorising and folklore, and second the ideological character of ancient scientific inquiry. Within this framework the author looks at the development of zoological taxonomy, the repercussions of prevailing Greek assumptions concerning the inferiority of the female sex on medical practice, pharmacology and anatomy. Anthropology is used to provide a comparative dimension to the discussion of ancent Greek popular beliefs.

Science, Folklore and Ideology

Science, Folklore and Ideology PDF Author: Geoffrey E. R. Lloyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Science, Folklore and Ideology

Science, Folklore and Ideology PDF Author: G. E. R. Lloyd
Publisher: Hackett Publishing Company
ISBN: 9780872205277
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
Lloyd examines a set of topics central to ancient Greek medicine and biology, in particular theories of beliefs about animals, women, and the efficacy of drugs. He is concerned throughout with the interaction between scientific theory on the one hand and popular or folkloric belief on the other, as well as with the ideological character of ancient scientific inquiry and its limitations. Lloyd discusses the development of zoological taxonomy, the impact that Greek assumptions about the inferiority of the female sex had on medical practice, and the relationship between high and low science in pharmacology and anatomy. Anthropology provides a comparative dimension raising broader issues under debate in the philosophy and sociology of science.

Ours Once More

Ours Once More PDF Author: Michael Herzfeld
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1789207231
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
When this work – one that contributes to both the history and anthropology fields – first appeared in 1982, it was hailed as a landmark study of the role of folklore in nation-building. It has since been highly influential in reshaping the analysis of Greek and European cultural dynamics. In this expanded edition, a new introduction by the author and an epilogue by Sharon Macdonald document its importance for the emergence of serious anthropological interest in European culture and society and for current debates about Greece’s often contested place in the complex politics of the European Union.

Reader's Guide to the History of Science

Reader's Guide to the History of Science PDF Author: Arne Hessenbruch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134262949
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 965

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Book Description
The Reader's Guide to the History of Science looks at the literature of science in some 550 entries on individuals (Einstein), institutions and disciplines (Mathematics), general themes (Romantic Science) and central concepts (Paradigm and Fact). The history of science is construed widely to include the history of medicine and technology as is reflected in the range of disciplines from which the international team of 200 contributors are drawn.

Aryan Idols

Aryan Idols PDF Author: Stefan Arvidsson
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226028607
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Critically examining the discourse of Indo-European scholarship over the past two hundred years, Aryan Idols demonstrates how the interconnected concepts of “Indo-European” and “Aryan” as ethnic categories have been shaped by, and used for, various ideologies. Stefan Arvidsson traces the evolution of the Aryan idea through the nineteenth century—from its roots in Bible-based classifications and William Jones’s discovery of commonalities among Sanskrit, Latin, and Greek to its use by scholars in fields such as archaeology, anthropology, folklore, comparative religion, and history. Along the way, Arvidsson maps out the changing ways in which Aryans were imagined and relates such shifts to social, historical, and political processes. Considering the developments of the twentieth century, Arvidsson focuses on the adoption of Indo-European scholarship (or pseudoscholarship) by the Nazis and by Fascist Catholics. A wide-ranging discussion of the intellectual history of the past two centuries, Aryan Idols links the pervasive idea of the Indo-European people to major scientific, philosophical, and political developments of the times, while raising important questions about the nature of scholarship as well.

The Nazification of an Academic Discipline

The Nazification of an Academic Discipline PDF Author: James R. Dow
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253318213
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Contributors examine the establishment of folklore departments at German and Austrian universities during the National Socialist era; the perversion of the discipline for political ends by the government; and the attempt to establish a pan-German Reich Institute as an instrument of a fascist ideology.

Sexual Science

Sexual Science PDF Author: Cynthia Russett
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674802919
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Victorian scientists' delineation of the mental and physical differences between men and women was directed to show how and why women were inferior to men. Russett (history, Yale U.) gives thorough treatment to this provocative topic. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Paralysin Cave

Paralysin Cave PDF Author: John M. McMahon
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004330968
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
This volume explores the literary representation of male sexual dysfunction and discusses the natural and supernatural elements of an ancient folk medical system based on conceptual associations between male sexuality and specific plants, animals and minerals. The work incorporates material from both literary and scientific sources to draw parallels between ancient and modern paradigms of healing. The literary depiction of attempts to remedy impotence demonstrates how an accessibility to cures contributes to the sexual and social reintegration of the sufferer. The Satyrica of Petronius echoes this process by means of the text itself and so effects similar ends. The book provides new insights into literature and the ancient belief systems underlying it with its original and integrative approach to disciplines such as philology, botany, mineralogy, zoology and medicine.

The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle's Biology

The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle's Biology PDF Author: Sophia M. Connell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108187234
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Aristotle's voluminous writings on animals have often been marginalised in the history of philosophy. Providing the first full-length comprehensive account of Aristotle's biology, its background, content and influence, this Companion situates his study of living nature within his broader philosophy and theology and differentiates it from other medical and philosophical theories. An overview of empiricism in Aristotle's Historia Animalium is followed by an account of the general methodology recommended in the Parts of Animals. An account of the importance of Aristotle's teleological perspective and the fundamental metaphysics of biological entities provides a basis for understanding living capacities, such as nutrition, reproduction, perception and self-motion, in his philosophy. The importance of Aristotle's zoology to both his ethics and political philosophy is highlighted. The volume explores in detail the changing interpretations and influences of Aristotle's biological works from antiquity to modern philosophy of science. It is essential for both students and scholars.